Topiary art:-daban da kuma hotuna

Zai yiwu yawa ba su san abin da topiary art, duk da haka, ka tsayar da sakamakon irin ayyukan. Mai ban mamaki kore sassaka, halitta da hannãyen mutãne, ja hankalin masu salo da dama. Abin mamaki, a matsayin Bishiyoyi da girma da kuma ci gaba ba da yanayi, amma da mutum shibtarsu da dokokin da suke da dangantaka zuwa ga ideas na kyakkyawa.

History of art

Topiary itatuwa da kuma shrubs aka sanya a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Roma. Mazauna ado su gidãjen Aljanna a cikin wannan hanya, da kuma m gyare-gyaren Masters mai daraja sosai sosai. Daga baya, topiary art an manta da na dogon lokaci, da kuma kawai a lokacin da Renaissance, an farfado zuwa rayuwa. A Italian Villas bayyana sanya na boxwood bushes rai Masterpieces cewa kama dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Whimsical Maze na lemun tsami da kuma arborvitae, m gefuna, da kore dakin, ganuwar kafa daga Yew, da mamaki da murna da ido.

Duk da haka trendsetter daya daga cikin kwatance na wuri mai faɗi zane ne France, kuma ta m gidãjen Aljanna gane a matsayin mafi girma da nasara a wannan yanki. Bayan da XVII karni ma'adanin na yin wannan irin Parks bazu ko'ina Turai. M ideas da shrubs karkashin Bitrus I an gabatar a Rasha. A 'yan shekarun da akwai wani "sabon Topiary" - musamman dabara inda na yankan amfani da wani karfe frame, amma a cikin wannan hali wani babban hadarin da girma cikin itace.

Akwai na musamman siffofin cika da sphagnum (gansakuka) da kuma peat, a cikin abin da dasa shrubs, kuma suka girma tare da kambi na sabon abu siffofi.

Hedges

Bayan kore sculptures gefuna da lambuna da gonakin, ya fi na kowa nau'i na art haifar daban-daban siffofi amfani da trimming Hedges ne halin da Compactness. Sun bambanta a tsawo da nisa, na iya zama guda ko Multi-jere. Suna dasa a wani aggered hanya, da kuma nĩsa tsakanin bushes dogara a kan su size, kuma zai iya zuwa har daya mita. Na gutsure Hedges kunshi kowanne kofa Maze, kare ƙasar kewayen kewaye, da kuma haifar da su ta amfani da evergreens kamar Laurel ko viburnum.

Shuke-shuke dace da sausaya

Dole ne in ce cewa don topiary shige 'yan shuke-shuke. Karkashin yanayi, ya fi amfani Rasha privet, Yew, spruce, kuma, kamar yadda da hunturu tabbata a hankali da mafaka irin Topiary. Lokacin da ya girma rai bango, shi ne manufa abu Thuja occidentalis ne mai matukar undemanding shuka.

bonsai

A raba irin ware namo Dwarf itatuwa mafi m siffofin, da kuma irin wannan art a Japan kira bonsai. Kwanan nan, na Gabas motifs ne musamman rare a Turai. Trimmed itatuwa ba musamman hanya Parks launi da kuma haifar da ta'aziyya. A Rasha bonsai - shi ne wani kwaikwayo na zamanin d Japan art, kamar yadda ya bi da dukan dokokin ba tare da dogon nazari ba zai yiwu ba. Abin baƙin ciki, mu mutane bi waje da kuma m izinin Dwarf itatuwa girma a cikin dazuzzuka. Amma su za a iya transplanted zuwa shafin da kuma samun ƙãre bonsai.

Topiary sihiri a tsawo fashion

Topiary art, ban mamaki misalai daga waxanda suke da m gõnaki na Peterhof da Versailles sukan batun fashion yayi, amma kore garwaya mazes da musamman kafa ne ba daga gare shi, kada ka yi tafiya. Sun bayyana a cikin Renaissance da kuma rare da wannan rana.

Showy sabon abu a wuri mai faɗi da art aka kafa a wani babban baka shuke-shuke. A tsawo na fashion ne ko da yaushe live gazebo sanya na Yew da hornbeam, kuma bosquets - kewaye ƙasar dasa tare da an gutsure shrubs a cikin nau'i na m Hedges a kusa da Lawn.

Long da kuma m tsari

A tsari na samar da kore sculptures (ko topiary topiary) - sosai m, amma tsawo, game da daukan shida ko da shekara bakwai, da kuma kafin su yi, kana bukatar ka koyi kayan yau da kullum na topiarnogo art. Don kula da rai qagaggun bukatar Pruner, Lopper, lambu saws da shinge trimmers.

Da farko zabi wani wuri tare da dukan fasali na wuri mai faɗi, sa'an nan da bushes, daga abin da za su samar da asali adadi. Da karfe Grid juna da aka halitta, da kuma a kan ci gaban da harbe ne da za'ayi sausaya a lokacin da zaren an yanke a kan wannan tsawon na clippers, da kuma Halicci m surface (msl, wani shinge). Aiki ne da za'ayi a lokacin da girma da harbe na bushes.

A pruning shears sau da yawa itatuwa ne da za'ayi a farkon watan Maris. A wannan yanayin, da tsawon da rassan da aka lasafta bisa ubangijinsa kwatanci. Pruning aka yi don ƙirƙirar hadaddun siffofi.

Abin da ya nemi?

Shi ne mafi ban sha'awa yanki na wuri mai faɗi gine topiary art bukatar ba kawai haƙuri, amma kuma gwaninta. Ga wasu shawarwari na masana a cikin wannan yanki:

1. A lokacin da samar rai sculptures ba su yi amfani da tsire-tsire a karkashin biyar.

2. hedgerows jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke duba mafi kyau: m launi effects zai jawo hankalin da hankali.

3. Idan guda yanke cire fiye da wata uku daji, shi zai fara zuwa ya ji rauni.

4. A cikin mahallin na Rasha sanyi sauyin yanayi Hedges kamata ba a tsaye ganuwar. In ba haka ba, da ƙananan rassan za su sami kasa hasken rana da kuma za a kwace.

Rasha ta kawai shakatawa topiarnogo art

A duniya akwai 'yan topiary shakatawa, inda za ka iya samun dadi ayyukan wuri mai faɗi art. Sun zama a India, UK, USA, Belgium, Ekwado. A kasar mu da wannan irin shakatawa aka located in Abakan. Complex "gidãjen Aljanna mafarki", halitta shekaru 10 da suka wuce, an ganin darajarsa ta dukan baƙi. A wani karamin yanki housed ban mamaki Masterpieces halitta da hannun mutum daga shuka kayan. Park topiarnogo art Abakan - babban janye daga Khakassia. Daji, yanayin fili zanen Antropov jadadda mallaka mallakar tajirai fasahar ta samar da wani musamman adadi.

High Eiffel Tower, wanda yai kama da wani real, uku-mita Panda, harbe har a steppe mikiya sanya na sha'ir Fluffy yar kyanwa, cute bushiya - don haka abin da yake akwai kawai ba!

A mafi yawan sanannun gwani topiarnogo art - B. Andrey Lyapchev

Bugu da kari ga Vasiliya Antropova, wanda ya ba da birnin Bryansk uku-mita adadi na mai hikima mujiya, da mafarkin na samar da wani topiary shakatawa a nan a Rasha ka san sunan Vladimir Lyapcheva tafiyad da topiary itatuwa tun shekarar 2005. Jagoranci gwani na wuri mai faɗi gine ne ta hanyar mayar bayan fitarwa da haihuwa gidãjen Aljanna, da kuma 'yan kwanaki unremarkable kusurwa samun wani musamman look. M articles topiarnogo Masters art za a iya samu a sana'a mujallolin kishin abincinsa noma. Yanina Lyapchev gudanar da taro a kasar mu da kuma kasashen waje, wanda aka raba a cikin intricacies na aiki. Akai-akai, ya halarci musamman ayyukan a duniya bukukuwa, ga abin da ya samu babbar awards.

A halin yanzu wuce yarda da m topiary art. Photo musamman Masterpieces, iri-iri na wanda ya dogara kawai akan hasashen mutum, kai da kallo cikin wani fatan ni'ima. Domin shekaru goma na ƙarshe, babu nuni kishin ma'adanin na faɗi, ba ba tare da kore qagaggun sanya na gutsure shuke-shuke.