Pritzker Prize. Yabon da Pritzker Prize for duk lokacin da

"Oscar" - don yan fim, da Nobel Prize - domin masana kimiyya, Pulitzer Prize - domin da 'yan jarida, da kuma masu kida marubuta. The gine-ginen a kowane lokaci, kuma ya samu lambobin yabo. Shi ya zama babbar Pritzker Prize.

labarin

Wannan babbar duniya lambar yabo ne mafi kyau hujja daga cikin nasarar da m. Bada shi ya fara a 1979, da kuma kafa wannan lambar yabo ya zama miliyoniya Jay A. Pritzker. Tare da matarsa, suka gano cewa, da rashin gine-ginen cikin nasara na Nobel Prize - wani blatant rashin adalci. Aka yanke shawarar kirkiro duniya lambar yabo, wadda za sun nemi samun gine-ginen a duk faɗin duniya.

Domin baya 37 gine-ginen samu su lambar yabo ga babban iyawa, kyauta da kuma m bukatun. Kowace daga cikinsu ba tashi daga na sirri m canons, game da shi, yin wani matsanancin taimako ga duniya gine-gine, da barin wani m da kuma tunawa art shigarwa.

Wannan lambar yabo da bikin da kuma

Yabon da Pritzker Prize for lokacin samu commemorative medallions na tagulla. Suna kwarzana da babban kalmomi cewa ya kamata faye hali aiki na lashe: "Ƙarfin. Amfanin. Beauty. " Bugu da kari, kowacce daga cikin nasara samu wani m kudi lada size of mutum ɗari da dubu daloli.

Kowane bikin ko da yaushe faruwa a mafi kyau al'adar "Oscar", ko Nobel awards. Yabon da Pritzker Prize tara a wani muhimmin zauren a jira na nasu nasara. Kullum ko da za a zabi ga wannan babbar kyauta. Yana motsa kowane mahalicci to dauki wani mataki zuwa nasara, wanda za a tuna, a duniya.

Pritzker iyali

American miliyoyi, wanda a yarda gine-ginen daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa bayyana kansu da zama ga wannan lambar yabo, shi ne a yanzu daya daga cikin mafi arziki iyalan 20th karni. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kusan kowane memba na babbar iyali shi ne a yanzu a cikin jerin Forbes.

A rayukan iyali suna tana tattare a cikin asiri. Da labari cewa, a lokacin da ya kafa daular gudu daga Ukraine a lokacin Rikicin. A Amirka, ya zo ba tare da kudi. All ya ya iya tsirfanta, shi ne da farko kashe a horo a Faculty of Law, bayan riga iya tsara dokar ofishin.

Bayan samun zuwa ƙafafunsa, Pritzker tsunduma a cikin sayan dukiya, kuma ya adult 'ya'yan ci gaba mahaifinsa aiki. Saboda haka, shi ya juya daga cewa gine ne yafi muhimmanci fiye da Attaura hali. Yanzu Thomas shi ne shugaban kasa na Pritzker Hyatt Foundation, wanda yana da wani hotel kasuwanci, a duniya.

yabon

Yabon da Pritzker Prize for duk lokacin kowace shekara bugi saboda aikinsa a fagen gine. Sai suka ɗaga izuwa gine-gine da cewa ya zama sananne gine-gine: wuta, gina filayen wasa, ko zama gine-gine kasuwanci cibiyoyin.

Kowace daga cikin yan takarar da zasu samu nasara da samar da ba kawai wani sabon abu gine-gine da tsarin. Kowace daya daga cikinsu ya aikata wani abu ergonomic, dadi, da faɗi da kuma jin dadi. A kowace shekara da Pritzker Prize da aka bai wa gine-ginen daga ko ina a cikin duniya, wani akida, kabila ko siyasa ra'ayin.

A mafi girma yawan nasara na gine-gine da lambobin yabo tsakanin jama'ar {asar Amirka, Japan, Great Britain. A shekarar 2012 ya aka bayar da farko kasar Sin m Van Shu. A shekara ta 2004, ya lashe zaben na farko wata mace Zaha Hadid.

2016

Yadda aka saba, da awards bikin da aka gudanar a watan Maris. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban birane, dangane da musamman gine. Wannan lambar yabo da aka gudanar domin a Versailles, Urushalima, Bilbao, Prague, St. Petersburg da kuma sauran birane na gine-gine Masterpieces.

Wannan shekara ta kebe sun mashahuri gine-ginen Piter Ayzenman Berlin ta 'Tuna kashe Yahudawa na Turai ", tare da David Chipperfield Museum" Folkwang "da sauransu. A lashe ya 48-shekara Chilean Alejandro Aravena.

Jurors ware fitar, sama da dukan, da cewa yana aiki a kamfani ya ba ta kasance wani kudi bangaren. Babban alama - shi ne kula da baƙi, da low makamashi amfani, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da sauki ga bala'o'i.

Known ayyukan Aravena ya harabar na Katolika University. A gini ne cubic tsari, shi yana da 14 benaye monolithically. Domin duk da nauyi bayyanar, a ciki yana da matukar sauki da kuma sada zumunci. Yana da dukan saboda Aravena ya kula da takware a cikin facade, wanda zai rage makamashi ta halin kaka ta hanyar 2/3.

Ƙoƙarin Zaha Hadid

Hakika, kowane m, karbi lambar yabo cancanci da hankali. Amma da farko mace ta zama mai nasara a cikin 2004 ya Zaha Hadid. Pritzker Prize ya} ashin ga m nasarori na mata. Kafin samun kyautar ta yi a arsenal 'yan kowa ayyukan.

A nasara ya mai real dalili a gare ta, wanda ya jagoranci ta tsarin gine-gine tabbatacciya, babban kundin na aikin yi. Bayan awarding da shekaru goma a karkashin jagorancin Hadid aka halicci 950 ayyukan. Suna warwatse a kan 44th kasa a duniya.

A farko gaza aikin Zaha kafa a 1982 da kuma lashe shi ta farko da gasar. Sports kulob din a saman dutsen ne sha'awar da yawa kwararru. Amma dalilin ba ya zama gini siyasa tashin hankali, wanda sun shafi makomar mata. Ta koma wa birnin London da kuma bude wani ofishin.

Bugu da ari yunkurin dawo cikin gine da aka quite m da bai tabbata ba. Wuta Station, Opera a Cardiff, wanda aka taba gina, da Rosenthal Center for Littafi Art. Wannan gini shi ne na karshe aikin, kafin lambar yabo, wanda ya raba ta rayuwa cikin "kafin da kuma bayan". Sai da na ɗauki sanya gabatar da Pritzker Prize a hermitage. A St. Petersburg, da mace samu a cinkin samu lambar tagulla, da kuma taimakon kudi ga nan gaba ayyukan.

Kuma haka ne, a 2014, Zaha buɗe ta sabon gini a Hong Kong, wanda ya yi kama ko dutse, ko a sararin. Wannan hasumiya Technical University Innovation ya zama kamar "murya" na nan gaba. A yanki da cewa ja daga da kuma saka a nan, a wani ajizai duniya. Duk da cewa Hong Kong ya mai hallakar da ta iyawa a cikin m 1980, yanzu ya ke a fan of ta da wani wuri ga m mafita. Maris 31, 2016 Hadid kama wani ciwon zuciya, wanda ya ga ta wani hukuncin kisa.

gaba da ayyukan

Duniya da ake bukata wani gine-gine da kyautar. Pritzker Kyautar domin da yawa ba kawai a fitarwa na da basira, amma kuma mafi kyau dalili don ƙirƙirar babban ayyukan. Norman Foster daga Birtaniya lashe kyautar a shekarar 1999. Ya zama shahararren ta London neboskrebu- "kokwamba". Yanzu, a cikin 2014, ya gane da aikin a Pennsylvania. By 2017, ya kamata a gina wata 'yar hasumiyar tsawo na 336 mita da 60 benaye.

A 2008, da kyauta da aka bayar da su Faransa m Zhan Nuvel. Ya m mafita da kuma fadada na zamantakewa sani ya dade girmamawa shahara gine-ginen, don haka ya zama kamar ma mubaya'a gabatar kyautar. Duk da haka, ba sãka Nouvel ya gagara. Ya ayyukan ne daukan hankali: gidaje, jama'a gine-gine, shopping cibiyoyin, al'adu cibiyoyin daban-daban na zamantakewa shafukan da more. Nouvel baya ya baya - wata babbar lamba na technologically m abubuwa.

Yanzu Nouvel na aiki a kan gina biyu gidajen tarihi a Rio de Zheneyro da Tokyo kan LOUVRE a Abu Dhabi, a kan liyãfa cibiyoyin Dubai da kuma Kuwait da kuma a kan wani biyu na skyscrapers a New York da kuma Paris.

Pritzker Prize for yawa ya zama wani kayan aiki a nan gaba aiki ci gaba. Yabon da suka rayu kafin mu lokacin, ana yanzu da hannu a manyan-sikelin ayyukan, wanda babu shakka za su iya yin nasara da kowane mutum.