University bude

Kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma wutar lantarki, nauyi da kuma zafi, metallurgy, meteorology, labarin kasa, art, adabi, tarihi, falsafa da kuma sunadarai, ilmin taurari da kuma ilmin duwatsu. Mu ne duk saba da wadannan koyarwar, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa Mikhail sanya wani gagarumin taimako a wadannan yankunan.

A mafi muhimmanci binciken Lomonosov for kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai da ilmin taurari. Wadannan manyan nasarori wuce kimiyya ayyukan Yammacin masana kimiyya shekaru da dama.

A farkon dubu da ɗari bakwai da arba'in da takwas, Mikhail nace a kan yi da kuma kayan aiki kamar yadda ya zane a sinadaran dakin gwaje-gwaje na Academy of Sciences, inda ya shafe bincike na samfurori daban-daban na ma'adanai da kuma ores. Wadannan lokutta ana cirewa daga Lomonosov dutsen shuke-shuke a duk faɗin Rasha.

A sinadaran da jiki da gwaje-gwaje da Lomonosov ya na sirri dakin gwaje-gwaje, ko da yaushe irinta daidaito. Da zarar, a dubu ɗari bakwai da arba'in da takwas ta, Mikhail ciyar da irin wannan wani gwajin: yin la'akari da shãfe haske jirgin ruwa da aka yi da gilashi da gubar faranti, ya kunna shi, sa'an nan Ya ƙaddara da taro a sake. A faranti haka an rufe shi da oxide, duk da haka, jimlar nauyin da jirgin ruwa bayan da kwarewa zauna canzawa. A sakamakon haka, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci dokokin yanayi da aka gano - kiyayewa da al'amarin. A buga littafin da dokar bayyana ne kawai shekara goma sha biyu daga baya, a wani kimiyya rubutun "Maganganu a kan ruwa da kuma taurin na jikinsu." Wannan samu Lomonosov dauki mafi muhimmanci a waccan mujalla da muka dokar.

Mikhail ne farkon wanda ya tsara ainihin arziki na ka'idar gas, alaka da sanadin motsi sashe. Clematis yi imani da cewa duk wani jiki ne hada microscopic barbashi motsi - kwayoyin zarra da kwayoyin motsi mafi sauri a lokacin da mai tsanani abu, kuma a kan sanyaya - shi ne da yawa a hankali.

Binciken kimiyya Lomonosov kullum damu da mafi m yankunan da haka, Mikhail Vasilyevich jagoranci fanni na zane-zane. A hamsin na 18th karni, masana kimiyya ya fara nuna wani musamman sha'awa a cikin ado da gilashi mai masana'antu. Shi ne da godiya ga Lomonosov da irin wannan cladding dabara kamar yadda Rasha mosaic.

The dubu ɗari bakwai da sittin shekara ta fari ta Mikhail duba nassi na Venus tsakanin Sun kuma Duniya. Wannan shi ne mai rare sabon abu a cikin wadannan masana kimiyya daga kasashen da dama, don ƙirƙirar ga wannan dogon balaguro. Amma kawai baiwa na Lomonosov, kasancewa a gida a St. Petersburg da kuma kallonsa da bututun hayaki, sanya mai girma gano cewa yanayi kefaruwa a Venus, amma shi ne mafi m fiye da duniya. Daya daga cikin binciken Lomonosov dã ya kasance isa ya yi masa suna tuna m zuriyarsa.

Ba tare da sabuwar dabara na gaba University Masana ilmin dã ya kasance musamman wuya a shiga da zurfi cikin sararin samaniya, domin Mikhail Ya halitta mai iko a wannan lokaci, da irin na nuna kawo nesa kusa. A reflector daya kadai da ya madubi, wanda aka shirya a wani karkata. Shi ya ba da damar tsayar da wani haske image na abubuwa, domin a cikin wannan harka da haske ba a rasa.

Gaba na kimiyyar zamani a lokacin, Lomonosov, da sosai farko daga cikin masana kimiyya ya gane cewa surface na star, da ake kira da rana, shi ne mai wuta bugãwa teku, domin ko a cikin "duwatsu tafasa ruwa."

Bude Lomonosov ma ake magana a cikin halittar kimiyya Rasha harshe. Ya fara bayyana ne kawai a zamanin mulkin Bitrus I, kuma kunshi gaba ɗaya na aro kasashen waje kalmomi. Don koma zuwa wani fasaha kaya, duk da masana amfani da Latin, Dutch, Jamus da kuma Poland kalmomi, da suka, da rashin alheri, suka m ga wasu.

Nasarori Lomonosov alama streamlining terminology da kuma rage yawan waje maganganu da ya cika shi da wallafe-wallafen da kuma kimiyya Rasha harshen a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas.