A jama'ar na Irkutsk yankin: adadin da kabilu

Pribaikalskiy baki - zuciya na Siberian bangare na kasar. Yana shi ne mai arziki a cikin nasu hadisai, gogaggun daban-daban haukan da fadi da dama na rayuwa.

Amma yadda mutane da yawa a cikin Irkutsk yankin? Kuma abin da mutane suka wakilta?

Irkutsk yankin: da yawa data

Irkutsk yankin - batun da Rasha, located in kudu-gabashin Siberia Tarayya District.

Irkutsk yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 767.900 km ^2, wanda yana sanya shi a kan 5th wuri a cikin dukan Rasha yankuna. A kashi na Siberian batu bautarka 4.6% na jimlar yanki na kasar.

Irkutsk yankin da aka kafa ta:

• 32 gundumomi.
• 10 birane gundumomi.
• 63 birane ƙauyuka.
• 362 yankunan karkara ƙauyuka.
• 22 birane.

A yankin ƙasa da aka sanaki 2.408.901 mutane (data for 2017).

A kabilanci bambancin da Irkutsk yankin

A cikin Irkutsk yankin zaune daban-daban al'ummai. Diversity ake dangantawa da wani m muhallinsa ga batun na yadda mutane daban-daban daga kasashe daga kasashen yankunan, da kuma daga m yankuna. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin sanaki mutanen tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

National contingent kunshi wadannan al'ummai:

• Rasha - 88,5%.
• Ukrainian - 3.4%.
• Buryat mutane - 2.7%.
• Tatar - 1.4%.

A cikin duka, game da 100 kabilun sa up yankin kabila.

Buryats, mamaya na uku wuri a cikin number, zauna da Ust-Orda Buryat gundumar a. Bisa ga lissafi, da lambar da yayi dace da 80 000 mutane.

Katanga yankin sanaki mutane na Yakuts da Evenks. A cikin yankin na Gabas ta Sayan Mountains, a cikin Nizhneudinsk gundumar, gida Tofs - al'ummai dayansu.

Buryats na Irkutsk yankin

Buryats - da mazauni ne na Siberia. Su bayyanar a cikin halin yanzu Irkutsk yankin alama yet for 2500 years BC. Hujja da wannan da ake samu Pribaikalskaya masana kimiyya petroglyphs da tsoho shafukan Buryat tribal al'ummai.

A farkon 17th karni, idan akwai wani aiki ci gaban Siberia, akwai wani contact da Rasha kabilan Buryats. A lokaci guda shiga Buryatia ya faru da Rasha.

A farkon karni na 20th a kan ƙasa da sanaki da Buryat kabilu, legitimized Martial doka, da kuma 'yan asalin mazaunan ƙasar da kuma dukiya a kawar. Shi ne kawai tare da kafa na Soviet gwamnati na Buryat mutane sun iya sake samu ta tsohon matsayi.

A na lamba awo na mazaunan birane

Regional A yankin ƙunshi 22 birane, da most of wanda protrude Irkutsk, Bratsk da Angarsk.

A duka jama'ar na Irkutsk yankin da aka saukar da dan kadan. Amma da yawan jama'a na babban birnin kasar ne sannu a hankali tashi. Yawan rai yanki a cikin zuciya - Irkutsk - shi ne 623 736 mutane.

A jama'ar na birnin Bratsk, Irkutsk yankin ne 231 602 mutane, da kuma na gaba mafi girma a birnin na Angarsk rayuwa 226.374 mutane.

Ƙidaya jama'ar na yankin for 2016

Irkutsk yankin yawan for 2016 ne 2.412.138 mutane.

A 2015 adadi shi ne a kusa da 2.414.913 mazaunan. Yawan jama'a na gundumomi na Irkutsk yankin ne har yanzu m fiye da birane. Rage yawan hade da sabon muhallinsa mutane zuwa wasu yankunan da yankuna. Statistics Notes cewa ko da high haihuwa rates iya ba da fansa ga asarar yankin.

Duk da haka, a cikin yankin na Siberia ci gaba ambaliya na 'yan ƙasa na CIS kasashe.

A birni na Irkutsk yankin

Ga wata babbar Metropolitan yankin sun hada da: Irkutsk, Bratsk da Angarsk.

Irkutsk ne a babban birnin na Baikal yankin. Yana da aka yada a kan 277,35 km.

Its zama birnin fara kamar yadda wani sansanin soja, gina a cikin 1661 a kan bankunan na ƙarfafan Angara. A cikin wannan tsaron gida stockade zaunar da shiri, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa birnin matsayi a 1686.

Jama'a imani biyu daga cikin wadannan muhimmanci kwanakin cewa wakilci masomin na zama na gari. A wannan batun, a shekarar 1986 Irkutsk gudanar da wani bikin sadaukar da ta 300th ranar tunawa, kuma a shekarar 2011 - da bikin da aka sadaukar da 350th ranar tunawa.

Amma ga mazauna da suke zaune a cikin birnin, abun da ke ciki shi ne bambancin da kuma kawo tare 120 daban-daban al'ummai. Kowane mutane ya ta addini, shi da aka nuna a gaskiyar cewa a cikin Siberian babban birnin kasar, za ka iya samun majami'u, masallatai, majami'u da kuma sauran addini gine-gine.

A birnin akwai wani babba adadin haihuwa, wanda ya wuce yawan mutuwar. Ba zama amiss a lura da cewa na dukan biranen Irkutsk a Siberia Excel a kunar bakin wake a tsakanin matasa. A Sanadin ne sau da yawa talakawa rai yanayi da kuma rashin al'amurra. Amma da karuwa a yawan mazauna shafi da ambaliya na baƙi.

Birnin yana da yawa jami'o'i, kammala karatu a shekara daga ganuwar ta kyau kwararru. Duk da haka, jiya ta dalibai ba su shafi da basirarsu a gida, a matsayin tafi zuwa mafi ɓullo da birane.

Bratsk - wani maroki na wutar lantarki ga dukan gabashin ɓangare na Siberian yankin. Bratsk hydroelectric shuka da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th. Yana da aka ta bayyanar da ba Yunƙurin zuwa kafuwar birnin. The hukuma ranar kafuwar wannan Siberian birnin da ake dauka a shekara ta 1955, ko da yake wasu tarihi data suna magana ne game da kwanan wata da cewa shi ne a baya.

A cikin 50s na karni na 20th, idan akwai wani aiki yi ƙauyuka a kan ƙasa na nan gaba birni rũgũguwar fita zuwa yawa wakilan daban-daban mutanen da rayuwa a can, kuma aka kafa a cikin m nan gaba kabilu na Bratsk.

Kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa Bratsk - matasa birni, da yawa na da yawan jama'ar da aka wakilta matasa, iya-bodied mutane, da suka yi har 64% na jimlar yankin.

Angarsk - da na uku mafi girma a birnin na Irkutsk yankin. Kamar yadda a wasu yankuna abokai, yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin shi da fada a kowace shekara. A dalilin ne guda - canza mutane ta wurin zama. The girma na mazauna ne mutane na haihuwa, da kuma tsofaffi, a matsayin aiki aiki yawan jama'a a fuskar matasan yayi kokarin barin don manufar samun Angarsk m yanayi.

Mazauna birane da ƙauyuka

Na 22 birane a yankin, kawai 5 yawan 'yan ƙasa ne kadan fiye da 100 000 mutane. A birane yawan ne yawanci matasa iya-bodied mutanen da suke motsi a cikin birni daga kauyuka. Har ila yau, a kan matasa na gari rinjayar mai girma wuri shi makarantu. Saboda haka, Irkutsk - dalibi birni.

Bugu da kari a cikin birane, da yankin yana da 66 birane kauyuka da kuma 1500 da sauran ƙauyuka. Yawan mazaunan ya karu a wani halitta hanya, saboda kyau haihuwa. Duk da haka, mafi yawan hijirarsa na matasa daga yankunan karkara ƙauyuka zuwa birane yanayi muhimmanci rage yawan jama'a.

Aiki a yankin

Mazauna na biyu da Irkutsk, da filin aiki da yawa a cikin bangaren masana'antu. A kan abin da kamfanonin aiki jama'ar na yankin?

1. Kamfanin domin samar da furniture. A manyan kasuwanci m "Atrium" domin shekaru 13, tsunduma a Manufacturing kowane irin furniture, da kuma wata babbar maroki na dukiya a cikin wasu Rasha yankuna.
2. Tufa factory "View" - yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin Enterprises na Irkutsk, yana da wanzuwarsa a 1930. Akwai ne da za'ayi da batun na kara for maza kuma makaranta.
3. Irkutsk yumbu factory. Kamfanin da aka bayarwa ginin bulo da kuma lokaci mai tsawo da ya kafa kansa a kan Rasha kasuwar. Kamfanin ya sau biyu da aka bayar da lakabi a category "Best Product na kasar" lambar yabo.
4. Irkutsk sufurin jiragen sama Shuka. A taron jama'a line tafi duka biyu fasinja da kuma fama da horo jirgin sama.
5. Kayan ado Irkutsk factory. Kayan ado na high quality - cewa shi ne abin da ke samuwa don sayarwa daga sha'anin katangu.
6. Irkutsk shuka domin samar da bututu amfani da wani sashe shan ruwa, iskar gas, Sewerage tsarin for.
7. Angarsk matata.

Wannan ba wani cikakken jerin masana'antu da kamfanoni aiki a cikin Irkutsk, Bratsk da Angarsk. Saboda haka, aikin na yawan na Irkutsk yankin ne yafi mayar da hankali kan manyan ma'aikata da kamfanoni.

rai yanayi

A cikin tattalin arziki Sphere da Irkutsk yankin ne mafi ɓullo da wuri a cikin Eastern Siberia. Amma lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da yankin na Black gona, a nan Irkutsk yankuna suna lagging a baya. Siberians ajiye matsayin cewa kudin wutar lantarki cajin to su ne kasa da a wasu Rasha biranensu da ƙauyukansu.

Idan muka yi la'akari da, a general, da misali daga mai rai ne dan kadan m fiye a cikin tsakiyar yankunan kasar. Tare da wani sabawa zuwa gabas akwai wani gagarumin karuwa a farashin ga daban-daban Categories na kaya, amma albashi ana kara insignificantly. Bisa ga binciken, da talakawan iyali a Irkutsk mafi ciyarwa ke abinci samfurori da kuma ayyuka to utilities, wasu kudi shafe ƙasa da kudi.

A muhalli sharuddan, da halin da ake ciki na Siberian yankin da ya rage hadaddun da kuma musamman ya fi karfinsu. Halin da ake ciki wahalad da manyan watsi hallakaswa abubuwa a cikin iska yadudduka da sinadaran, aluminum, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma sauran shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, da muhalli halin da ake ciki shafi m gandun daji gobara da kuma kawar da babban gandun daji yankin.

A general, da rayuwar da mazauna Irkutsk yankin ne ba yawa daban-daban daga rayuwar mazaunan tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha. Ko kabilanci da bambancin ba zai tasiri a al'adu da kuma rayuwa na gaskiya Siberians.