Italian dance tarihi da su iri

A duniya da na mutane da yawa zaune tare, sadarwa a harsuna daban-daban. Amma ba kawai kalmomin da magana da mutane a cikin tarihi. Domin manufar spiritualizing your motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tunani a cikin zamanin da amfani da raye-raye.

Dance art kan bango na ci gaban al'adu

Italian al'adu ne na bayar da muhimmanci kan bango na duniya nasarori. A farkon da ta m girma daidai da haihuwa na wani sabon zamanin - Renaissance. A gaskiya, akwai wani Tarurrukan shi a Italiya, da kuma yayin da girma ƙ, ba tare da taba da sauransu. Da farko nasarar da dama a kan XIV-XV karni. Daga baya, tare da Italian baza a ko'ina Turai. Development of almara ma ta fara a XIV karni. Fresh ruhun art, a daban-daban hali zuwa duniya da kuma jama'a, da canza dabi'u kai tsaye nuna a cikin jama'a raye-raye.

Rinjayar da Renaissance, sabon matakai da Bally

A tsakiyar zamanai da Italian motsi zuwa ga music yi shagoobrazno smoothly, da rocking. Renaissance canza hali ga Allah, wanda aka nuna a cikin almara. Italian raye-raye samu kuzari da kuma Tsayayyar harkar. Saboda haka Efes "dundu" nuna alamar duniya asalin mutum da kuma dangantakarsa da kyautai na halitta. A motsi "a kan yatsun kafa" ko "tsalle" gano so mutum don Allah, kuma ya tasbĩhinsu. Su tushen Italian dance al'adunmu. Su hade da aka kira "maki" ko "da maki".

Italian jama'a kida na Renaissance

almara ayyukan da aka yi da masu raka. Don yin wannan, za mu yi amfani da wadannan kayan aikin:

• Harpsichord (Italian "harpsichord"). A farko ambaci Italiya, XIV karni.
• Kuru (a irin kuru, da m na zamani drum). Rawa amfani da shi ma a lokacin motsi.
• Violin (stringed kayan aiki da cewa ya samo asali a cikin XV karni). Ta Italian iri-iri - Viola.
• Lute (fizge kirtani kayan aiki).
• Fifes, da sarewa, da oboes.

dance bambancin

The music duniya ya samu cikin Italian iri-iri. Ana zargin sabon kida da karin waƙa suna karfafa wa mai kuzari ƙungiyoyi zuwa kidan. National Italian raye-raye da ta samo asali da kuma ci gaba. Su sunayen da aka kafa, sau da yawa dangane da yankin manufa. Akwai su da yawa irin su. Babban sani a yau Italian raye-raye: Bergamasca, Gallardo, Saltarello, Pavane, tarantella da pitstsika.

Bergamasca: nuna litattafansu

Bergamasca - a rare Italian jama'a dance XVI-XVII ƙarni, daga fashion bayan, amma barin m m al'adunmu. Native Yankin: Arewa Italiya, Bergamo na lardin. The music a cikin wannan fun dance, rhythmic. Girman agogo mita - nagartaccen chetyrehdolny. Yunkuri - sauki, m, tururi, iya canza tsakanin nau'i-nau'i a cikin tsari. Da farko na ƙaunar jama'a dance a kotu a lokacin da Renaissance.

A farko da wallafe-wallafen ambaci shi ne gani a William Shakespeare "midsummer Night ta Dream." A ƙarshen XVIII karni na dance almara Bergamasca smoothly cikin al'adun. Mutane da yawa composers sun yi amfani da wannan salon a cikin tsari na rubutu da ayyukansu: Marco Uchchelini, Solomon Rossi, Girolamo Frescobaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach.

By ƙarshen XIX karni akwai wani daban-daban fassarar Bergamasco. An halin da hadaddun gauraye size m mita, a wata sauri rate (A. Piatti, Debussy). Yau kiyaye saurã daga mutãne Bergamasco, wanda ake kokarin yi nasarar a rawa da wasan kwaikwayo productions, ta amfani dace stylistic m masu raka.

Galliard: gaisuwa dancing

Galliard - haihuwa Italian dance, daya daga cikin na farko jama'a. Yana bayyana a cikin XV karni. A translation nufin "gaisuwa." A gaskiya ya ne sosai na gaisuwa, mai kuzari da rhythmic. Yana da wani hadadden jerin biyar matakai da tsalle. Yana maimaita jama'a dance, ya zama mashahuri a cikin aristocratic kwallaye a Italiya, Faransa, Ingila, Spain da kuma Jamus.

A XV-XVI ƙarni galliard zama gaye saboda ta comic form, m, maras wata-wata kari. Rasa shahararsa saboda da juyin halitta kuma canji na misali prim kotu dance style. A ƙarshen XVII karni ne gaba daya mayar da su cikin music.

Domin farko galliard halin da tsakaita tafiyarka, da tsawon mita - Easy trilobal. A baya lokuta An kashe tare da ya dace kari. Kamar wancan galliard aka halin da hadaddun m mita dari. Famous zamani ayyukansu a cikin wannan style ne halin da wani jinkirin da annashuwa taki. Composers wanda amfani galliard music a cikin ayyukansu: V. Galileo B. Hutu, B. Donato, William Byrd da sauransu.

Saltarello: Wedding fun

Saltarello (saltarello) - mafi tsoho Italian dance. Yana da quite na gaisuwa da kuma rhythmic. Tare da wani hade da matakai, tsalle, jũya da bakuna. Origin: daga Italian saltare - "tsalle". A farko ambaci wannan irin jama'a art kwanan baya zuwa XII karni. Yana da aka asali jama'a dance a cikin m bi da sauki two ko ternary mita. Tun da XVIII karni, hankali degenerated a cikin tururi saltarello music hadaddun girma. The style ne kiyaye wannan rana.

A XIX-XX karni - shi ya juya a cikin wani m Italian bikin aure dance cewa girgiza mai kafa a cikin bikin aure jam'iyyar. Af, alhãli kuwa sunã mãsu sau da yawa ƙare zuwa girbi. A XXI - sung a wasu carnivals. The music a cikin wannan salon da aka ci gaba a cikin qagaggun na mawallafa, da dama: Felix Mendelssohn, Berlioz, A. Castellon, R. Barto, B. Bazurova.

Pavan: m solemnity

Pavan - tsoho Italian ballroom dance, wanda aka yi na musamman a cikin kotu. An sani wani sunan - Padovan (daga sunan da Italiyanci birnin Padova; daga latinskogo pava - tsuntsun Makka). Wannan dance ne jinkirin, m, kauri, izuwa. A hade da ƙungiyoyi kunshi sauki da kuma biyu matakai, kuma da girmamawa abokan lokaci-lokaci canji wuri zumunta da juna. Na rawa ba kawai maki, amma kuma a farkon processions ko bikin.

Italian Pavane, ya shiga kotu raye-raye da na sauran kasashe samo asali. Sai ya zama wani irin dance "yare". Saboda haka, Spanish tasiri ya kai ga zargin "pavanili" da kuma Faransa - to "passamezzo". Music da aka yi PA ya m bilobate. Feat. Irfan kida accentuate da kari da kuma muhimmanci lokacin da abun da ke ciki. Dance hankali ya fita daga fashion, kiyaye su a cikin aikin m al'adunmu (P. Attenyan, Shane J., C. Saint-Saens, Ravel).

Tarantella: personification na Italian halin

Tarantella - Italian jama'a dance cewa an kiyaye su don mu kwana. Shi ne mai m, mai kuzari, rhythmic, gaisuwa, matu. Italian Tarantella dance ne hallmark na gida mazauna. Ya ƙunshi wani hade da tsalle (ciki har da gefen) tare da m saki da ƙafãfunsu baya da kuma fitar. Ya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa birnin Taranto. Akwai kuma wani version. Suka ce cewa mutane ta cije a gizo-gizo dabba irin kunama, an hõre cuta - tarantizmu. The rashin lafiya ya kama da ciwon hauka, wanda kokarin warkar da a aiwatar da wadanda ba a daina azumi ƙungiyoyi.

Music aka yi a wani sauki ko hadaddun Trifid size. Shi ne azumi da kuma fun. Features:

1. Hada da asali kayayyakin aiki, (ciki har da keyboards) tare da ƙarin, abin da suke a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin dancer (ganguna, da mutuni).
2. A rashin wani misali music.
3. Improvisation na kida a cikin tsarin na sanannun kari.

Kari muhimmi a cikin ƙungiyoyi amfani da F. Schubert, Chopin F, F Mendelssohn, Tchaikovsky a cikin qagaggun. Tarantella kuma a yau ne wani m jama'a dance, wanda ke da mallakar kayan yau da kullum na kowane Bakan'ane. Kuma a cikin XXI karni shi ya ci gaba da massively girgiza a kafa a kan wani fun iyali holidays da gagarumar bikin aure.

Pitstsika: Catchy dance yaƙi

Pitstsika - fast Italian dance samu daga tarantella. Sai ya zama, a dance shugabanci na Italian almara saboda bayyanar nasu rarrabe fasali. Idan Tarantella - yafi taro dance, shi ya zama musamman pitstsika biyu. Ko da more groovy kuma mai kuzari, ya samu wasu warlike rubutu. Movement of biyu rawa kama wani duel a cikin abin da abokan adawar suna fada fun.

An sau da yawa yi da Ladies tare da 'yan Gentlemen bi da bi. A lokaci guda, da yin ƙwazo ƙungiyoyi, da matasa lady ya bayyana ta asali, 'yancin kai, m mata, a sakamakon ƙin kowane daga cikinsu. Knights bada kai matsa lamba, da nuna sha'awa ga mace. Irin wannan mutum halaye peculiar ga yanayin kawai pitstsike. A wasu hanyoyi, shi characterizes m Italian yanayi. Tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a cikin XVIII karni, pitstsika ba rasa ta zuwa wannan rana. Ya ci gaba da yi a bikin da kuma carnivals, iyali bikin da kuma wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawa productions.

Ana zargin wani sabon nau'in dance ya kai ga halittar dace m masu raka. Bayyana "pizzicato" - a hanyar da kisa da ayyuka a kan sunkuyar da garayu, amma ba ainihin baka da tweaks yatsunsu. A sakamakon haka ne kaucewa daban-daban sauti da karin waƙa.

Italian raye-raye a cikin tarihi na duniya Choreography

Siliki a matsayin jama'a art, shigar da aristocratic ballrooms, dance so a cikin al'umma. Sai ya zama dole to systematize da concretize pa ga manufar mai son da masu sana'a horo. A farko choreographers theorists kasance kamar Italiya: Domenico da Piacenza (XIV-XV), Guglielmo Embreo, Fabritsio Karozo (XVI). Wadannan ayyuka, tare da honing su stylized ƙungiyoyi da kuma aiki a matsayin wani dalilin da ci gaban duniya rawa.

A halin yanzu, a farkon aka rawa Saltarello ko gay tarantella sauki yankunan karkara da kuma birane mazauna. Italian halin - m, kuma m. A Renaissance - da m kuma majestic. Wadannan siffofin faye hali Italian raye-raye. Su wasiyya - dalilin da ci gaban dance a duniya baki daya. Su siffofin - a gani na tarihi, yanayi, motsin zuciyarmu da kuma ilimin halin dan Adam na da wani dukan mutane ta hanyar ƙarni.