Medical dressings. Iri dressings (photo)

Idan a wani batu na nama lalacewar faruwa, shi wajibi ne don gabatar da wani rauni rabo dressings. Iri dressings ne bambancin, da irin da aka zaba dangane da inda yanke, rauni. Har ila yau daukan la'akari da manufofin biyã da danniyan daga cikin miya. Akwai kimiyya da cewa karatu wannan dabara - desmurgy.

Nau'in miya abu dangane da manufar

Raunin ne daban-daban: cuts, bruises. suna sau da yawa tare da zub da jini da kuma samun shiga cikin rauni pathogens. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ayyuka na dressings. Iri dressings iya yin wani m aiki, da cewa shi ne kare rauni daga kamuwa. Har ila yau, amfani da magani bandages. Sau da yawa da suke da wata ƙananan Layer ne impregnated da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da muhimmanci ga rauni warkar. Don dakatar da zub da jini tasowa amfani compressive bandeji.

Nau'in na miya

Mafi na kowa abu wanda yana amfani da tiyata (ligation, sauran iri rauni jiyya hanyoyin), - gauze. Shi ne halitta abu, haske, hygroscopic. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni iya kira abu samuwa, sauki sterilization. Bisa gauze sanya bandeji, Yana shãfe, bukukuwa tare da daban-daban diameters. masana'anta bandages ma amfani plaster (bandeji da farar ƙasa yadudduka). miki magani ba tare da tutiya gelatinous kayan. A wannan yanayin, kowane takamaiman Layer ne impregnated da tutiya manna. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masana'anta bandeji da amfani ne kawai a cikin yanayin idan babu wani bandeji gauze. Dressings kulla ma a wasu hanya. Sau da yawa wannan shi ne wani kaset dutsen, m, bintovoe. Zai yiwu da kuma kosynochny irin, T-kamar, majajjawa. Akwai ma daban-daban na dressings. Irin dressings, wanda ake amfani da a mafi yawan lokuta - shi ne mai madauwari, karkace bandaging, cruciform, kunkuru, kuma criss-giciye irin.

Material bukatun wanda kai tsaye Lambobin mĩki

Lalace fata da kuma masana'anta ya ɓõye da babban hadarin - shi ne ba su iya shanyewa shigar azzakari cikin farji na jiki na pathogenic kwayoyin. Saboda haka shi ne, ba ko da manya-manyan rauni zai iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar dan adam. A bandeji wanda yake a lamba tare da wannan rabo dole ba ne kawai inganta jini clotting, da kuma wuri da kuma hana lalacewar daga fungi, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawanci, a irin haka ne, a bakararre abu. Har ila yau, amfani da wani bandeji impregnated tare da antibacterial kwayoyi. Domin kare rauni daga inji lalacewa, matsa lamba, bukatar wani Layer na auduga ulu ko bandeji, folded a dama yadudduka. Duk wannan ya kamata a kafe, amma a lokaci guda matsi da lalace yankin.

Yadda za a dress qananan raunuka

Wadannan iri rauni dressings, wanda aka halin da m lalacewa. Domin kananan cuts da sauran micro traumas mafi yawan amfani da filasta. Ya kamata a bintovoy Layer, da kuma wanda aka yi amfani da kai tsaye zuwa cikin rauni. M gefuna bukatar sa shi a riƙe (amma ba ma tam). Zaka kuma iya amfani da wani yau da kullum da bandeji. Domin cuts fi dace plastering crosswise. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a gyara rauni tam, wanda zai ba da damar ta ta yi jinkiri. A lokuta da qananan konewa (ja fata, m zafi) ta amfani da bakararre gauze, wanda ake gyarawa da m tef. Wajibi ne a sarrafa gefuna da tef ne ba a lamba tare da kuna. Domin blisters akwai wani musamman miya, a cikin abin da akwai wani sako a tsakiyar. Bayan ta danniyan iya rufe wani rabo daga wani bandeji ga bursting na kumfa ba ya zama mai manufa domin kamuwa da cuta.

Jiyya na tsanani lalacewa

Don dakatar da zub da jini ta amfani da wani matsin lamba bandeji. The rauni cibiyar da aka sanya a taushi yanki na gauze a kusa da wanda aka nannade wani bakin ciki tsiri na kayan. Fastens shi duka tare da taimakon m tef ko bandeji. Damage lokuta a cikin abin da rauni ne a waje abu (a gutsure, karfe, da dai sauransu ..). Kai cire shi m. A irin haka ne, madauwari bandeji. An located a kusa da gefe na abu da kuma kulla tare da tef. Kamar wancan ne, da matsa lamba da aka partially cire a cikin rauni. Lokacin da lalacewar kamar karaya ko sprain, shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani mai triangular bandeji. Tare da su taimako, da majajjawa da aka kafa a cikin wanda wani hula da aka sa. A karo na biyu digiri konewa (diamita fi 8 cm, taushi, kumburi) ne amfani bakararre gauze bandeji, wanda ya hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta.

ligation na shugaban

Akwai wasu iri dressings shugaban hula, mai sau bandeji, hula Hippocrates, bandaging da idanu, kunnuwa. Simple bandeji rufe nan da nan girman kwanyar vault. Gaza miya aka sanya a kan ƙoƙon kai, da iyakar sauka. Sa'an nan kuma, madauwari ligation. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki da dabara, amma babban ƙarfin ta na da. Cap - kama hanya aka yi amfani da wani madauwari hanya har sai da gashi rarraba ba za a rufe tare da bandeji. Idan amfani "hula Hippocrates 'amfani da biyu bandeji, daya daga wanda yin madauwari motsi, da sauransu - da motsi baya da kuma fitar. Idan lalace dama ido, da ligation ne da za'ayi daga hagu zuwa dama (don hagu ido da sauran hanyar da kewaye). Madauwari hanya na miya rufe na lalace sashin jiki. A lokuta biyu, ido lalacewa da aka yi da farko kayyade da'irar. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan saman shugaban, goshi, à dipping da bandeji, rufe hagu ido. Sa'an nan kasa up kawai rufe dama. Idan dole ligation kunne aiki na farko 'yan laps da bandeji kewaye da kai, sa'an nan a hankali saukar da kasa bandeji, rufe da lalace yankin.

Dressings. Iri na ciki bandeji, kirji

Idan lalacewa ciki, makwancin gwaiwa, gindi amfani spica. Da farko, sanya 'yan madauwari yawon shakatawa a kusa da ciki. Sa'an nan, miya ne da za'ayi a matsayin gefe, gaban, a ciki na cinya. Next, da bandeji gudanar kan raya rabo, yakan sama. Kamar haka jajirce dama, saukarwa. Miya iya directed zuwa sama ko ƙasa. Hakazalika, ligation aka yi a ko'ina cikin makwancin gwaiwa. Irin wannan aiki da aka yi m bandages. Domin kirji vosmiobraznye iri dressings amfani, a photo na wanda aka bai kasa. Fara shi a cikin ƙananan, ya tashi zuwa armpits. Sa'an nan, matsa zuwa hagu kafada, a karkashin dama hamata. Bugu da ari, madauwari alamomi Hakika, kayyade bandeji.

Modern iri dressings

Tare da m raunuka za a iya amfani da miya Mashtafarovu. Wadannan iri m dressings ake yi na gauze (nama) da kuma guda siffar kamar yadda ya shafa shafin. A cikin 'yan shekaru, tartsatsi amfani da reticulate-trubchastyh na roba bandages. Ba su sa rashin jin daɗi, ba ta da jini ya kwarara, iska ne haƙĩƙa, sun shige optimally. Su za a iya amfani da su ƙulla sama da lalace hadin gwiwa, shugaban, ciki, perineum kuma ba tare da musamman likita horo. Irin wannan dressings suna kawai ya sa a kan da suka ji rauni yankin. Mun kamata shakka saka a kan rauni da bakararre bandeji (ko impregnated da shirye na musamman). Akwai wasu irin data knitted bandages: yatsa, ƙafa, babba wata gabar jiki, gindi yankin, hip, perineum, kirji da ciki. Har ila yau da yin amfani da inganci sosai, kuma takamaiman powders. Wadannan iri kiwon lafiya "bandages" ana amfani kai tsaye zuwa cikin rauni, ja daga ta germs, ware da shafa yankin ba tare da damun hygroscopic. A da ake ji da wadannan kayan rauni warkar da sauri. Suna cire tare da wani swab tsomasu a tsanake cikin Saline.