Vico oat cakuda - duniya bambance-bambancen

Shekaru tabbatar da ciyawa cakuda amfani da dabbobi kore forage kuma hay a matsayin kore taki. Vetch-oat cakuda ne yadu a yi amfani da juyawa da yawa kasa gonaki. Excellent jummai legumes da hatsi ba mai kyau sakamakon a wani na da amfani.

kore taki

Vetch-oat cakuda aiki da kyau kamar yadda a kore taki - Shuke-shuke, hanzari kafa yawa kore. Suna taimaka wa ƙasa warke, aiki a matsayin tsabtace: halitta taki.

Shuka a hanyoyi biyu:

• Kafin dasa arable al'adu. Farkon spring dasa iya warware biyu matsaloli: shi na samar da kasar gona da na gina jiki da kuma ba da damar weeds girma. A mako biyu kafin dasa babban amfanin gona kore taki gaba daya mowed, crushed suka binne a ƙasa a lokaci daya. Don bugun sama da tsari na bazuwar aka zuba.
• Bayan girbi. Idan zai yiwu, kawo mafi kyau shuke-shuke zuwa flowering jihar. A wannan lokacin, a cikin abin da mafi girma da adadin girma stimulants, gina jiki. Su sauri decompose, enriching cikin ƙasa. Ba za mu iya ba da damar da samuwar m mai tushe - ba su rot da kuma zama wani tushen fungal da kwayar cututtuka.

Domin kewayen birni yankunan ko gidãjen Aljanna mafi m ne vetch-oat cakuda. A seeding rate - 350-400 grams da 1 kadada (70% wiki iri a 30% oat tsaba). A cewar ta sinadirai masu halaye na mai kore taki za a iya kwatanta ta da gabatarwar a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 35 ton na taki da 1 ha.

Sharuddan shuka da kuma girbi

Vetch-oat cakuda za a iya sown a cikin kaka, spring da kuma bazara. Sown zuwa zurfin 2 zuwa 5 cm, tare da hutu a tsakanin layuka na 8-12 cm. Tuni a cikin 6th rana harbe bayyana. Special kula ake bukata. Tsire-tsire a amince jure fari, rashin haske (a cikin inuwa iya girma), kiyaye daskarewa up to 7 ⁰ C.

Bayan wata daya, za ka iya yanka domin kunsawa a cikin ƙasa, kuma a kan rani da shi za a iya yi sau biyu. Idan cakuda da aka girma ga hay, sa'an nan jira farkon samuwar wake, silage - tare da wani taro na ilimi, da kore taro - farkon flowering. Lokacin da girma a kan wani iri tsaftacewa Hanyar yin amfani da raba jira browning da kuma maturation na wake a kan tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan sassa na shuke-shuke.

soilage

Shirya samar da ingantaccen amfani da forage a cikin dabbõbin lokaci ne da ake kira kore na'ura mai. Ingancinta ya dogara da selection al'adu.

Hatsi - daya daga cikin na kowa forage amfanin gona. Shi ne mafi kyau da abokin tarayya a gare seeding da legumes. Vico oat cakuda a tsakiyar yankin da kuma Nechernozemie yana cikin mafi girma da daraja a wurare dabam dabam kore na'ura mai.

Kuma a rabin ko watanni biyu na iya riga a ciyar da tsirin. Bambanci a cikin lokaci na shuka a fagage daban-daban a cikin biyu ko uku makonni damar yin amfani da forage yanki da nagarta sosai. Domin kakar wannan lokaci lokaci zai iya zama daga biyu zuwa biyar, dangane da yanayin yankin.

Longevity amfani makiyaya dogara a kan dace selection na seeded ciyawa. A garwayayye na hatsi da kuma legumes Fuller yin amfani gina jiki da kuma ƙasa danshi. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa tushen tsarin (fibrous da sanda) ana shirya gaba ɗaya a matakai daban-daban. Irin wannan vetch-oat cakuda. A seeding kudi a 1 m ne 180 kg iri, hatsi da 80 kg, kuma vetch - 100 kg. Rarar kore taro amfani a silage ko hay.

abũbuwan amfãni

Bugu da kari, da hade da wiki da hatsi za a iya girma kusan a duk faɗin ƙasar, wannan cakuda yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

• To cinye ta dabbobi. Daya saniya da rana garwaya da har zuwa 50 kg kore taro, kuma a lokacin da kunne fitowan hatsi da kuma flowering wiki - 65 kg.
• Fast regrowth bayan mowing ko dabbõbin. A lokacin da dabbõbin lokaci a daya site za a iya sown har zuwa sau biyar.
• Yana yana da babban amfanin ƙasa. Amfanin ƙasa na kore al'amarin na iya zama har zuwa 180 kg / ha, hay - 50 kg / ha.
• Kiyaye gona. Inganta tsarinta, shi kare da weathering da leaching, ya hallaka weeds.