Tufafi na da jarumi: photo da kuma tarihin

Na da jarumi - daya daga cikin mafi romantic da kuma ƙawãta Figures a tarihin 'yan adam. Hollywood fina-finai, tarihi litattafan, da kuma, fiye da kwanan nan, kwamfuta wasanni gabatar mana da wani gagarumin kuma tana tattare da a wani shãmaki daga warrior laya a shining makamai galloping kashe a cikin nesa, lokaci-lokaci suna yaƙi da wannan daraja da m abokin gaba, ko kuma ba da matsaloli fatattakar 'ƙungiya, lalle munanan da m 'yan fashi (idan ba Robin Gud, ba shakka). To, mamaki da kyau da taƙawa yarinya ta na jiran ta daraja sha'awar a cikin doguwar hasumiya, ko, a cikin matsanancin, languishing a kurkuku, jiran dashi.

A gaskiya, da talakawan jarumi - shi ne mai yin hadin kuma ba ma ilimi yan'uwanmu, iya ba tare da yawa nadama yi muƙamuƙi bawan waɗanda suke sun sallamã da chilled ruwa, ko ba da 'yar'uwrka / aurar wa wani tsohon da m maƙwabcinsa saboda wani m yanki na ƙasar, ko da biyu daga thoroughbred ingarmu.

Cinematic Knights da su makamai

Mafiya yawa na fina-finai (ciki har da da'awar zuwa historicity) nuna wani jarumi a cika farantin makamai, wani kwalkwali da wani maras ban sha'awa irin Heaume (kwalkwali) ko armet da nadawa visor. Kuma a cikin wannan hanyar da ake yanka jaruntaka a yaƙi domin da yawa hours, sa'an nan, ba tare da dagawa, zauna a liyafa tebur. Za ka iya tunanin abin da ya duba abin haka m lalacewa Knights. Description chroniclers da shawara cewa irin wannan m makamai da aka sani kawai amfani ga jousting, da kuma kawai a cikin 14-15 ƙarni. Sai a wannan lokaci metalworking fasahar ya kai wani batu inda nauyi na Full Plate makamai (cewa an sanya gaba ɗaya daga karfe sassa) saukar zuwa m 40-50 kilo. Kuma da irin wannan kaya jarumi iya aiki yadda ya kamata a lokacin da musamman gajeren lokaci. Abin da suke da ainihin makamai na wani na da jarumi?

farkon tsakiyar zamanai

Clothing jarumi, a wurin yaƙi domin wannan lokaci - yawanci dogon fata makamai zuwa gwiwa tare da karfe abun da ake sakawa da kuma ratsi da wani karfe kwalkwali da wani bude fuska. Kafafu lokaci-lokaci kare ko karfafa fata Salazar. Ba kasa akai-akai hadu Quilted makamai, ko kawai GAMBESON (a gaskiya, kawai mai yawa yadudduka na masana'anta quilted tare), ko cushe da horsehair. Yana ƙarfafa wannan "kaya", kuma, tare da wasu siraran ƙarafa. Wani lokacin amfani da makamai Lamellar - hada da kiran juna da karfe faranti. Domin ta samar tafi mafi karfe, kuma, saboda haka, ya yale shi ya kanta iya kawai mafi m Knights.

gargajiya tsakiyar zamanai

Akwai amfani da sarkar mail, brigantine, farantin makamai.

Mail hada da wani jam'i na zobba da aka sosai sauki da kuma dace makamai. Mun yi amfani da shi a ko'ina, amma ya daraja fiye da sauran iri m rigunan saboda ta aiki tsanani. Wani lokaci guda na sarkar mail kawai sewed a kan fata makamai a cikin mafi m wurare. Haka kuma an yi amfani da haurbek - Sarkar Hood.

Brigantine - wani irin lamellar makamai. A wannan yanayin, talakawa jarumi tufafin ciki ƙarfafa tare da karfe faranti mikawa zoba. Irin makamai da yawa a wuya Mail, amma kudin kasa, kuma mafi alhẽri kare daga nauyi da makamai harin.

Cikakken farantin makamai da aka yi amfani da, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yafi ga gasa. A wani real yaki, ko da mafi m jarumi zai sun auku a minti 10 daga batu na ci, da kuma ya dã an yi dukan tsiya tare da sandunansu mayakan. A fadace-fadace da aka yi amfani da abubuwa Plate makamai - safar hannu, Salazar kuma bracers bib.

Late tsakiyar zamanai

Amintarwa Plate Armor. A ci gaba da m makamai, musamman crossbows, Ya sanya daga sarkar mail da kuma fata makamai m. A ƙarshen zamanin, tare da zuwan bindigogi, da sosai ra'ayi na jarumi a matsayin wani tasiri yaƙina, iya guda-handedly tsayayya da umarni talakawa, maza, ke shiga abu wulakantacce. A karshe ƙoƙari su yi tsayayya harsasai da kuma gunpowder ya zama mai iko convex ƙirji - irin, misali, sa Spanish Caballero - conquistadors - a lokacin da ci gaban da New World.

Fararen kaya knightly aji

Babban farkon na da Knights tufafi kunshi biyu zilaika - babba, Kott da kasa Kameez. Lower sau da yawa yana da dogon hannayen riga, da kuma saman kyau masana'anta da kuma kowanne kofa - short ko ba tare da su. Zilaika dole belts da kuma saman ado alkyabbar. Ba kamar barelegged tsoho, na da Knights sa dole ya hada da wando - ko kawai kunkuntar ko m kafar (karauka).

A babbar canji, wanda aka hõre sa Knights a tsakiyar zamanai, shi ne a nuna na 13th karni. Ana zargin m cinikayya hanyoyi da kuma hulɗa tare da wasu mutane (musamman tare da Gabas) da kuma ci gaban fasahar da ya kai ga zargin da yawa sabon yanke da amfani da dama yadudduka.

By guda Cotto, wanda ya ma halartar canje-canje, ya kara da cewa purpuen - short jacket, wanda aka sewn zuwa cikin kunkuntar hannayen riga, da kuma daidai da m safa - karauka. Blio da katardi - dasu ba tare da daban-daban fal. Amice - alkyabbar tare da wani rami a tsakiyar ga shugaban. A fuska a shi kusan zuwa ga wani namiji sanye Knights na Kristi - Templars, da Hospitallers da sauransu.

Bugu da ari juyin halitta ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan Amice surcot - scapular da stitched gefen bangarori. Abin mamaki, domin mafi yawan bangare da aka sawa da maza a yau, da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga jarumi tufafi. Sunan yawa iri maza tufafi ma ya zo daga wadanda wannan knightly umarni.

Tsakiyar zamanai nufin da na gargajiya da kuma bayyanar da wani sabon abu, kamar "mi-ƙungiya." Its ainihi kunshi a gaskiya cewa kwat da wando kasu kashi launi bangarori daidai da makamai na jarumi - vertically cikin biyu halves, ko baya, a cikin sassa hudu.

Add wasu na da Japan

Japan ya kasance kullum a bit da wani "abu a kanta", amma ya son a 16th karni da "m dabbanci", da Portuguese, da Japan sun kasance a kusan cikakkiyar al'adu kadaici daga sauran duniya.

Wannan yarda su don ƙirƙirar gaba daya musamman al'adu, ciki har da a soja yanayi. Analogue na wani na da jarumi a Japan ya a samurai. Japan "Knights" sa bayani dalla-dalla makamai sanya daga brigantine irin. Farantin karfe da ke quite wuya haduwa, varnished, madaurin, fata da kuma zane. Metal kwalkwali elaborately ado da kuma yawanci staffed da "ilimin Halittar Jiki" masks.

Rundunar Japan jarumi kaya kunshi uku main sassa - da kimono, Hakama (ƙaramar mota wando na daban-daban tsawon), kuma haori tufafi.