"Vladimirka" - wani hoto na Ishaku Levitan

Isaac Levitan - Rasha master zane-zane na XIX karni. Da basira, za mu bashi da ikon ji dadin wata babbar adadin Rasha halitta shimfidar. Daya daga cikin Masterpieces na Levitan shi ne hoto na "Vladimirka", wanda za a tattauna.

Fenta na Rasha hali: samuwar

hoton marubuci Gida "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - a kananan Lithuanian gari, dake kusa da kan iyaka da Poland. Levitanov iyali da aka ba sosai kulla, da kuma lokacin da Ishaku ya game shekaru 13, da bukatar ya tilasta su su bar garinsu da kuma motsa a search na fi rayukansu a Moscow.

Sun iyawa wanda ko da yaushe nuna wani amfani kuma iyawa don zane, shiga cikin School of Arts. Shekaru da horo kasance biyu cike da m kwaikwayo da kuma sabon binciken, kazalika da rikitarwa Yahudawa asalin, kazalika da sha'awa, wuri mai faɗi zanen da aka ba kunshe a cikin lokaci a cikin jerin tsanani nau'o'i na zanen. Duk da haka, saboda da musamman ji na ƙwarai da kuma goyon baya ga malamai, mai girma Rasha painters Savrasov, Polenov da Perov, da rukunan da aka kullum hayayyafa.

A musamman tasiri a kan ci gaban da basira Levitan da babban marubuci Anton Pavlovich Chehov da kuma Rasha art tara Pavel Tretyakov, wanda yake daya daga cikin na farko godiya matasa basira da kuma samu domin gallery dama daga cikin zane-zane.

Duk da haka, da matsayi na artist Levitan a karshen cikin makaranta ba a sanya. Ya zama kawai malamin rubutun. Amma riƙe su biyayya da kyau na Rasha yanayi.

Rasha fenta yanayi: hawa

Kasawa kiwon lafiya da kuma m m danniya Isaaka Ilicha tilasta su bar Moscow da kuma zuwa Crimea. Shi ne a cikin Crimea farko artist fentin shimfidar wurare, aka yaba ta sukar. A gaba nasarar da aka hoton a kan Volga yanayi. Wadannan nasarorin ya I. I. Levitanu kudi 'yancin kai. Ya ya iya zuwa Turai, inda ya zama matsahi na saba da ayyukan da Impressionists da ganinsu na dabi'a da kuma duniya a general.

Levitan shigarwa cikin al'umma "Wanderers" rushe da kwanciyar hankali na rayuwa. Ya aka aiko na dogon lokaci daga Moscow. Amma shi ne kawai ya ƙarin kwaikwayo, nuna a cikin aikin da artist. Ya rubuta shimfidar wurare, sunã tasbĩhi game da kyakkyawa da Vladimir kuma Tver yankin.

Zanen "Vladimirka"

A zane da aka rubuta ta hanyar I. I. Levitanom a cikin tsawon tunani a lardin Vladimir. Fenta gana da m Vladimir Babbar Hanya, abu don naƙudarta a Siberia a 1892. Yana da wannan saba da duqufar hoto Levitan "Vladimirka".

Magana game da artist ta biography, mun koyi cewa zanen da aka ɗauki cikinsa da nisa daga gari (abin da ake kira kauyen) Vladimir lardin, wanda yake kusa da Boldin tashar lokacin da Ishaku Ilyich tafiya saukar hanya daga farauta. Way "da sarƙoƙi" yayin da kusan daina amfani da wata kafar zuwa kurkuku. A ci gaba a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni Railway cibiyar sadarwa sanya shi yiwuwa a aika kaso a kan mataki echelon.

Duk da haka, m yanayi ba zai gaza su karba tarihi memory kewaye a cikin hanya. A zanen Levitan ya nuna juyayinsu game da makomar raunanan Rasha mutane game da wahala da laifin, su share na wahalhalu.

Tafakkuri hanya zaren a cikin hoton Levitan "Vladimirka"

Ina hanya? Daga ina suka zo wurin artist ta aiki da hali?

Hoton na da hanya matafã ba a cikin nesa, ya zo ya yi aiki Levitan daga ayyukan malaminsa Vasily Perov.

A cikin bayanin irin hoto Levitan "Vladimirka" kowa fassarar da rashin iyaka na hanyar matsayin iyaka haƙuri, tsawon jimrewa Rasha mutane "daga karni zuwa karni, da kuma". A juxtaposition na da bambancin da shimfidar da m monotony na dogon hanya - tarayya, da haihuwa na rayuwa: hanyar shahada ne monotonous da kuma dogon, s ban tausayi, da kuma ga alama cewa ba shi da wani karshen. Kuma rai ne Tsayayyar kuma bambancin, amma shi ne - don haka mai haske da kuma kyau - kuma m kafa, da barin "a yayin" nanata wahalar 'yan adam. Pitted kuma m karya kuraye da naƙudarta takalma hanya, wahalar motsi a kan manta hanya a cikin jeji - wata alama ce da wahalhalu na hanya.

The m matafiyi a bakin hanya tsaye m nuna, aka bar shi kadai tare da wadannan nauyinsu, ya sha a kansa detachment daga duk zancen al'amuran duniya. Yawo a cikin cuta sauran irin - kamar wani faceless taro cewa accompanies hanya. Kawai tafi nuna fari coci da kuma blue sama da farin girgije m - kadai ray haske a launin toka nanata duniya, a kananan, kusan kawayeniya bege na kubutarsa da kuma taimako na Maɗaukaki.

Yana nuna wani hanya milepost. A ma'adanin na wannan ginshikan yawanci alamar wasu sunã shiryarwa turakun. A wannan yanayin, zai iya zama wani wurin natsuwa laifin a kan hanyar zuwa wani wuri a gare su. Zai yiwu shi ne wata ãyã daga wasu canji a cikin rabo na nuna wuya. Ko, kunna hali a cikin ganewarsu, fahimtar su hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Zanen "Vladimirka" fentin a man a kan zane. Shi ne kananan :. 79 x 123 cm nuna a Moscow, cikin Jihar Tretyakov Gallery.