Alessandro Scarlatti: biography, jerin ayyukan. Biography da kuma aiki na Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, wanda biography za a gabatar a wannan labarin, wannan shi ne babban Italian mawaki, aiki a cikin Baroque zamanin a cikin marigayi 17th - farkon 18th karni. Wannan ya dauke da wani kafa uba na Neapolitan makaranta na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Ɗan'uwansa, kuma 'ya'yanta maza kuma sanannun composers.

Biography na mawaki

Alessandro Scarlatti aka haife shi a Palermo a 1660. Malaminsa aka Wai Dzhakomo Karissimi. Da farko wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, A. Scarlatti rubuta a cikin shekaru 19 da shekaru. A cikin wannan shekara da aka aiwatar a Roma.

A 1684 Alessandro shiga cikin sabis na Halĩfa na Naples a matsayin shugaba. Gudummawar da wannan ganawa da 'yar'uwarsa, da wani mawaki da yake yana da iko lover. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukansa da Scarlatti rubuta shi a Naples.

A 1702 da mawaki ya tafi Florence, sa'an nan - to Roma, inda Cardinal Ottoboni ya ba da bandmaster a cikin coci Santa Mariya Madzhore.

A 1708 Alessandro Scarlatti koma zuwa Naples.

A karshe aiki na mawaki ya fara serenade sadaukar da bikin aure na Prince Stigliano. Alessandro basu da lokaci zuwa gama aiki a kan ta. A 1725, da mawaki ya rasu.

Ayyukan da babban Italian

Alessandro Scarlatti ya mahaliccin nasa m form. A cikin wasan opera mai tsarkakewa style ya tsakãnin tsakanin gargajiya makaranta da kuma farkon Italian Baroque. Siffofin yi na karin waƙa a cikin arias ya sanya wani uku-kashi biyu-kashi maimakon. Kuma ma a hankali karatu bi da su. A tsawon lokaci, A. Scarlatti operas zama mafi al'ada, da kari ya yi amfani da na kowa zuwa gare su, kuma orchestration ya zama m.

Daga baya ya rubuta ayyukansa mafi m, kuma m Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera mawaki:

• "Gaskiya da cikin soyayya."
• "An m kuskure."
• "Rozaura".
• "Pompey."
• "Pyrrhus da Dimitiriyas."
• "Daga sharrin - kyau."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore watan Agusta."
• "Gaskiya da gimbiya."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Da sauransu.

Bugu da kari ga operas, Alessandro Scarlatti rubuta game da arba'in oratorio, babban adadin serenades, fiye da ɗari biyar jam'iyya cantatas, da dama talakawa, su goma sha takwas kade-kade, zuriya goma sha huɗu sonatas, toccata, suite da bambancin.

dan

'Ya'yan Alessandro Scarlatti, kamar mahaifinsa, ya zama wani mawaki. Mafi shahara a cikinsu, Domenico. An haife shi a 1685, a Naples. Domenico hada music kuma buga harpsichord. Mai ransa ya ciyar a Spain. Cikakken sunan mawaki - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Shi ba a san wanda ya zama malami, amma shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka cewa na farko malamin ya mahaifinsa.

A 1701, Domenico Scarlatti ya organist kuma mawaki a kotu na Halĩfa na Naples. Ya sa'an nan suka bauta wa a Venice, kuma daga baya a Roma. Domenico Mãdalla da harpsichordist da kuma sau daya ko lashe a gasar cewa a cikin Roman fada ba Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico a kan wannan hamayya a wasa da harpsichord ya zarce kanta Fridriha Gendelya.

Da farko opera mawaki ya rubuta ga Sarauniya ta zaman gidan wasan kwaikwayo Kazimiera a lokacin da ya yi aiki a Roma.

A 1720-1721 gg. D. Scarlatti zauna a Lisbon. Akwai ya sanar music gimbiya Maria Magdalena Barbara. A 1725 ya koma zuwa Naples.

A 1729, da mawaki ya koma Spain. Tun 1733 Domenico zaune a cikin Madrid a kotu na Maria Magdalena Barbara zama Sarauniya na Spain. Ya fi aboki ya shahara singer-sopranist Farinelli.

Mawaki ya rasu yana da shekaru Madrid '71.

kerawa Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti ne kasa a san fiye da manyan uba. A sosai karamin sashi daga cikin ayyukan da wannan mawaki da aka buga a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Sauran ayyukan da aka buga a buga bayan mutuwarsa, sa'an nan kawai sporadically da wuya.

Duk da haka, ayyukan Domenico janyo hankalin masu kida kamar Bela Bartok, Frederic Chopin, Vladimir Horowitz, Heinrich Schenker da sauransu.

D. Scarlatti ga rayuwarsa ya rubuta fiye da ɗari biyar sonatas, oratorios goma, sha biyar operas (cikin shahararrun daga wanda yake "Thetis a kan Skyros"), a manyan yawan ayyukan for orchestras, coci music.

Domin ayyukan da wannan mawaki ta halayyar amfani da syncopated kari, m modulations, Phrygian, dissonant sauti, ambatawa jama'a karin waƙa. Domenico Scarlatti shi ne progenitor na style of music, wanda daga baya ba da sunan "Classicism".