Ursula Le Guin: biography, kerawa, photo

Yau muna magana ne game da wata mace, wadda ake kira "gado, wani dan jarida da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri." Ursula Le Guin - shi ke ta sunan. Kuma cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan ban mamaki mace nasaba da zagayowar na Earthsea.

Game da marubuci

Ursula Le Guin ya dade da aka gane a matsayin classic na duniya na almarar kimiyya na karni na 20th. Wannan mawallafi na dogon lokaci shi ne kan daidai da irin wallafe-wallafen Refayawa Ishaku Asimov, Stanislaw Lem, Robert Sheckley, Robert Bradbury. Kuma asirin nasarar Le Guin - sauki mãkirci, kõre da mai walƙiya a cikin wani hadadden abun da ke ciki. protagonists daga kowa mutane. falsafa ji. araha, amma a lokaci guda arziki da kuma kyakkyawan harshe. kimantawa zuwa gaskiya. Wannan duk sa shi wuce yarda da m marubuci ƙirƙira halittu.

Yanzu bari mu magana game da rayuwa na marubuci. Bugu da kari ya shafi tarihin mu labarin, za ka iya samun karin da ta photo.

Ursula Le Guin: farkon shekaru da aure

Haife gaba marubuci a 1929. A wurin ta haihuwa - wani karamin gari na Berkeley, dake Jihar California. Mahaifinta, Alfred Kroeber ya shahara Anthropology, karatu na Gabas al'adu. Mother, Theodora Kroeber - marubuci. Iyaye gano ta sha'awa cikin adabi da kuma Eastern hadisai, wanda su ne don haka daban-daban daga Turai.

Le Guin, Ursula tafi Cambridge College. Bayan da ya sauke karatu a shekarar 1952 ta kare a Jami'ar Columbia dissertation. Taken aikin ta kasance :. "Romance of tsakiyar zamanai da Renaissance ' Bayan da tsaro ta samu a diploma philologist da kuma fara koyar da adabi, aiki a jami'o'i a Amurka, Ingila da kuma Australia. A lokaci guda, Ursula jagoranci darussa na almarar kimiyya, a gaskiya, wannan salo ya ta madugun so.

Ta gaba miji, Charlzom Le Guin, ta hadu a 1951 da kuma kusan nan da nan aure shi. Don kwanan wata, sunã da wani ɗa, da kuma 'ya'ya mata biyu. Tun shekarar 1958, da iyali na zaune a cikin Oregon, Portland.

A farko ayyukansu

Ursula Le Guin ya rubuta na farko labarin a shekarar 1961. Yana da aka kira "The Mutuwa mawaki" da kuma yi magana game da shinge da kuma m matsaloli da cewa tsoma baki tare da baiwa gane su mafarkai. Daga baya wannan aikin da aka hada a wani tarin labaru game da almara kasa Orsini located a Gabashin Turai. Wannan kasa ne reminiscent na Poland, sami kansa a tsakiyar karni na 20th a karkashin mulkin Tarayyar Soviet.

Tarin, duk da Genre na m tarihi, dangana ga wannan adabi, wanda za a iya buga a makaranta litattafan. Tuni a cikin wannan littafin da aka saukar da iyawa Ursuly Le Guin.

A shekarar 1979, an kara zuwa cikin labarun Orsiniyskim labari "Malafrena", babban jigo na wanda shi ne shekaru da haihuwa matsala na gano kansu, sadaukarwa da kuma wuri a rayuwa.

A farko bazawa

A sha'awa aiki na marubuci, kuma ta biography. Ursula Le Guin farko da aka buga a 1962, kuma shi ne ba da labarin da sake zagayowar daga cikin Orsini. Shi ne mai labarin na "Afrilu a Paris", wanda ya bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen tarin "Fiction-1962." A samfurin da aka faɗa musu game da m mutane suka sha wahala daga wannan matsaloli, ko da kuwa su zaman wuri, kuma matsayi a cikin al'umma. A labarin samu mai kyau maki biyu masu karatu da kuma masu sukar.

Kawai, a 1963 aka dabam da aka buga almarar labarai marubuci. Kuma suka riga nuna peculiar Le Guin style fi dacewa da labarin da misalai. Duk da wannan, haruffan hadaddun da ma mai haske cikakken labarin rufe zurfin ma'anar ayyukansu. A Rasha, cikin shahararrun labarin wannan lokaci aka dauke su 'akwatin, inda akwai duhu. " Wannan aiki ya bayyana a duniya, inda babu wani ra'ayi na mugunta, mutuwa, da kuma inuwa.

Earthsea

Ursula Le Guin ya samu mai girma shahararsa da kuma daraja godiya ga wannan sake zagayowar. Duk da haka, ya fara, Oddly isa, tare da saba labaru da aka buga a gaba tarin "Fantasy 1964". Waɗannan su biyu ayyukansu: "kebe sihiri" da "Rule sunayen". Sai waɗanda suka aza harsashin ginin da Earthsea sake zagayowar. Ko sa'an nan, marubuci ya fara ninka, kamar mai wuyar warwarewa, daga baya a m duniya cike da m sihiri. Kuma a cikin farko labarin marubuci ya fara bayyana dokoki na wani ta gaskiya: babu daya za a iya kira a gaskiya sunan da gaskiya da 'yanci ba zai iya dauke ma mafi m sihiri masani.

Kawai shekaru hudu daga baya ya zo da farko labari a cikin wannan jerin - "The Wizard of Earthsea". A samfurin a cikin wannan shekarar 1968, aka bayar da wallafa gidan Prize Boston Globe-Horm Littãfi, kuma bayan 'yan shekaru da kuma samu lambar yabo mai suna bayan Lewis Carroll. Sa'an nan gaba labari jerin fito - "Kabarin Atuan" da "A cikin Beach". A farko littafin aka bayar da lambar azurfa Nyueri, da kuma na biyu - da Amurka National Prize for Wallafe-wallafe kamar yadda mafi kyau samfurin yara, da aka buga a shekara ta 1972.

A shekarar 1979, marubucin samun muƙamin na "Grand Master of Fantasy."

Babbar nasarar dadin ba kawai mãkirci na littattafai game da Earthsea, amma kuma siffar na protagonist - Archmage Ged-Hawk. Ursula Le Guin shi ne na farko marubuci wanda ya? Ir? Ira da labarin marãya yaron, shigar da makaranta don matsafa, shawo kan da yawa matsaloli, fafitikar da mugunta da kuma kai karshen girma da iko da kuma hikima.

Bayan da littafin da farko uku litattafan marubuci domin kusan shekaru 20 na bar duniya na Earthsea. Kawai a shekarar 1990 ya zo da ci gaba a karkashin sunan "Tehanu: karshe littafin Earthsea". Masu karatu gane wannan ɓangare na mafi m, amma masu sana'a masu sukar da kuma wallafe-wallafen ba ta high alamomi. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan littafi marubucin ya samu mafi babbar lambar yabo na Amurka almarar kimiyya marubuta "Nebula-90."

Duk da haka, wannan littafi da aka ba da na karshe, shi ya bi ta hanyar tarin gajerun labaru da kuma daya labari.

A karshe labari na Earthsea

Creativity Ursula Le Guin ne inextricably nasaba da duniya na Earthsea. Zai yiwu cewa shi ne dalilin da ya sa marubuci ne don haka da wuya a raba da shi. A ranar, da karshe littafin na sake zagayowar ne labari "The Other Wind," wanda a 2002 aka bayar da Duniya Fantasy Award.

Saboda haka, a yau aka buga biyar litattafan da dama gajejjeran labaru alaka da Earthsea sake zagayowar. A karshen shi? Wannan tambaya zai iya kawai za a amsa kanta Ursula Le Guin.