Duniya Rãnar hotuna: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Art - wani ra'ayi quite da haihuwa, kuma yana da yawa daban-daban rassan. Daya daga cikin in mun gwada matasa arts ne m (a cikin hanyar a cikin abin da muka sani shi).

Damar da kyamara obscura

The kalmar "daukar hoto" ya bayyana a gaban mu zamanin, kuma mai yiwuwa ya kasance na Greek asalin. 'Photo' 'daga Greek fassara a matsayin "haske" da kuma "shafi" - "rubuce" don haka da cewa sunan riga ya bayyana jigon da aiwatar da photographing -. Light zanen, da samun hotunan a kan wani photosensitive abu.

Alal misali, Aristotle riga a cikin 4th karni BC. e. Na yi sane da darkroom damar, da ake kira kyamara obscura. A dukan Jigon wannan alama ne cewa a lokacin da wani kananan rami ta hanyar da waje da dakin samun haske, shi ya fita a kan bango na haske image na data kasance abubuwa, amma rage a cikin size kuma a inverted form.

Wani lokaci daga baya wannan manufa da aka bayyana da Leonardo Vinci a dama takardunku.

Samun photos na prototypes

Wannan sabon abu, a matsayin hoto bayyana a rayuwarmu ba haka ba da dadewa, kasa da shekaru 200 da suka wuce. Duk da cewa da abubuwan da ake bukata domin ta firtsi tashi a alfijir na Millennium, suka lashe tare da karshe da nasara kawai a 1826.

A kasar Faransa ne mai suna Yusufu Niepce ta hanyar dogon gwajen duk da haka kulawa kama da image yin amfani da kamara obscura, a kan wani bakin ciki farantin wani tin-rufi Layer na kwalta.

Wannan hoton da aka kiyaye su domin mu sau da yana da sunan '' View ''. Abin lura shi ne cewa image wani taimako cewa a yarda da shi to kwafa. A 1840 muka fara yi baki-da-fari hotuna a kan takarda.

Launi daukar hoto da kuma na zamani dijital fasahar

Tuni a 1861 muka gudanar ya yi na farko launi m amfani uku kyamarori shigar a su tare da launi tace na ja, kore da kuma shudi tabarau.

Kusan daukacin karni na 20th, mutane amfani da shafi kyamarori, nuna rashinta kanka a cikin wani duhu dakin ko wani fim nufin musamman sassan. Kuma a sa'an nan 'yan kwanaki da aka gaugawa jiran sakamakon.

A duniya ta yau, mafi yawan amfani da kamara mai lamba ko smartphone.

A hoto a digital form a karon farko akwai kadan fiye da 30 da suka wuce. Amma da farko da cikakken fledged digital saki a 1990, Amirka ta kodak.

Yadda ya yi da World Day hotuna

Photography - na musamman sabon abu, ba tare da wanda ba kudin, babu wani gagarumin taron, tafiya ko biki. Sau da yawa mutane kokarin kama kowane lokaci na rayuwarsa girma up matakai na yara, fuskokin da na iyalinsa da kuma abokai, masõyansa dabbobi. Tare da taimakon da buga image a kan takarda, za ka iya gaya abokai game da yanayi.

Ba mamaki, da shi da aka kirkiro da wani jami'in bikin sadaukar da muka ambata a sama sabon abu - World Day photo (World Photography Day). Ya aka yi bikin a kan Agusta 19, kuma ka yi tasbĩhi game da shi ba kawai kwararru, amma kawai masoya da kuma duk waɗanda suke da sha'awar ga wannan art form.

Kafa World Day of hotuna ba haka ba da dadewa, a shekarar 2009, tare da wani haske hannunka Korske Ara - aka sani a wasu da'irori hotuna na Australian asalin. bikin ranar - Agusta 19 - da aka ba zaba kwatsam.

A wannan rana, a 1839, da jama'a karo na farko matsahi na saba da hanyar da samun photoprint - daguerreotype. The abin yabo da wannan hanyar mallakar Louis Daguerre Jacques Manda, a Faransa artist, sunadarai, kuma kirkiro. Daguerre daga baya sayi hakkin to da sabuwar dabara, Faransa gwamnati da kuma shelar da 'kyauta ga duniya' '.

Daguerreotype yarda image kama a kan wani farantin karfe kuma yana da, a gaskiya, da precursor na cikakken hotuna. Daguerre Niepce inganta Hanyar samar da wani image print.

hutu Features

Duniya Rãnar hotuna - aukuwa ga duk wadanda suka so su dauki hotuna, ga waɗanda suka damu ba su zauna a model. Hakika, da bikin wannan yanayi shafe wata babbar dama m mutane kawai ba zai iya zama m. Yana da kullum a m taron, inda wani yanayi na sauƙi, fun, sauƙi da positive.

Yadda bikin World Day of photos? ya rubutun hada da, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shirya photo nune-nunen free artists, manajoji ko hukumomin, gabatar da masu sana'a kayan aiki, ban sha'awa flash mobs, kazalika da wata babbar damar yin na musamman da kuma m hotuna. An yi bikin a ko'ina cikin duniya saboda, gwagwarmaya, da kuma magoya na kerawa a kowace kasa, a kowane birni.

Biki bada shawarar ga duk wanda ya so mai kyau lokaci, samun sana'a hotuna da kuma yin abokai da wannan bukatun.

Ranar St. Veronica - ya zama majiɓinci saint da masu daukan hoto

Bikin World Day hotuna a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, duk da haka, akwai wani irin wannan taron, wanda aka yi bikin a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli. Wannan, yini ne da St. Veronica, Patroness hotuna (Rãnar da daukar hoto).

Da labari cewa, a lokacin da procession na Yesu Almasihu a kan Dutsen akan, inda da kisan da aka dauki wuri, mutane da yawa sun bi shi. kuma yarinya mai suna Veronica daga kowa mutane. Lokacin da Yesu fadi gaji a gudanar da wani babban giciye, Veronica, cike da tausayi ga Mai Ceto, na ba shi da wani abin shã daga ruwan da wani zanen aljihu goge gumi daga wahala fuska. Lokacin da ta koma gida, ta gano cewa a kan adiko bar siffar Almasihu fuska.

A farko ambaci Saint Veronica kwanan rana zuwa 4th karni, kuma tun sa'an nan ya tsirfanta more kuma mafi shahararsa. A tsakiyar zamanai, kusan kowane manyan coci an icon da ta kama a cikin arsenal. Yanzu shi zai iya amince a kira daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa jama'a tsarkaka.

Daukar hoto rana a Rasha

Rana mai daukar hoto kwanan nan aka yi bikin a Rasha. Kuma a cikin wannan rana da kuma shirya wani photo nuni, gudanar da daban-daban da kuma gasa master azuzuwan.

Duniya Day hotuna fara Internet aikin Worldphotoday.com. A shekara daga baya akwai wani babban online gallery a kan wannan hanya, inda sana'a daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun iya raba su aiki.

Ga mai ban sha'awa hutu - Duniya Rãnar da hotuna! Barka da a kan Agusta 19, jiran duk kwararru da kuma yan koyo "don ƙirƙirar haske da launi."