Romance makõma. Hoton na ilimin a retrospect Hollywood cinema (2011 - 1992)

A cikin shekaru ashirin da shekaru a waje fim sun kasance m aukuwa da kuma binciken. Wani lokaci da duniya ya jimre tunkaro, a matsayin ranar Maris 31, 1999, a lokacin da Amirkawa fara da kuma gane cewa muna duk ɗora Kwatancen cikin matrix. Duk da haka, koyo yadda za a haifar da al'amuran na Apocalypse da canzawa da birane da aka rusa, don ci gaba da wani image a duk mutunta tsallakar, m ilimin gudanarwa da kuma screenwriters da kuma iya ba. Na'am, kuma wajibi ne a cikin viewer hankali samun amfani da su monotonous movie? Mutane da yawa mamaki ko a lokacin da kallon fina-finai a kan yadda hoton na ilimin regressed a cikin past 'yan shekaru?

Magana game da fim da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa "psychotherapeutic ashirin."

1992 - a kan fuska daga cikin m mai ban sha'awa "Final Analysis" Phil Joan. Taken wannan fim zai sauti kamar "The dokoki ne a can za a karya." Richard gere a cikin nau'i na Dr. Barr 'yar'uwar da dama a cikin soyayya tare da haƙuri, wanda, a hanya, an haramta, da kuma na biyu da rabi daga cikin fim korarsu ta kansa, wanda ya juya psychopath. Tsira godiya ga m dama, a lokacin da dama, zai ze, ba more. A shekarar 1992, shi ne har yanzu sabon. Take hakkin asali da'a da kuma sana'a matsayin da dokoki, karin lamarinsa - na farko shanyewar jiki a cikin nau'i na on-allon ilimin.

1994 - The jigo na haƙuri da ilimin dangantaka ta taka fita daban a cikin fim Richarda Rasha "Color of Night". Bill Cuyp idanu (Bryus Uillis) a lokacin far zaman abokin ciniki jefa fitar da taga. Ganin jikin ta, sai ya ji bugu da zama Protanopes - daina bambanta da launi ja. Cape Beale warai shafi abin da ya faru da kuma yanke shawarar da ya ziyarci abokinsa, kuma a psychoanalyst, to unwind. Wasu yarda da Bill a su da kyau qasaita, ya gabatar da wani rukuni daga cikin marasa lafiya, kuma ba shakka ... mutu a karkashin m yanayi. Kuma Bill da dama a cikin soyayya da wani m baƙo. Idan har zuwa wannan lokaci da labarin ya ci gaba da godiya ga mace daya, da kara shi aika zuwa ga sauran. A fili, iznin da ilimin da wani sakamako a kan ya Ladies quite m. A mãkirci ne sake gina a kan m tushe na sabawa da kuma perversions, wanke ta cikin teku na da jinin marar laifi. Wa ya san yadda za ajiye Mir Bryus bai ajiye motsi hoto da awarding ta da "Golden Rasberi".

1997 - American film "Good Will farauta" Gus Van Sant ta ban mamaki masu sauraro a duniya da kuma tattara kusan $ 226 da miliyan tare da wani kasafin kudin na 10 Oscars, awards for "fice taimako ga cinema" da "fice Turai taimako ga duniya cinema." Duk da haka, ba su lura cewa a nan siffar na ilimin ne sosai musamman.

Ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsalar na baiwa Will Farauta (Mett Deymon), da ilimin Sean Meguayr (Robin Williams) ya fara shiga cikin kanmu da sake tunani rayuwata. Relationship "likita-haƙuri" girma a cikin wani m juyayi. Shawn farawa don kokarin samun daga ciki, kuma da wannan tsari ne quite mai raɗaɗi. Saboda haka, wanda mafi touch ga image na ilimin a kan allo: shi ba kawai ya bi da marasa lafiya kamar yadda wahala da kuma canji na dangantaka da su.

Sa'an nan, a cikin fim akwai mace adadi - da aka fi so matar da ilimin, da tarihi na sani da wanda Meguayr karin Will. Shekaru biyu kafin nuna events ta ke mutuwa da ciwon daji, wanda ya haddasa ciki ga mijinta. A wasu hanyoyi, wannan fim a kan mata ta wanzu ma daura da yawa, amma abin da ke game da koyarwar Sigmund Freud marubuta gana Deymon da kuma Ben Affleck, sa'a, ban ma tuna.

Bugu da ari, a 1999, mirgina fitar da wani comedy game da hulda da New York mobster Paul Vitti (Robert De Niro) da kuma wani psychoanalyst Ben Sobel (Billy Crystal). "Nazari Wannan" - halittar darektan Harold Ramis, da daraja a look zuwa magoya na American comedies: ba ma maras ɗa'a, kuma ma masu kamun kai. Duk da haka, Freud ta memory aka gaji da damuwa sake - shi ne ba da cikakken ka'idar da tunaninsu da lamirinsu tsoro, gidaje da kuma phobias fili yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin kafofin wahayi ga marubuci. Saboda haka, misali yana da wani yawan fina-finan, da muka gama - ba tare da allo psychotherapist Sigmund kusan ko ina.

A yau, akwai fiye da 400 da hanyoyin da makarantu na m tunani da kuma psychotherapy a duniya. Mafi yawansu ba su ne yafi tasiri fiye da ai Freudian psychoanalysis. Shugabannin da magani daga tashin hankali da kuma sauran tabin hankali cuta - fahimi-halayya far da Gestalt far ( "Psychotherapeutic Encyclopedia", ed. Karvasarsky).

Agusta 6, 1999 Bryus Uillis ya kõmo zuwa ta kallo a matsayin riga yaro psychologist da kuma wani likita hauka a cikin fim M. Night Shyamalan ta "The Shida Sense." Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan fim - wani babban korau talla ga duk Psychologists da psychotherapists da suka zauna duniya. A kananan miscalculation a lokacin jiyya da take kaiwa zuwa yaron da cewa yaro tsiro mafadaci shiryayye psychopath wanda sneaks cikin Apartment wani tsohon likita, harbe shi, sa'an nan ya kashe kansa. A bokan da kuma gogaggen kwararru, sami takardun shaida ga nasarori a fagen ilimin halin tababbu da kuma isa yabo ga Philadelphia, ba warkar da haƙuri, da kuma gurgu ransa.

A daidai wannan saki a 2003 film da Bitrus Segal ta "Fushi Management" Doctor Baddi Ridell da kansa ne haushi m, kuma ko da m mutum. A Hanyar cewa ya aikata, bisa matsa lamba da kuma a nutsa cikin haƙuri na danniya, da kyakkyawan taimaka kasuwa Dave Bazniku, amma mafi yawan masu kallo kallon wannan fim, mai yiwuwa ba zai sa a yanke shawara da kuma ba za samun shiga tare da kwatankwacinsu ... likitoci.

Lalle ne a "fitacciyar", "kambi na halitta" shi ne wani fim da David Cronenberg ta "A hadari Hanyar", saki a 2011. Karkatar da magana, har ma fiye da labarin da dangantaka da Sigmund Freud, ba sau daya, ba sau biyu da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, da kuma Carl Gustav Jung, watakila, shi ne musamman wuya. Dukkan Freud ta ayyukan da aka zaba, ba shakka, ka'idar jima'i. Don ƙara sharpness don tabbatar da su bi Saurayi da nakasa ke yiwuwa ga tashin hankali, da zaluntar, cikakkar cynic, ya zo a cikin lamba tare da tunani da rashin lafiya haƙuri. Freud aka nuna hadaya samu wani tsofaffi mutum, bai amince da Kasadar da ya matasa, da ɗan girman kai, wani lokacin overly wani tunanin takwaransa. More kai tsaye 'yan adawa (da mahada da aka wakilta Rasha Bayahude - Sabina Spielrein) ne wajen wuya. Sauti kimiyance, a tsakanin al'amuran tashin hankali ido m rana shimfidar wurare, kuma duk da haka a kan gaskiya labarin da ci gaban psychoanalysis da Freud ta bayar da gudunmawa ga tunani, mun san ba yawa fiye da son wannan fim din ba.

Abin da ya rage vatattu, gauraye da viewer? M, m, m, karya darsuwa sana'a matsayin, allo psychotherapists sa dukan ji ... sai su dogara. Watakila wannan ne ya sa Amirkawa cinye ton na antidepressants, da kuma da yawa Hollywood taurari, bayan giya libations da uproars, mafi shirye ya zo sauka a kan "shkonke" a ofishin 'yan sanda, maimakon a ofishin na wani ilimin?