Tomino nawa - abin da yake da shi? Mining da kuma aiki shuka a Chelyabinsk yankin

Daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da Rasha a cikin post-Soviet lokaci ne Tomino nawa. Yana zai kawo ta Kudu Urals da tattalin arzikin da dukan ƙasar? Yau hotly rigingimu da sautin fushi sha'awa a kusa da wani m makaman tsakanin kamfanin-mai shi da kuma gwagwarmaya.

ajiya

Tomino ajiya na jan-porphyry ores located in Chelyabinsk yankin. A cewar masana, shi ne daga saman most Rasha adibas kuma shi ne daya daga cikin duniya ta hamsin da tagulla tama Refayawa. A abun da ke ciki na tama, ban da jan karfe, da ya hada da sauran daraja karafa - zinariya da azurfa. Adibas na ba-ferrous karafa a cikin Urals suna da yawa, kuma kusan dukkan su sun manyan sikelin-, babban matsalar ta'allaka ne da cewa adadin na karfe da ton na tama a mafi yawan lokuta - shi ne low. Tomino a kan mine yi jan ciki a cikin tama ne mafi ƙasƙanci a Rasha.

A reserves na daraja karfe ne kamar game da 365 ton miliyan. Copper tama ajiya da aka gano ta search jam'iyyun a shekarar 1985. Kimantawa da size da kuma yanki na rarraba aka kiyasta daga 1997 zuwa 2005. Har yanzu gudanar da leken asiri da ayyukan da nufin bunkasa masana'antu.

A ajiya na jan karfe tama kunshi iri uku ores - oxidized, makarantun firamare da sakandare sulphide-wadãtar. Da ya faru na ma'adinai surface, don haka su ci gaba zai iya za'ayi rami Hanyar.

Ikon waha:

• A oxidised tama da aka kiyasta a 40-60 mita da kuma gabatar detrital lãka ko lãka-ƙasa. A abun da ke ciki na tama kunshi lapis lazuli da malachite a cikin nau'i na bakin ciki gouges da inclusions.
• Secondary wadãtar da tama yadudduka dokoki 12-15 mita.
• A farko sulfide tama adibas suna located a zurfin up to 55 mita, shi ne hada pyrite da chalcopyrite.

shirya Manuniya

A masana'antu yuwuwar na Tomino ajiya, bisa ga masana, shi ne game da 1.293.127 ton na tagulla. A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na tama ana mined hada barium, arsenic, jan, silicon, lithium, da zinariya, tutiya da sauran abubuwa. Bayan Tomino ajiya za a ci gaba Kalinowski rabo armashi a nesa na 4.7 km daga babban aiki, wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da 230 ton na tagulla.

Operation Tomino filin da aka shirya na tsawon shekaru 18 na m ci gaba dangane da attenuation lokaci. Kalinowski na ƙasar za su iya ci gaba da shekaru 10. A nan gaba, a m kamfani na biyu aiki wurare a lokaci daga 2025 zuwa 2031. A Tomino aiki da aka shirya, don samar da 75% na tama, da sauran albarkatun zai zo daga Kalinowski nawa.

Tomino shuka

Saboda haka Tomino nawa. Menene wannan hadaddun da abin da sassa zai zama kamfanin? Mining da kuma Processing Shuka Tomino filin - daya daga cikin mafi girma da masana'antu da wuraren da Rasha Federation, wanda za a gina bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka. . Construction aiwatar da "Rasha Copper Company". A aikin da ya shafi yin amfani da m fasahar a kowane mataki na samar da tsari. Karuwan da hankali biya zuwa muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi sun zama nake toshe a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin tsakanin kamfanin da jama'a da kungiyoyi.

Shuka kunshi uku manyan masana'antu shafukan:

• Biyu bude nawa domin hakar tama ajiya da kuma Tomino Kalinovsky shafin. tasowa zurfin - har zuwa 540 mita, jimlar yanki - game 4 dubu kadada.
• Production makaman samar da jan tattara da kuma jan kunshi wani concentrator (damar - 14 ton miliyan) daga tailings da rufaffiyar ruwa tsarin, hydrometallurgical shuka (damar da shekara - game da miliyan 1.7 ton).
• Lantarki-masana'antu hadaddun (injiniya, tsafta da kuma iyali da sauransu. Constructions).

Ina tawa Tomino

Construction na da makaman da aka gudanar a cikin kusanci na birnin Chelyabinsk. Nisan kilomita 10 daga GOKa zubar Shershni tafki, wanda shine babban tushen da ruwa, domin birnin da kuma filin. Next zuwa nawa akwai da dama ƙauyuka, wasu daga cikin mazauna za a koma ga sabon wurin zama. A total yanki da ake bukata domin gina, har zuwa 4 dubu kadada.

kayayyakin more rayuwa da wuraren za a gina don tabbatar da cikakken aiki:

• Branch hanya daga kewaye hanya Chelyabinsk.
• Branch Railway sadarwa daga Pervomaysk kauyen (daga "Strawberry" tashar).
• Domin samar da wutar lantarki za a miƙa ikon Lines da substations aka gina tare da damar 142 MVA.
• Samfur tsarin, da kuma samar da tsaftacewa ruwa ga masana'antu, m, shan dalilai (don a tsabtace ruwa mai guba amfani Novosineglazovo kauye, gari Korkino da Samfur da magudanun ruwa daga habarta "Korkinsky" Ha} ar Ma'adinai da kuma ci mine).
• Allocating bututun iskar gas daga karaya na "Chelyabinskgazkom".
• tarho da kuma fiber kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta ga ãyõyinMu.
• Warehouses, ajiya wurare da kuma shirye-shiryen da bama-bamai da sauransu.

aikin} ir}

Facilities na tarayya muhimmanci da kuma yanzu da latest fasahar ne Tomino nawa. Abin da wannan ya nuna? Da farko, da gabatarwar m fasahar da kuma hanyoyin za a iya za'ayi:

• A musamman Hanyar shiri na blends daban-daban na jan karfe tama.
• Amfani da latest ƙarni na ci gaba reagents domin kara maida hankali tagulla da kuma molybdenum a ƙãre samfurin.
• Shigarwa da kuma aiki na high-yi kayan aiki don aiki na wani samfurin da latest ma'adanai ores.
• Biyu Lines a hydrometallurgical jan hakar tsari na oxidized kuma friable ores cewa a sakamakon damar aiwatar up to 28 ton miliyan na albarkatun kasa da annabta amfanin ƙasa game da 264 da dubu. Ton na jan karfe tattara.

A mataki na farko na hadaddun da aka shirya za a samu izini a cikin kaka na shekara ta 2017, amma, bisa ga kwanan nan data, da farko iya yi jinkiri ga wani shekara. Na biyu lokaci da aka shirya don kammala a shekarar 2019. A duka zuba jari a cikin aikin ne 60 biliyan rubles.

Yiwuwa ga yankin

Mining da kuma Processing Shuka "Tomino" shi ne daya daga cikin manyan zuba jari ayyukan na kasar da kuma aka hada a cikin dabarun shirya domin cin gaban da ba-ferrous metallurgy, rufe lokacin har zuwa 2030. Domin kudancin Urals aikin ne na bayar da muhimmanci, saboda alkawuran mafi girma rates na bunkasa ababen more rayuwa, aikin da halittar kuma gina sababbi.

Bayan fara duk karfin Tomino nawa a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin za su cika cikin taskar haraji maki game da 120 biliyan rubles ga dukan tsawon lokacin da ta aiki. A gaskiya ma, kamfanin tabbas ne ta hanyar halittar 1,200 jobs for cikin yankin ta yawan. Employment son za a bai wa mazauna kusa yankunan Korkino da Sosnowski. Kafa talakawan Hakkin aka kiyasta a 40 dubu rubles, wanda ya wuce talakawan matakin na Hakkin, a yankin.

Ga mutane da yawa masana'antu da tattalin arzikin a matsayin dukan iya zama mai kara kuzari ga nawa Tomino. A yi na irin wannan babban abu ya rufe da umarni, da yawa kamfanonin -. Construction Company, bututu da kuma inji kayan aiki shuke-shuke, da kamfanonin da hannu a cikin shiri na kayayyakin more rayuwa da wuraren, da dai sauransu Masana sun} iyasta cewa, daya wurin aiki gwani GOK bukatar halittar bakwai jobs a cikin sabis na kansu na kamfanin.

Kamar dukan zamani cibiyoyin nonferrous metallurgy, Tomino Shuka biya mai girma da hankali ga kare muhalli, adana albarkatun da kuma kula da jin dadin jama'a Sphere kewaye na zama yankunan. A ranar, da zuba jari da kuma gina dama kayan more rayuwa a Sosnovsky da Korkinsky District. A dogon lokacin da shirin da maimaitawa na dima jiki wuraren, goyon bayan asibitoci, makarantu, da wasanni kulake da kuma al'umma. A cikin zaman jama'a Sphere ya riga ya ciyar da dama miliyan rubles.

jama'a motsi

A cikin Urals, akwai riga cibiyoyin ba ferrous karafa wanda sun kai ga mummunan ɗaukaka. Daya daga cikinsu - da m shuka "Karabashmed", a kusa da wanda kusan babu wani abu mai rai, kuma yana da shekaru iyaka na yawan yana da wani fiye da 48 shekara. Gwagwarmaya adawa da gina GOK, halitta a dama "StopGOK", a cikin abin da shirin ne abolition na makaman.

Babban muhawara kan gina GOK sa a gaba tsakanin shugabannin motsi ne kamar haka:

• Gurbacewar Shershnevskoye tafki, kuma ko da wani yiwu janyewar ruwa daga shi a sakamakon zurfafa aiki.
• Abokan adawar gardamar cewa tailings kandami, wanda shi ne mai babbar tafki na ruwa mai guba da sharar gida samar, zai babu makawa ƙazantar da ruwan karkashin kasa, wanda zai kai ga wani muhalli da bala'i a yankin.
• Akwai fargabar cewa shaye iska watsi sa mai guba sludge, numfashi zama kusan komai. A cikin yaki for tsabta iska a Chelyabinsk yakin da ake kira "Numfashi" da aka gudanar, inda mahalarta dadin masks.

Abin lura shi ne cewa kashin bayan da zanga-zangar da motsi ya tashi daga mutane wanda ba su da wata alaka da yanayi da kuma ba da ilmi a cikin wannan yanki. Wasu daga cikin su zama a waje na Rasha, da kuma masu jamiái na da tasiri daga wasu ƙasashe. Wasu mazauna garin Chelyabinsk yi imani da cewa halin da ake ciki a kusa da shuka artificially mai tsanani, da kuma gina da kuma fargabar mazauna amfani da wani ciniki guntu a siyasa wasanni.

gwamnatin ayyuka

Don kore jama'a damuwa, Gwamna Boris Dubrovsky ta qaddamar da wani zaman kanta review da kuma duba takardun HKGO cikin sharuddan muhalli aminci. Ƙimar masana ya ba da Ekaterinburg Mining-Sashen University, wanda ya nuna cewa, shan la'akari da dama daga cikin shawarwari, da kuma shuka samar a general ba matsayi wani hadari.

A sakamakon ƙarshe, masana ba su gamsu da gwagwarmaya, sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar a yi amfani da Masana'antu Center of karafa masana'antu - St. Petersburg State University of Mining. Hakika, da yawa kamfanonin na Chelyabinsk yankin, gina tsakanin farko da na biyu kalaman na masana'antu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, bai tsaya har zuwa aikita. A lokacin da gina masana'antu wurare a qasa ba daya tunani, da halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban tare da zamani Mills da kuma cibiyoyin.

Petersburg masana kimiyya ya tabbatar da binciken na da abokan aiki daga Jami'ar Ekaterinburg. Gwagwarmaya har yanzu ba sauraron ra'ayi na masana. Masana sun amince kuma ya bayyana cewa tsanani hadari ne ba da wani aiki "Tomino GOK" da cewa shiri zai kai ga kyautata na tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, ba tare da lalacewar muhalli.

Fargabar mutane fadowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar GOK, shi ne m, amma wajibi ne a magance matsalar. A gefe daya daga cikin sikelin ne masana'antu na amfani da duk m muhalli fasahar, inganta rayuwar, da yiwuwar ci gaba ga dukan ƙasar. A kan wasu - da kiwon lafiya na nan gaba, jeji. A na kowa amsa tambayar duk da haka ba wanda, zai iya kawai fatan ga kowa tsarin kula da batun daga dukkan bangarorin da rikici.