The yawan Irkutsk da kuzarin kawo cikas a tsawon shekaru. Ethnic al'umma na gari

Irkutsk - mafi girma a birnin a Siberia, located kilomita 60 daga cikin shahararrun Lake Baikal. Mene ne yawan Irkutsk? Yadda shi canza a tsawon shekaru? A wakilan wasu kasashe da kuma kabilu zauna wannan birni a yau?

Irkutsk: yawan jama'a da kuma yankin

Irkutsk - da manyan Gabas Siberian birni a kan bankunan na Angara River. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin ilimi cibiyar na kasar tare da manyan yawan al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Irkutsk - tarihi birni. Its tsakiyar ɓangare iya nan da sannu ƙara da jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.

A birnin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 277 murabba'in kilomita. Number of Irkutsk yawan - game da 625 mutane dubu (as na 2016). Saboda haka, yawan yawa a cikin birni ne 2250 rãyukansu ba. / Sq km yankin.

A kusa da kusanci ne biyu da sauran birnin: Shelekhov da Angarsk. Tare da Irkutsk da suka qumshi da ake kira Irkutsk agglomeration, cikinsa da mayar da hankali game da 40% na jimlar yawan jama'a a yankin. Agglomeration fara fito fili a karo na biyu rabin karni na ashirin da. Yawan jama'ar na Irkutsk da biyu da tauraron dan adam biranen 1.1 mutane miliyan.

Gudanarwa birni ne zuwa kashi hudu yankin raka'a - gundumomi (Sverdlovsk, Oktyabrsky, Leninsky kuma Dama Bank). A mafi lugar gundumar Sverdlovsk. Yana gida fiye da 200 da mutane dubu.

Yadda za a canza gari ta yawan?

Irkutsk da aka kafa a cikin biyu da rabi na XVII karni. Idan ka yi imani da "magatakarda littattafai" for 1686, na farko mazaunan birnin sun tarwatsa daga wurare dabam dabam na daular. Alal misali, daga cikinsu akwai Muscovites, mutane daga Ustyug, Pinega, Yenisey, Pskov, kuma ko da daya Ukrainian. A bara na XVII karni da yawan Irkutsk yawan riga amounted zuwa 1000 mutane.

Saboda ta kasa matsayi, birnin girma da kuma ci gaba da sauri sosai. A tsakiyar karni XIX a Irkutsk, akwai game da 25 da mutane dubu, kuma da karshen wannan karni, yawan ya kusan ninki biyu. Matsakaicin Jump a yawan jama'a a Irkutsk da aka lura a cikin 30-ies na XX karni. A wannan lokaci, birnin "tsiwirwirinsu" game da 20 da mutane dubu a shekara.

Matsakaicin yawan birnin da aka rubuta a 1991 - 641 000 mutane. A ko'ina cikin rikicin da '90s da kuma a farkon shekara takwas na sabon karni, ta ki. Amma tun daga shekarar 2009 da yawan jama'a na Irkutsk da aka girma sosai a hannunsu.

Ethnic al'umma na Irkutsk

City ko da yaushe yana da wani m gauraye kabilanci tsarin da yawan jama'ar. A mafi yawa ne Irkutske kasa a Rasha (85%). Suna bi ta Buryats, wanda akwai kawai a kan 2%. Kabilun, wanda lambobi a Irkutsk fiye da mutane 2,000 - Ukrainians, Tatars, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijanis da Armenia.

Dogayen sanda bayyana a cikin birni a cikin 1860s. Daga cikinsu akwai da yawa talented masana kimiyya da kuma al'adu Figures. Yana da kudi na Yaren mutanen Poland al'umma a Irkutsk ne mai kyau cigaban Gothic coci na ja tubali da aka gina a 1881. Har yau, birnin yana da wani Yaren mutanen Poland cibiyar al'adu "Flint."

A cikin babban alama a tarihi da al'adu na birnin bar biyu kabilanci al'ummomi - Yahudawa da Dogayen sanda. A tsakiyar karni XIX Irkutsk da aka kafa quite m Yahudawa mallaka. Su compactly zaunar a cikin zamani titi Karla Libknehta. Irkutsk Yahudawa da aka yafi tsunduma a harkokin ciniki, masana'antu da kuma magani. Af, wannan shi ne inda ya rayu da kuma aiki mashahuri ophthalmologist, farfesa Yahudawa asalin ZG Franz Kamenetz.