Utamaro Kitagawa - singer mace kyakkyawa

, писавший портреты красавиц, идеализировал женщин и мастерски передавал их внутреннее состояние. Brilliant artist Tamara Kitagawa, hotuna na mata kyawawa, idealized mata da masterfully isar da ciki jiha. Wanne ya na da wani banbanci da na gani zane-zane, da ya tada sha'awa na Turawa zuwa Japan kwafi.

Wasu abubuwa game da master

Kitagava Utamaro, wanda biography ne wuce yarda da ban mamaki, bisa ga bincike, an haife shi a 1753 a Edo (zamani Tokyo) ko musashi lardin. Gaskiyar cewa bayanai game da rayuwarsa ne musamman wanda bai isa ba. A halin yanzu sunan baiwa - Nobuyoshi kuma m laƙabi sai ya rika a cikin shekaru 80 na XVIII karni.

A birnin Edo yaro karatu a cikin studio daga cikin shahararrun artist na ukiyo-e dabara, ya nuna rayuwar talakawa mutane. Wani sabon shugabanci a art, kamar yadda tsayayya ga hukuma canons, cikakken mayar da hankali a kan dandani na gari.

A farko sana'a aiki gane baiwa bayyana a 1775. Ya fentin hotuna na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kabuki sa sama da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma ayyukan da saurayi ja hankalin kasar ta manyan m - Ts Dzyudzaburo. Zo da wani alama taron tare da artist Tsyutaya, gane da gagarumar talanti ɗaya na wani saurayi da ya zama majiɓinci, shekaru da dama.

Daga misalai na mace hotuna

Amma lokaci ya wuce, da kuma Kitagawa Utamaro, wanda aiki da yake faruwa har, ki yarda da misalai da kuma mayar da hankali a kan samar da wani bel na mace hotuna da keta wata kwangila tare da m. A search na wahayi, a talented Japan aika zuwa da sananne gundumar, gida karuwai da kuma gagararru, kuma ya nuna mace ta jiki da ta musamman alheri, alluding ga kadan alfasha.

Japan, ya yi fiye da dubu biyu da kwafi, ya dawwama a matsayi na shi courtesans, kuma ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa, da yawa Masterpieces da aka dauka daga cikin kasar.

A musamman m mahaliccin

Marubucin, wanda ya sami daraja a cikin 18th karni, da yin amfani da daban-daban bugu da fasahar: gauraye launin powders cimma wani karin dabara inuwa. Amfani Mica, wanda ya ba da sakamako na azurfa bango, biya kusa da hankali ga yadda za a haske da dama. Ya lura da m surface na ruwa, haske fure petals, kyalkyali da kuma animating kewaye da rana ta haskoki.

A wani kokarin nuna daban-daban haruffa da kuma temperaments, ya yi aiki a cikin dabara na polychrome bugu, biya da hankali ga har ma da karami cikakken bayani, da kuma kowane lokaci a cikin wani sabon ginin wani abun da ke ciki.

Waƙar yabon Allah ga mace kyakkyawa

Saboda jikewa da launi kwafi, ƙirƙiri wani bambancin kewayon moods heroines, daga baƙin ciki zuwa farin ciki, daga natsuwa zuwa tashin hankali. Babban singer Ya halitta hoto na mace kyakkyawa charmer tare da dogon wuya, sensuous lebe, wani m m fuska da kuma duhu girare. Utamaro Kitagawa basira canjawa wuri jihar hankali, kallon da 'yan mata daga daban-daban azuzuwan. The fi so motifs daga cikin shahararrun marubucin album "Yearbook na kore gidajensu Yoshiwara" ya zama kullum harkokin mata, ya sa ta gashi a ta gashi, admiring kansu a cikin madubi, tafiya saukar da titin ko kawai tunanin rayuwata.

A viewer ba zai iya taimaka ji cewa Japan ya rayu tare da wadannan mata, sansana su, ya gan su taba su gashi kuma fata. Kuma shi za a iya daukarsa a matsayin kyauta mafi girma na baiwa mahalicci, wanda gaban da aka ji, a kowane print.

Mutane daya-daya brushwork

Utamaro Kitagawa, don inganta launi palette sababbin abubuwa gabatar a xylographie m (woodblock). Ya ke an neman hanya na tsarkakewa, kuma a lõkacin da ta same shi ne mafi kyau artist kasar. Fascinated da akasin jima'i, a baiwa kusantar da m 'yan mata Edo lokaci.

A dabara ji na duniya, Kitagawa Utamaro, kwafi wanda suke m fasaha, rubuta na mata ta hanyar da hazo, kuma wannan sakamako ne cimma ta wajen Mika, milled cikin gari. The artist amfani da wani karamin yawan launuka, wanda halitta da ji ba real duniya da kuma mafarki.

Asirin "sauro net"

Saboda haka, a cikin aikinsa "Sauro Net" ya nuna m iyawa Utamaro Kitagawa. Yin Jihadi don brevity, da mayen nuna biyu kama 'yan mata, daya daga wanda aka boye a baya da labule, da sauran kallo a cikin wani m shãmaki. Suna jira a gaban wani abu marar ganuwa, da kuma kallo solves wani asiri Japan. Babu wanda ya san wanda wadannan mata: wani aristocrat ko wani Geisha, kamar yadda biyu wadanda, da kuma wasu a cikin zana rubutu irin na mahaliccin hoto Genre da musamman amfani.

Kitagava Utamaro: zane-zane

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da ayyuka a hoto na wata yarinya mai suna "Beauty". Charming charmer game da wani abu to tunani game da, ba gyara auku tare da kimono kafada, zama cikin tunani. Squatting a ƙasa, shi da yake a kan shi da daya hannun, yayin da wasu da yake riƙe da wata takarda fan. Yana aka karin bleached musamman Paints fuskarsa da kuma gashi a wani Bun. Duba, kamar gane beauties na lokaci.

Kitagawa basira ya jaddada da kaya yarinya wanda ya bayyana duhu da kuma ba mai tsananin kyau. Duk da haka, da viewer nan da nan tare amfani da sabon abu kalmasa da kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma kore zane, tsaye a waje a kan wani zinariya bango.

A engraving, wanda ya hallaka mai girma artist

A 1804, bayan da engraving "Hideyoshi da biyar ƙwaraƙwarai," inda ya bayyana hukuncin shogun a m nau'i na artist da dama fushin hukuma. Domin maras tauyewa satire Utamaro upekayut a kurkuku, kuma ya kashe 50 kwana a wani cell da hannunsa daure. Wahala da kunya Kitagawa ƙare aiki, kuma ya mutu bayan shekaru biyu.

Bayan mutuwar da dama daga cikin ayyukan da Japan baiwa ne da kasashen waje, da kuma a cikin shahararrun gidan kayan gargajiya na Boston ne fiye da 380 daga cikin kwafi, halitta a cikin Genre na ukiyo-e (hotuna na yau da kullum da duniya).

A roko na ayyukan Japan Masters

Babban baiwa na rãnã tanã bayyana, ya zama sananne a Turai, shi ya na da wani tasiri a kan alama Yammacin art. Kai da daraja na kasa artist Kitagawa Utamaro Zagayawar ta haruffa quite kullum, duk da haka, ya brilliantly gudanar ya kai jigon da hali na kowane mace da kuma yin tunãni su nan da nan motsin zuciyarmu. A zamani viewer sa'o'i la'akari da engraving, amma ya iya ba neman amsar wannan tambaya: "Mene ne mai ban mamaki Hypnotism Japan beauties?"