Reyzen Mark - mai girma da kuma ba za'a iya mantawaba

Reyzen Mark - mai girma Soviet opera singer wanda murya kara ɗe biyu da rabi octaves, kuma wanda ya kasance batun duk da bass Lines, ba tare da togiya. Guinness World Records da ya bayansa da godiya ga ya yi a cikin Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a shekaru 90 da jam'iyyar yi na "Evgeniya Onegina".

yara

A kauyen Zaitsevo a kusa da manyan jiragen kasa maha? Ar Nikitovka Reizen Marc aka haife shi a 1895. Ya aka haife cikin wani babban da kuma kusa-saƙa da iyali na ci Loader, wanda ya 'ya'ya biyar. Kakaninki zauna tare da iyalinsa, amma a raba reshe. All duba bayan mahaifiyarsa. The iyali ya m. All san yadda za a yi wasa da mandolin, balalaika, guitar da akordiyon. Yana iya zama sosai fun a cikin maraice, a lokacin da na taka leda wannan gungu.

soja da matasa

A shekaru 19, ya aka girke a cikin sojojin, kamar yadda kasar ya dauki kashi a yakin duniya na farko. Mark aka harbe shi sau biyu, buga da asibitoci karbi biyu yaƙi karrama ga mazakuta da kuma ƙarfin hali - da George Cross III da IV digiri. A cikin sojojin, tare da sa hannu na ƙaho Yemelyanov raira masa waƙa cikin bi da wani regimental band. Sai ya juya daga haka da cewa band aka kafa a tsakanin yãki jama'a kida. Amma wannan sauran tsakanin yãki ƙare da sauri. Ya fara aiki da gudanar da Galicia. Bayan na farko yaƙi Reyzen Mark, munanan raunuka, aka aika zuwa asibiti. Bayan wannan ciwo ya aka demobilized, kuma ya tafi zuwa Kharkov. Ya kasance shekaru 22 da haihuwa.

A hanya zuwa ga music

Bayan magani a asibiti Reizen, Mark ya yanke shawarar zama injiniya. Don yin wannan, sai ya shiga Kharkov Institute, amma bayan yawa lallashewa aboki da ya sa kawai aka bushe da dariya (singer - shi ne wannan aiki ga wani mutum), sai ya fara karatu a Kharkov kide. Ya vocal kocin a 1917 ya Federico Bugamelli cewa a shekara ya riga ya tafi gida. Ya kira wani dace almajiri a Italiya, ya yi alkawarin yin star na duniya mataki.

Kharkov, kuma Leningrad

Amma Reisen zauna a Kharkov, da kuma cewa tun 1921 ya kasance wani soloist a Kharkiv Opera House. Ya waka Jam'iyyar Pimen a "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen yayin da kullum koyo da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma conductors.

Kuma a shekara ta 1925 da ya riga ya singing a kan mataki na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a Birnin Leningrad. Ya aka dauke magaji na Rasha choral hadisin stemming daga F. I. Shalyapina. Da girma, da kuma murya, ya cewa an kira, "Na fito." A murya ya na musamman: da wani iko, m, velvety, tare da taushi kyau timbre. Reizen shan kewayon daga high octave F (sosai low rubutu) kafin na farko A-lebur. singer ta diction ya impeccable.

a Moscow

Wannan artist iya miss a babban birnin kasar, da kuma ya an gayyace zuwa yawon shakatawa. Ya yi magana a Grand a "Prince Igor" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, a cikin abin da ya rera waka da suna rawa. Bayan da ya aka kira su zuwa ga gwamnatin akwatin, da kuma shugaban ya ce, bai karɓi uzuri, yanzu Mark Osipovich zai yi aiki a Bolshoi Theater.

Ko da yake a Birnin Leningrad, ya iyali ya kyau rayuwa, na da a cire up hadarurruka da kuma motsa gaggawa a Moscow. Stalin ta yanke shawara shi ne dokar ga duk, ba tare da togiya, da kuma Mark Osipovich Reizen. Tarihinsa yanzu hade har abada tare da Bolshoi Theater. A nan sai ya samu uku Stalin Kyautukan (1941, 1949, 1951), uku Order of Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order of Red Banner na Labor (1955), da Order of Friendship na Peoples (1985), da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet (1937). Saboda haka ya gane da isa yabo na singer ta haifuwa.

Kuma waɗanda suka ji da tsarkakewa da kuma wasa Mark Reizen, awards da kyaututtuka yi ĩmãni cancanci. A Bolshoi Theater for shekara ashirin da biyar na aikin, Mark Osipovich yi dukan abu bass sassa. Kuma ku tuna 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya tsaya da sãshensa a kan mataki, da kuma masu sauraro halitta images. Wannan insidious ba'a Mefistofele, wani kyau mutum na da kyan gani, gyada singing serenade Margarita. A nan ana sneaking da hankali sauke daga quietest ga mafi iko piano falalen a cikin yabo da ƙiren ƙarya Basilio. Ga Susanin, wani mutum daga cikin mutane, m da jaruntakar tsaro na kasar, inda cikin wasan kwaikwayo na singer saukar, da yawa aiki a kan wannan hanya. Cikakken na da mutunci, kuma nobility na Grameen. Masallatai da wahala Boris Godunov. Amma mafi m image - shi ne ya ce a daya murya - shi Dosifej. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga babban vocal da kuma riko da basira na singer. Bayan duk, ko da juya baya ga masu sauraro a cikin wannan wasa, shi ya cika dukan dakin murya wafted duk nuances da tabarau na ji hali. Kayan shafa da kuma kaya ga kowane tsari actor tsince kansa, yin amfani da tarihi kafofin kuma kada ka manta game da nasu individuality.

Amma kowane image da kowane sabon yi inganta, kamar yadda mai tsawo, kuma ba ya rage kawai rehearsals kafin farko. A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana a gaban mamaki kallo image, wanda garwaya da gestures, da kuma music, da kuma murya cikin guda naúrar.

concert aiki

A yawa na lokaci, da kuma tare da babban amfani da actor yi aiki a cikin Genre na music. A sharhin da ya kasance m, ciki har da game da ɗari da hamsin romances ta Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists. Estrada - musamman duniya, inda duk abin da aka kiyaye kawai ga artist, ba tare da wani Theatrical kayan shafa da kuma kaya, da aminci da wasu mataimaka a fage. Piano accompanist da kuma mai yi na daya-on-daya tare da mai sauraro. Kuma kowane yanki na da da za a reincarnated. Ga Reyzen Mark Osipovich singing Rasha jama'a songs sa'an nan lyrical ballads. Sa'an nan, ya iya yi tare da mutumci "titular shawara" Dargomyzhsky.

Babban fasaha da kuma zurfin samu halartar Reyzenom solos a Mozart ta Requiem da Verdi, a Beethoven ta ayyukansu. Ku taɓa wannan fitacciyar - mai girma alhakin mai yi da kuma farin ciki ga mai sauraro.

A 97 shekaru da ta mutu, Mark Reizen. Tarihinsa - biography na wani farin ciki mutum - ya ƙaunace aikinsa, da kuma masu sauraro kaunace shi.