View hotuna. Babban nau'o'i da kuma irin daukar hoto

Yau, da daukar hoto a matsayin art ne a ganiya da shahararsa. Tare da ci gaba na fasaha, da samuwan bayanai, da harbi mutane, kuma ya tarar da kamara mai cike da wani salon da sabuwar ma'anar. 2-3 dozin shekaru da suka wuce koma ga da sabis na daukar hoto ne kawai a mafi kauri lokatai, da kuma irin wannan daukar hoto ne portraiture, ya a bukatar kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kuma idan a wannan lokaci iya wani real reflex kyamara iya kawai a zabe, amma yanzu da yiwuwar kai-ganin da taimakon daukar hoto ne a cikin mafi yawan so. An samun shahararsa da kuma Genre harbi a lokacin da daukar hoto da nufin kama ba kawai abubuwan da suka faru, amma kuma yin kowane harbi cika da art. Bayan duk, rayuwa kanta jefa up labaru cewa ina so ta raira waƙa da a monochrome, ko launi: wani m fragility na amarya, da shigewa da jariri, da kyau na da ƙasar haihuwarmu, hikima, nuna a cikin idanu kewaye da wrinkles, play na hasken rana a kan katako bene ...

Kila, ba shi yiwuwa a ce ba daidai da yadda da yawa akwai nau'i da kuma nau'o'i na daukar hoto. Misalai na daukan hoto mafi kyau da ayyuka sau da yawa hada inda da dama, hada da dabaru muhimmi a cikin sosai daban-daban na harbi. Kuma, duk da haka, akwai da dama daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin da dama styles.

rahoton

Tare da fitowan na sabon yayi a cikin art na daukar hoto ba ya rasa dacewar da classic. Wannan irin daukar hoto a matsayin reportage, tabbas ko da yaushe za su zama dacewa. Masu daukan hoto ko da yaushe aka kuma zai zama a can, inda mafi manya manyan abubuwan da dukan duniya za koyi game da su a dace hanya. Reportage daukar hoto, aikin jarida a matsayin dukan, ma, za a iya raba subtypes, dangane da batun.

A nan ne ya fi kowa da irin daukar hoto - labarai, nuna halin yanzu events a duniya. Daga cikin wadanda suka rufe labarai, kadan can wuri mai nĩsa Ka ci gaba da voenkory, saboda aikinsu ne cike da hadura da kasada, da kuma shi sau da dama a cikin ruwan tabarau na kamara, da wanda zai iya rike ba kowa da kowa.

Yana hadawa duk sub-jinsuna bi da bi harbi daya - rashin son kai, yanayi matsa lamba, da bukatar a kula da iyakar objectivity.

bikin aure

Da zarar wani bi da bi harbi zai iya sauƙi a iya dangana, kuma wani bikin aure photo shoot. Yau, da wannan irin daukar hoto gaba daya sabunta hanyoyin. Modern biyu da kulawa ta musamman ga na farko kayan iyali - Wedding photo album. Sau da yawa, a dukan tawagar kwararru aiki a kan ta. The aiki na daukar hoto bikin aure - to lura da kama da zurfin ji cewa lurks a cikin zukãtansu na biyu. Saboda haka, a cikin firam na ta sau da yawa samun kananan abubuwa kamar short yatsunsu fluttering gashin idanu, mai m look ... yaya kaifin tingling a kan fata!

A gaskiya masu sana'a shakka lura more kuma mafi muhimmanci, alhali kuwa ba ya manta game da babban abu. Bayan duk, shi ne ba yana nufin ba zai yiwu ba miss da musamman lokacin da zanen a cikin littafin rajista, sa a kan zobba, da farko matrimonial sumba.

Baby a cikin firam

Shi ba a san yadda da yawa akwai iri da kuma nau'o'i na daukar hoto, amma yara photosets za a iya kira daya daga cikin rare. Zai ze cewa zai iya zama da sauki? Haske ado model tare da fun curls ba ya bukatar da sabis na make-up artists, designers kaya da decorators. The laya daga lokacin kuruciya da kuma tambaya da harbi! Kuma abin da da dama motsin zuciyarmu, waxanda suke da kawai iya yara, za a iya hãsadar har ma da masu sana'a model. Duk da haka, irin wannan harbi na bukatar daukar hoto da ikon yawa fiye da wani iri daban da kuma nau'o'i na daukar hoto. Tare da kyau misalai na yara brash posturing ko, a akasin haka, m ƙi zuwa matsayi, ãyã, tabbas, duk wanda ya taɓa ƙoƙarin kama nasa yaro a kan kamara. Saboda haka, sau da yawa kwararru amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don samun na kowa da harshen tare da matasa model: hada dace music, bari ka yi wasa tare da jingina, bi da sweets, ado da ruwan tabarau da kuma kamara kuma rozhitsami funny kadan dabbobi. Don gaya gaskiya, ko da idan kowa ya san tsuntsu yake tashi da zato da aka kirkiro da yawa da suka wuce domin jawo hankalin yara da hankali ga ruwan tabarau!

Amma waɗanda suka gudanar ya isa wani fahimtar da yara, Masani game da yadda m ne wannan jama'a. Yara da kyau a bukatunsu, masu ban sha'awa a kansu, sabõda haka su photos - stained, tune up, disheveled, da kuka, da dariya - sau da yawa kama da zane-zane da kyau da haihuwa tatsuniyoyi.

labarin soyayya

Samun shahararsa da kuma sabon hotuna. Wani misali na wannan - Love Story, kama a kan fim mai labarin soyayya. Kamar yadda jingina sukan yi amfani da kyakkyawa ratayen wuya da suke da muhimmanci ga da biyu masoya: bayanin kula, kayan wasa, tsince a kan rairayin bakin teku bawo, woje da musamman songs ...

Taimaka jaddada yanayi abubuwa da suka zama na kowa ga mutane biyu, misali, guda biyu ado ko biyu shambura makale a cikin wani gilashi.

Daji, yanayin fili yanayin

Wadannan iri hotuna, kamar yadda wuri mai faɗi ba ya rasa ta munasaba taba ... Labarin daukan yanayi da kanta da kuma tushen wahayi da kuma na iya zama wani sararin sama wurare masu zafi tsibirin, da kuma saba gani daga baranda. A nan, watakila fiye da a kowane sauran Genre, shi ne muhimmin aiki tare da haske - zuwa sama bai rasa zurfi ga haske da rana ta haskoki ba su bai wa ma matsananci inuwa cewa babu daki-daki, ba a rasa ...

Subspecies wuri mai faɗi da daukar hoto da za a iya kira da Shots daga tafiya da cewa daga baya, za su ri wuri a cikin hanya album, taimakawa ga ci gaba da tunanin na falalen duwãtsu, m teku, m gaba.

har yanzu rayuwa

Da zarar wannan irin hotuna da za a iya kira kusan ilimi. Don shi koma yafi Hone fasaha na samar da nasu kuma aiki tare da inuwa.

Yau, irin wannan shi ne musamman rare ba kawai daga photo artists amma kuma daga waɗanda suka haifar da hannun da aka yi Masterpieces. Mayu nemi su gabatar da su kayayyakin da kyau, ba tare da taimakon kwararru.

A fauna a cikin ruwan tabarau na daukar hoto

mutane da dabbobi da abota janyo hankalin Keen daukar hoto ta ido na dogon lokaci da suka wuce. Animals ne sau da yawa m zuwa matsayi.

Bugu da kari, sau da yawa cute furry muzzles da kuma shiga cikin sauran siffofin da nau'o'i na zamani da daukar hoto, kamar a hoto harbi. Kuma idan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, 99% mallakar shahararsa ta Jawo like, a yau a cikin ayyukan artists sau da yawa za gani da kuma irin exotica kamar macizai, iguanas, kunamai, owls.

Jawo hankalin masu daukan hoto da kuma karnuka. Alal misali, a arewacin kyau Husky, Samoyed da malamutes, da quite m fuska.

jigo sets

Wani sabon irin daukar hoto - a thematic binciken. A nan ma da daukar hoto iya nuna su iyawa kan kõwane. Ya ba zai iya yi ba tare da shimfidar wuri da kuma jingina. A ra'ayin shi ne ya haifar da jerin hotunan da sõyayya da na kowa mãkirci. Sau da yawa, shi dogara ne a kan shahara hikaya, film, tarihi. Model iya kokarin a kan wasu m matsayin: Gerda kuma Kai, da Mad Hatter da Alice, Vakula da Oksana, Snow White kuma Dwarfs ...

Thematic binciken dabaru sau da yawa shiga cikin sauran hotuna a cikin gandun daji, bikin aure, hoto. Nuna alama na musamman fasaha a nan shi ne nasu hangen nesa, sabon abu fassarar, maimakon mai sauki labarin domin ya nuna.

surrealism

Ba da dadewa, da iri da kuma nau'o'i na zamani daukar hoto a bayansa da quite sabon abu shugabanci. Muna magana ne game surrealism. Mutane da yawa magoya na art kira shi ba kawai shan hotuna, da kuma samar da sabon halittu. Artists aiki a Rasha a yau bautar wani wuri na musamman Oleg Oprisko. Da ya gudanar ya haifar da nasu irin hotuna. Misalai na ayyuka da Oleg ba ka damar ganin saba abubuwa a wani m, sihiri haske.

Ba kasa da aka sani daukar hoto Katja Plotnikov, kuma ya aikata aiki a cikin wannan salo. Tun da yake aiki a kan mu duba ba dama fairies da kuma m dabbobi.

High kuma low key

Wadannan irin harbi (photos) su ne mafi yawa a cikin hoto da gudunmawata nau'o'i. Mai high da kuma low key za a iya kira daukar hoto dabaru, maimakon harbi halaye, amma mafi masana la'akari da su, su zama na musamman da mayar da hankali a cikin daukar hoto. Lokacin aiki a cikin wannan salo master mayar da hankali a kan aikin da haske da launi. Nasarawa a low kuma high-key shi ne samar a cikin wani musamman studio, sanye take ba kawai lighting maras motsi, amma kuma musamman na nuna fuska.

High Key nufin musamman launi hoto bayani. Ainihin sautin na shi - fari da kuma duhu yankunan, da harshen kwararru, suna a cikin mataki na biyu na haske launin toka bakwai-yawa sikelin.

Low-key, a akasin haka, extols cikin zurfin baki. Tint zuwa haske launin toka ne kawai da wani ɓangare na image, wanda yana da primary ma'anar.

Macro duniya

Wadannan nau'o'i na daukar hoto (photo misalai) kamar yadda Macro iya shigar da layman bata tare da su musamman da suka bambanta. Wani lokaci yana da wuya a gane abin da aka nuna a hoton: babbar kogin Delta ko da jijiyoyi da jariri, bude yatsun unripened filayen bird's-ido view ko wani juna a kan malam ta reshe?

Macro ruwan tabarau ne na musamman girman siffar ruwan tabarau. Fasaha na daukar hoto, wanda ya iya sa fitar da kalla ka damar ganin sauki mazaunan cewa sau da yawa boye daga gabansa.

Astrophotography

A duk lokacin da mutane lured a taurarin sama! Ba abin mamaki ba cewa shi sau da yawa samun a cikin kyamara ruwan tabarau. Kuma da m wani sarari suKe mamaki kamar eclipses, comets da asteroids masu zuwa, musamman canza launi da watã da m haske a Milky Way, aka lalle ba bar sha'aninsu dabam magoya na astrophotography.

tsirara

Wasu irin na zamani da daukar hoto da daukar tushen a cikin tsufa. Da yake jawabi na harbi a "Nude" style, wanda ba zai iya manta da game da babban artists na baya ƙarni, kuma raira yabo cikin halitta kyakkyawa na jikin mutum. A wani m ji, babban abu na harbi ne a cikin wannan salo nudity. Duk da haka, da yawa Masters sau da yawa rufe tsiraicinsu model ta yin amfani translucent draperies kuma abũbuwan rufi, labule, fuska, ta haka ne da barin a cikin hoton wasu innuendo da rikici.

Wannan salo ne na musamman. A da shi, kamar yadda a cikin wani, shi wajibi ne don jin line tsakanin art da vulgarity.

titi hotuna

Magana ne game da abin da daban-daban na hotuna, yana da daraja a ambaci wani sabon abu salo. Jawabin a kan titi photo. Yana bayyana wannan shugabanci na dogon lokaci, fiye da karni da suka wuce. A ideologists na titi harbi kira wannan salo mafi m kuma na kwarai, da kuma daukar hoto ta aiki a nan na bukatar musamman da dabarun. Bayan duk, an tsara kawai wajen saka idanu da rai daga cikin birni, to lura mafi ban sha'awa da kuma haske lokacin, gane m images.

Street Photography ya gaya mana ba kawai game da haruffa, amma kuma game da rayuwa a cikin yanayi. Yana da muhimmanci a kome - gine-gine da itatuwa, da tsuntsaye da kuma garewanin shara, umbrellas a kan allunan cafe sunã gaggãwa taksin, titi da masu aiki da ...

Photo art da kuma samun galabar

Littafi art ne rai da musamman rayuwa, mamaye da kuma nuna duk al'amurran rayuwa, kewaye da su. Nau'in da nau'o'i na daukar hoto a kowace rana sabunta tare da sabon kwatance da kuma trends, complementing juna. Ci gaba a fasaha zai iya ba kawai samun matsahi na saba da aiki da mafi kyau artists na duniya, amma yin amfani da kimiyya da nasu m bukatun. A samar da daukar hoto kayan aiki, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, lighting. A cikin arsenal na zamani daukar hoto yana da dama shirye-shirye domin gyara da kuma aiki da hotuna. Duk wannan ƙwarai kara habaka mutum damar da damar kowane fan of daukar hoto a sami kansa hanya a art.