Vera Davidova - Soviet opera singer: biography, ban sha'awa facts, kerawa

Singer Vera Davidova zauna a sosai tsawon rai. Abin baƙin ciki, labarin da aka kusan kiyaye ta da murya, amma da alama ya zauna sauraro wanda aka sau daya fascinated da su. Sunanta yanzu sau da yawa tuna tare da ambatar Stalin, ko da yake shi ne quite m. Vera Aleksandrovna Davydova ya yi kyau kwarai singer cancantar zama a cikin tarihi na art.

yara

Haife gaba opera star Vera Davydova Satumba 17, 1906 a Nizhny Novgorod a wani daraja iyali. Its irin na masu juna biyu hau zuwa Pozharsky, kuma a cikin iyali sun fatake, amma babu daya taba yi da wata alaka da art. The iyali da 'ya'ya biyar. The mahaifin ne sau da yawa rasa a cikin Nizhny Novgorod Fair, kuma duk da kula da yara sa a kan kafadu na uwa. A karshen, mahaifiyata ba su iya tsayawa da Faith, ya tattara yara da kuma mayar da su cikin Far East, inda ya remarried. Yana uban rana lura da wani sabon abu musicality 'yan mata da kuma nace cewa ta fara nazarin music.

A 1912, Vera tafi makaranta, kuma a layi daya dauki piano darussa da tsarkakewa. A makaranta, ta farko zo a kan scene. Lokacin da Far East share yakin basasa, da iyali koma Vera a Blagoveshchensk. Akwai gaba Diva suka tafi a kan ya yi nazarin music tare da pianist L. Kuksinskoy. Ta shirya Faith soloist a cikin mawaka na babban coci birnin.

shekaru nazari

Nasarorin da mata a music mai girma, da zarar ya ji wannan gari a cikin birnin tare da yawon shakatawa na shahara opera singer A. Labinskiy kuma bukaci ta ci gaba da karatu. Kuma a cikin 1924, Vera Davidova aika zuwa Birnin Leningrad, don samun ilmi. Glazunov, wanda gudanar da duba a Birnin Leningrad, Conservatory, aka buga da ikon da kyau na Faith murya, sa'an nan ya akai-akai bayar da goyon baya. Kuma a cikin kaka na 1924 Davidov gan sunansa a cikin jerin dalibai da suka kide. NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ta yi karatu a aji E. Devos-Soboleva, ya halarci azuzuwan a opera studio na I. Ershov. Tare da farko Hakika na ta nan da nan canjawa wuri zuwa uku saboda kadan nasara a tasowa horo shirin.

farko na hanya

Back lokacin yana dalibi Vera Davidova fito a kan mataki na shahararrun Kirov rawa. Ta yi wasan ta page a Urbana wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Les Huguenots." Bayan kammala karatu daga kide a 1930. Imani a cikin shekaru biyu da ta yi aiki lokaci-lokaci a Kirov gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta yi ayyuka a Marta "Khovanshchina" da kuma Amneris a "Aida" da kuma rera waka a cikin daban-daban masu daidaitaccen sassa da shirye-shirye da yawa daga cikin classic opera sassa.

opera aiki

A 1932, Vera Davidova, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer da musamman mezzo-soprano, aka kira su zuwa ga Bolshoi Theater. Halarta a karon jam'iyyar na singer a kan babban mataki na kasa shi ne Amneris a cikin wasan opera "Aida". Sa'an nan kuma, daya bayan daya, ya bi ta hanyar duk mafi kyau jam'iyyun na duniya opera sharhin: Lyubava a "Sadko", Lyubasha a "The Tsar ta Bride", Marfa a "Khovanshchina" Aksinya a "shuru gudana cikin Don", Marina Mniszek a "Boris Godunov". Amma da manyan da fice a jam'iyyar ya zama Carmen. Masu sukar da kuma connoisseurs na opera yarda cewa Davidov shi ne mafi kyau na Carmen a kan Soviet mataki.

A lokacin yakin, da singer aka kwashe zuwa Tbilisi, inda ta rera waka a cikin wasan opera gidan, kuma a cikin shekaru rangadin a Azerbaijan, a cikin asibitoci a Black Sea, a asar Armenia. Ta aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance mai nasara, ta na da wani fafatawa a gasa. Davidov yi aiki a Bolshoi zuwa 1956.

Ta ya sha nanata rangadin kasashen waje, da sunan da aka kyau da aka sani a Finland, Norway, Hungary, Sweden.

Domin gudanar da Davydova da ya dace m hade da tsarkakewa da kuma mukadashin magana. Masu rubuta cewa Vera Alexandrovna da aka ba kawai m dabara, amma kuma an yi fice actor ta data. Ta heroines bugi zurfin kwarewa da kuma m richness.

jam'iyya music

Bayan wasan kwaikwayo Davydova duƙufa yawa lokaci zuwa kisa jam'iyya ayyukansu. A shekarar 1944, ta yi da sake zagayowar "Rasha romance daga ta asalin wa yau", wanda ya hada da 200 ayyukansu, jere daga waka na 17th karni da kuma kawo karshen tare da kadan-san jama'a aiki Glier, Myaskovsky, Shaporin. Har ila yau kunshe a cikin shirin abun da ke ciki Rimsky-Korsakoff da S.Rakhmaninov.

Masu lura da cewa, wasan kwaikwayon na Vera Alexandrovna daban-daban kama mafi kyau hali da kuma ruhu na wannan hadadden music. Kowane song, yi Davydova, shi ne mai hankali mai ladabi mini-labarin a cikin abin da mai girma singer ta da murya ya jaddada ma'anar aiki. A babban rabo mai girma daga cikin masu sauraro dadin Vera Alexandrovna shirin, ciki har da ayyukan da Grieg, Sinding, Sibelius da sauran composers daga Scandinavia.

Rayuwa a Georgia

Bayan ritaya daga Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a 1956, Vera Alexandrovna da mijinta koma Tbilisi. A nan, ta an aiki tun 1959 a Tbilisi Jihar kide. A tsawon shekaru na koyarwa Davydova haifar da wata galaxy na fice artists, ciki har da Maklavu Kasrashvili, soloist na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1964, Davydova aka bayar da lakabi na farfesa ne, a cikin kide. Ta ya yi aiki tare da kasar Sin dalibai, wanda musamman ya zo Tarayyar Soviet don Master da fasaha na Soviet opera makaranta. A Tbilisi, Vera Alexandrovna rayu har zuwa rasuwarsa.

Legacy da kuma memory

Abin baƙin ciki, don sun tsira quite a bit na sihiri murya Rikodi Vera Davidova. Yau za ka iya sauraron rikodi a 1937 Bizet ta opera "Carmen" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Tchaikovsky "Mazepa" (post 1948), Verdi ta "Aida" (1952), NA Rimsky-Korsakov ta "Sadko" (1952).

A singer bai manta ta ƙasar haihuwarmu. A girmama na 105 da ranar haihuwa a Nizhny Novgorod shirya wani yamma a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da Vera Davidova, a shekarar 2012, bayan ta concert da aka gudanar, a wadda ta rera wannan waka ta fi so wasar kwaikwayo ta waka matsayin da romances.

Awards da lakabobi

Vera Davidova akai-akai bayar da shi da fice iyawa. Ta aka bayar da Stalin Prize sau uku. A 1937, ta aka bayar da lakabi "girmama Artist na RSFSR," a shekarar 1951 ta aka bayar da lakabi "Mutane ta Artist na RSFSR". Duk da yake zaune a Tbilisi, ta zama mai shi daga cikin title "Mutane ta Artist na Jojiyanci SSR". Vera Alexandrovna aka bayar da dama lambar yabo, da Labor Red Banner da kuma "Badge na karimci".

Personal rai

Vera Alexandrovna aure a lokacin da ta yi karatu a Birnin Leningrad, Conservatory, tare da talented singer daga Georgia Dmitry Mchelidze. Tare da biyu sun rayu kusan shekaru 60. Dmitry Semenovich ya fice bass, ya rera waka a Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sa'an nan ma'auratan zo tare a Bolshoi Theater. A 1950 da ya zama shugaban da nagartattu na wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 1951 Dmitry canjawa wuri zuwa aiki a Tbilisi, suka bi shi da Vera Alexandrovna. The biyu sanar tare a Tbilisi kide. Lokacin da mijinta ya rasu a 1983, dangi miƙa Vera Alexandrovna koma Moscow, amma ta bai yi kuskure bar matar ta kabari.

Vera Davidova da Stalin: da gaskiya, kuma almarar

Yau, Vera Davidova sunan mafi sau da yawa tuna ba kawai saboda ta aiki, da kuma dangane da Stalin ta mutum. Ko a lokacin aikin na singer a Bolshoi Theater detractors sanya waswãsi baya mata, duk ta nasarori suna hade da babban taimaka.

A shekarar 1993 wani littafin da aka buga a London ta L. Gendlin "Confessions wata farka daga Stalin", rubuta da singer ta fuska. Lokacin da Vera Alexandrovna gano game da wannan littafin, shi ne tantama hana duk hujjojin da aka gabatar a can. Ta jikanyar Olga Mchelidze ce abin da wannan littafin ya jawo mutuwar kakarta, wanda ba zai iya kai irin wannan cin mutumci. Olga, bisa ga singer, ikirarin cewa akwai wani dangane tsakanin Stalin kuma Davydova da aka ba. Cewa da zarar an kawo wa dacha, inda akwai wani gajeren tattaunawar, da kuma a cikin wannan dangantaka taba ƙare. A mutane da suka rayu a cikin wadanda sau, suka ce, abu ne mai wuya cewa singer za su iya tsira idan ta gaza shugaban. Amma shirin gaskiya shaida da kuma real shaida sadarwa tsakanin singer da Stalin ba.

ban sha'awa facts

Vera Davidova ya mataimakin Koli Soviet na biyu da na uku taro. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da singer ba 'yan kide, da kudade daga abin da aka aiko zuwa ga tsaron Asusun. Davydov bai sami da suna da "Mutane ta Artist da Tarayyar Soviet", ce da sunan da daga lissafin a kan awarding buga da Stalin kansa.