Ulan-Ude yawan jama'a. Yawan, da aikin yi, zamantakewa kariya

A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Buryatia ne Ulan-Ude. The yawan wannan birni ne quite bambancin a su matsayi a al'umma, kabila, shekaru da sauransu. D. Wannan gari yana mai ban sha'awa da kuma arziki tarihi, wanda zai iya ba amma shafi samuwar siffar da mazaunanta. Bari mu gano abin da yake da yawan Ulan-Ude, kazalika da tarihi na da samuwar.

Gwargwadon wuri

Amma kafin ka fara zuwa karatu da yawan jama'a na birnin Ulan-Ude, kana bukatar ka gane inda daidai ne ke yankin.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Ulan-Ude ne babban birnin Jamhuriyar Buryatia. Yana ne ayi a kan ƙasa na Eastern Siberia, a yammacin ɓangare na Trans-Baikal, kamar 100 km daga bakin mafi zurfi lake Baikal a duniya.

Ta hanyar birni gudana cikin mafi girma a kogin Selenga, rarraba shi kashi biyu. Uda - Bugu da kari, a wani yanki alaka Ulan-Ude, da sauran da dama a cikin kogin.

A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia aka located a wani yankin da sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin, wanda aka halin dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma mai sanyi winters.

A birnin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 347,6 dubu sq. M. km.

labarin

Don koyon yadda za a daidaita yawan na birnin Ulan-Ude, kana bukatar ka kalle ta tarihi.

Tun zamanin da, a cikin ƙasa, wanda yanzu gidaje da Ulan-Ude, da Buryat kabilan rayu. Rasha ya fara rayayye shiga cikin wadannan wurare daga XVII karni. A 1666 da suka kasance a wurin Buryatia zamani hedkwatarsu da kafa kauyen Udi. Its sunan shi ya samu, kamar yadda aka located a bakinka na Uda River. Its main aiki ya tabbatar da tarin haraji daga ci da yaki Buryats. A 1678 a kauyen samu ta fortifications, kuma aka canza kama zuwa Udi kurkuku. A shekarar 1689, cikin kurkuku aka juya zuwa cikin sansanin soja, wanda aka kira Verkhneudinsk.

A cikin shekaru 30 na XVIII karni, shi ya zama na kowa da sabon sunan - Verkhneudinsk. A 1775, Fort zama gari, wanda shekaru takwas daga baya ya zama wata gundumar cibiyar a Irkutsk lardin. A hankali, a birnin fara juya zuwa tsakiyar Trans-Baikal yankin.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin nasara Verkhneudinsk su matsayi sau da yawa. A farko da ya zama administrative cibiyar na Baikal lardin, a 1920, ta kasance babban birnin Far Eastern Jamhuriyar, wanda aka ƙa'ida dauke su wani zaman kanta a jihar. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan halin, da birnin ciyar ne kawai game da watanni shida. A shekarar 1923 ya samu matsayi na Buryat-Mongol cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar a babban birnin kasar na RSFSR. A 1934 Verkhneudinsk aka sake masa suna Ulan-Ude, da Buryat harshen cewa yana nufin "Red Uda". Watau sunan da kogin cewa ga ƙarni ya ba a cikin sunan birnin, ya kara da kalmar "ja" a cikin Buryat harshe, NUNA da launi na Soviet tsarin mulki. Saboda haka, sunan birnin a lokaci guda ya zama akida da kuma na kasa Buryat inuwa.

A Soviet sau, birnin kumbura, kuma sabunta hanyoyin, gina shuke-shuke da kuma masana'antu. Idan da farko da babban yawan mutane Rasha natsuwa, a Soviet sau, mafi Buryats daga sauran kwaminonin Zabaikalye Hijira a Ulan-Ude. A birni ta yawan girma ƙabilun bambancin. A shekara ta 1957, da Buryat-Mongol cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka sake masa suna cikin Buryat cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist ta Tsakiya, da kuma, daidai da, Ulan-Ude ya zama babban birnin kasar na canza kama mulkin kai. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, a 1992, Ulan-Ude, Jamhuriyar Buryatia ya zama babban birnin kasar wanda shi ne Rasha Federation. Wannan matsayi na birni ya zauna ga wannan rana.

yawan

Main alƙaluma Manuniya na wani yankin naúrar ne yawan mazauna. The yawan Ulan-Ude yanzu tsaye a 430,55 dubu. Mazauna.

Lokacin da aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna cibiyoyin na Rasha Federation, shi wajibi ne a ce shi ne talakawan. Ulan-Ude daukan 42 th wuri a kan yawan mazauna duk Rasha birane.

Muhimmancin da yawan mazaunan

Amma ba ko da yaushe da irin wannan yawan mazaunan Ulan-Ude. The yawan wannan birni ne lokaci-lokaci ya karu, sa'an nan rage. Bari mu dubi ta hanyar da YAWAN JAMA'A daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Buryatia a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas.

A farko data a kan gaba yawan Ulan-Ude ne 1695. Sa'an nan Verkhneudinsk sansanin soja sanaki 1981 mazauna. A 1770, akwai riga Verkhneudinsk 4700 mazauna. Amma sai da lambar fara samun koma baya. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1820 shi ne mutane 3,000, da kuma a cikin wani shekaru biyar - 2024 mazauna. Amma sai da yawan mazauna ya fara girma. A 1829, shi amounted zuwa 2972 mutane., Kuma a cikin 1851 ya kai darajar 3746. A 1856 da yawan mazaunan ya rage sake zuwa matakin na 3400, amma ya karu sake a 1860, da kuma amounted zuwa 4032 mutum. A 1890, yawan tashi zuwa rikodi 5223 mutane.

Daga wannan lokacin da dama daga cikin birni ta yawan aka girma cikin sauri. Shekara bakwai daga baya, shi ya riga 8086 mazaunan, da kuma a 1917 ya kai matakin 21.6 dubu. Mutane. A shekarar 1931, 44,0 dubu mutane sun riga ta kai yawan mazaunan birnin Ulan-Ude. A jama'ar ya karu musamman hanzari daidai a cikin 30s na XX karni. Wannan shi ne saboda biyu, zuwa ga tilasta muhallinsa na repressed a Siberia, ciki har da babban birnin kasar na Buryatia, kazalika da da son rai da muhallinsa na matasa da hannu a cikin masana'antu na yankin. A 1939 da adadin yawan Ulan-Ude ya kai mai rikodin high - 125,7 dubu mutane .. Wannan shi ne sau uku fiye da shekara takwas kafin.

A nan gaba, yawan girma Trend ci gaba. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1956 yawan mazaunan kai matakin na 158,0 dubu mutane a shekarar 1970 - .. 253,6 dubu mutane a 1980 - .. 303,2 mutane. yawan girma ya ci gaba har shekarar 1987, lokacin da yawan mazaunan amounted zuwa 351,0 dubu. mazauna. Amma a shekarar 1988, Ulan-Ude aka lura na farko a cikin fiye da shekaru 100 na dakushe yawan mazauna. Sa'an nan da yawan mazauna rage zuwa matakin 345,2 dubu. Mutane.

A m shekaru, akwai wani irin "lilo": da yawan mutane, an karu, sa'an nan rage. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1989 da yawan amounted zuwa 352,5 dubu mutane, a shekarar 1992 - .. 366,0 dubu mutane a 1995 - .. 363 dubu. mutane, a cikin 1997 -. 370,0 dubu mutane a 1998 - .. 366,1 dubu mutane a 2002 - .. 374,9 dubu mutane .. An fara a 2003 da kuma kawo karshen tare da shekara ta 2009, har zuwa, akwai wani shekara-shekara karu a yawan mazaunan Ulan-Ude. Saboda haka, a wannan lokaci shi ya ragu da 359,3 dubu. Mutane. to 340,2 dubu. mutane.

A 2010, akwai wani kaifi karuwa a yawan mazaunan Ulan-Ude. Number ya 404,4 dubu. Mazauna. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba saboda halitta karuwa, amma saboda kunsawa daga wani adadin kewayen birni ƙauyuka zuwa Ulan-Ude. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne, tun 2010, yawan mazaunan birnin ya fara girma sosai a hannunsu. A shekarar 2013 da ta kai yawan na 416,1 dubu. Pers., Kuma a shekarar 2016 aka sake karya rikodin. Yawan rai ya kai matakin na 430,6 dubu. Mutane.

Yau, da Trend na yawan girma a Ulan-Ude ceto.

yawa daga alƙarya

Sanin adadin mazauna, da kuma yankin na ƙasa sun shagaltar da su shi ne, ba wuya a lissafi, da kuma yawan yawa. A Ulan Ude shi ne 1238,6 pers. / 1 sq. km.

Lokacin da aka kwatanta da sauran kusa yankin cibiyoyin Eastern Siberia, da yawa daga Chita ne 643,3 mutane. / 1 sq. km, kuma a Irkutsk 623,4 pers. / 1 sq. km. Saboda haka, muna ganin cewa, a Ulan-Ude, da mun gwada high yawa rai.

kabilu

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da mutane na kasashe rayuwa a Ulan-Ude. A birni aka mamaye kasashen biyu - Rasha da kuma Buryat. Rasha Ulan-Ude, mafiya yawa - 62,1%. Buryatia Jamhuriyar babban birnin kasar ma quite mai yawa - 31,9%.

Duk da sauran al'umma a cikin adadin sa up kawai 6% na jimlar yawan. Daga cikin su akwai 'yan tsirarun kabilu, kamar Ukrainians, Tatars, Koreans da kasar Sin.

addini

A birnin Ulan-Ude ne quite mai yawa daban-daban addini addinai. Duk da haka, mafi yawan mazauna da'awar Orthodox Kristanci.

Bugu da kari, a Ulan-Ude akwai wakilan addinai kamar Musulunci, addinin Buddha, Katolika, daban-daban Protestant addinai, Shaidun Jehobah, kazalika da mutanen da suka da'awar da addini na kakanni Buryats - shamanism.

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar

Employment Ulan-Ude yawan samar da duka biyu manyan kamfanonin da mutum yan kasuwa. Mai manyan kungiyoyi masu iska da kuma locomotive masana'antu, da kamfanonin 'Buryatzoloto "da" Buryatnefteproduct ", wani yawan ikon da tsarin (CHP-1" Buryatenergosbyt "" kashin cibiyar sadarwa ikon "et al.).

Bugu da kari, a ci gaba da haske da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, shi aiki mai yawan manyan kasuwanci Enterprises. Ko da yake, ba shakka, inji aikin injiniya ya zauna da main mayar da hankali na samarwa a Ulan-Ude.

Employment Center

Ga waɗanda suka har yanzu ne na dan lokaci daga aiki, shi offers da sabis da Employment Center. Ulan-Ude - quite babban masana'antu gari, don haka akwai daban-daban ayyuka a aiki musayar kullum. Bugu da kari, da Center, idan ya cancanta, za ka iya ƙara matakin na wasan share fagen shiga ko samun wani sabon sana'a.

Wane irin aiki na samar da aikin yi tsakiyar Ulan-Ude yawan? Jobs nan ne sosai bambancin. Ma'aikata ne ko da yaushe a bukatar low-gwani aiki. Amma a lokaci guda bukatar aikin injiniya da kuma sauran fasaha fannoni. Amma a cikin lauyoyi da kuma tattalin arziki ma'aikata bukatar gwada da low.

Mutanen da suka dan lokaci rasa aikin da ake rajista a cikin Employment Center, an kafa ta jihar samun aikin yi.

zaman jama'a kariya

Amma rashin aikin yi ba shine kawai zaman jama'a tabbacin da ke jihar. Social kariya daga yawan Ulan-Ude - shi ne mai tambaya cewa yanke shawarar da yafi Ma'aikatar {wadago da kuma Social Kariya.

Yana da wannan jiki ne ke da alhakin accrual na amfani ga nakasassu mata, mata, da matalauta, da sauran harkar m Categories na yawan jama'ar, da kula da abin da aka wakilta shi da jiha.

Janar halaye na yawan Ulan-Ude

Kamar yadda ka gani, Ulan-Ude - da taba-girma birni. A halin yanzu, shi ne lura da kyau muhimmancin yawan girma. Bugu da kari, babban birnin kasar Buryatia, ɓullo masana'antu da kuma sauran fannoni na management, kyale matsakaicin don samar da yawan jama'a na birnin jobs.

Mafiya yawa daga cikin mazaunan Ulan-Ude ne Rasha da kuma Buryat, na lamba magabaci daga cikin tsohon.

A general, birnin Ulan-Ude, kamar ta mutane, shi ne quite kaffa hangen zaman gaba. Wannan damar da yawan zuwa babban birnin kasar na Buryatia duba zuwa nan gaba. Amma, ba shakka, da kara ci gaban birnin mai girma har ya dogara da ci gaban da Rasha Federation matsayin dukan.