Ticks a Rostov yankin: description, iri, photo. Ashe, akwai wani encephalitis mites a Rostov yankin?

A May 2015 a Rostov yankin ƙare da kaska ciji wani da mutuwar mutum, memba na Rasha layukan dogo, wani mazaunin Zimovnikovsky District. Zamanka a kan m gona, kiwon lafiya da taimako, sai ya juya sosai marigayi.

Ticks tafi!

A May 2013th farko dalilin mutuwar wani kaska da shi ya faru dama a nan, a cikin Rostov yankin. A 2014, biyu facts na mutuwa daga cizo acari aka rubuta. Ticks a Rostov yankin yanzu wakiltar wani hakikanin barazana ga yawan dalilai. Da fari dai, untimely zafi da gudummawar da halittar sharadi gwargwado ga farkon kunnawa da arthropod. Abu na biyu, ga ticks, ba ba tare da taimakon mutumin halitta dukan kowane yanayi na kiwo, da kuma kowane mace na iya sa 1,000 zuwa 17,000 qwai. Duk da haka, da yawan tsira da wannan daya.

A dalilan kai harin Pridonya

Dabbobi halakar yankin. Thousandths garkunan shanu da na bijimai, miliyoyin tumaki, ya tattake da ciyawa, da na halitta mazauninsu na ticks, ba. Sanitization yankuna yi talauci saboda ta high kudin. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa ticks a Rostov yankin hari mazauna a nasu bayan gidajenku. Mummunan abu shi ne cewa wadannan arachnids arthropod na aji haddasa Crimean mummunan zazzabi, encephalitis, kuma da yawa wasu miyagun cututtuka.

Da yara-bloodsuckers

11 lokuta da kaska cizon rubuce a yankin, ya haifar da cuta KGL. Tsaye ga "Crimean mummunan zazzabi." Don kwanan wata, Don rubuta 7 jinsunan bloodsucking mites cewa kai farmaki mutane. Kuma da waɗannan da yara jin tsarin mai dumin jiki prokormitelya a nesa na 5 mita. Suna ba kawai m, su za a iya samu a wata tsawo na 1 mita. Jinsunan mites a Rostov yankin da wadannan sunayen a Latin: Hyalomma marginatum kuma N. scupense, D. Marginatus kuma R. rossicns, I. ricinus, I. laguri da Haem. punctata. More kwanan nan, a 2008 kadai, mun hadu ne kawai 'yan kofe daga cikin wadannan jini-tsotsa arthropod, kuma a yanzu sun kame kusan dukan yankin. A cikakken kimiyya bayanin kowane irin sakamakon a nan bai sa hankali, su duka da na kowa siffofin.

Bouquet da miyagun cututtuka

Ticks a Rostov yankin, musamman ticks ne dako na wadannan tsanani cututtuka - sama CHF, Q zazzabi, tularemia, kuma haka m, kamu wannan shekara a yankin na halitta mai da hankali cututtuka irin su Lyme cuta ko Lyme cuta. Musamman aiki a cikin Proletarian mites, Sal, Volgodonsk, Veselovsky da Martynovsky District. A fannin rubuce 900 lokuta da kaska ciji wani mutum.

The fi na kowa a fagen view

Mene ne waɗannan parasites? Acarologists (kimiyya da cewa karatu da mites) da aka bayyana 40,000 na jinsunan, ciki har da Ixodes, ko parazitoformnyh, bloodsucking acari san kadan fiye da 650 jinsunan. Wanne daga cikinsu akwai mites a Rostov yankin? Photo, a haɗe a kasa, ya nuna daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki bloodsuckers. Mafi na kowa da irin abin da ya buga da 43 gundumar da kuma 11 na yanki birane, ne D. marginatus, wanda shi ne mai sauqi ka daidaita da yanayi da kuma ne causative wakili na transmissible cututtuka, wato, ya shi ne, a ainihi, - wani m of m cututtuka daga mutum daya zuwa wani.

The aiki ne

A rabawa na Crimean zazzabi, irin HT marginatum, yada a cikin 40 gundumomi da kuma 9 birane, ko ba haka ba da dadewa cewa shi za a iya samu ne kawai a kudu da kudu-maso-gabas yankin. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, duk mummunar faru a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta daga mutum CHF, yayin da bakwai jinsin rubuce a cikin Rostov yankin, zai iya sa a dukan bunch na tsanani cututtuka. A dalilin iya zama m da crushing na fata (wanda ba za a iya yi), da kuma kawai wani kaska cizo. Rostov yankin, ya ruwaito ma'aikatar gaggawa da kuma Rospotrebnadzor, da fuskantar da mamayewa na wadannan arthropod. A halin da ake ciki ne don haka m cewa, duk da babban kudin, da yaki da wadannan parasites aka saki 11.5 miliyan rubles. Manufar - aiki a Rostov yankin. Gwamnan wani mutum miliyan 1.8 rubles da aka kara.

dako na encephalitis

Don da tambaya "Shin, encephalitis mites a Rostov yankin?" Za a amsa a cikin m. Parazitoformnye dako na kaska-haifa encephalitis, da cutar da farko shafi na tsakiya m tsarin, a baya samuwa ne kawai a kudu-maso-gabas da yankin, amma kwanan nan 'yan lokuta ana lura ko'ina. Tick-haifa meningoencephalitis yada ta cizon na ticks, da aiki da abin da yake a cikin May-Yuni, suka kira Ixodes ricinus. An wannan jinsin aka samu a cikin Rostov yankin. Ticks ne dako na wannan alheri, da wani tafki domin neurotropic virus na kaska-haifa encephalitis.

virus kududdufai

A cikin daji cutar circulates tsakanin pincers da kuma ƙarin matsakaici Runduna, wanda suke da dabbobi, da farko kaji da hakori. Amma wani m cutar samu a anthropurgic foci (yankunan dauke da modified da ayyukan mutane). A nan, ƙarin kududdufai domin shi ne akuya da saniya. Kuma da cutar za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da kwai da zũriyarta daga wadannan dabbobi. Mutane za a iya kamuwa ta hanyar da cizon da kuma murkushe da kaska a kan fata (transmissive hanya) ko ta hanyar alimentary watsa - a lokacin da jikin mutum samu raw kayayyakin daga kamuwa da dabbobi. A cutar da aka saba da low yanayin zafi, sauƙi hallaka lokacin da riga at 70 digiri. Tick-haifa Encephalitis a Rostov yankin ne musamman aiki a watan Mayu da Yuni, amma a watan Agusta da Satumba ne lura da Yunƙurin a cikin abin da ya faru. Lokacin da cutar cizo nan da nan ta shiga cikin jini. A shiryawa zamani a wannan yanayin yana 2-3 makonni, lokacin da ingested tare da kamuwa da kayayyakin - 4-7 kwanaki.

Creepy bunch cututtuka

Daga cikin dukkan sama iri mites cewa rayuwa a cikin Rostov yankin, shi ya kasance ga la'akari H. Scupens, RH. Rossicns, I. laguri da Haem. Punctata. Wadannan ticks ne causative jamiái na wadannan cututtuka.

Elementary Latin harafi H a cikin suna na kowane irin aka haife, to wanda wannan irin - a cikin wannan harka Hyalomma. Duk irin wannan subgroup ne dako na CHF. H. Scupens ne tartsatsi da shi ne parasitic a kan dabbobi a lokacin sanyi kakar, daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Mayu. Su ne yan dako na jini m cututtuka na dabbobi, kamar gemosporidoz. Rhode Haemaphysalis (a cikin yanayin Haem. Punctata), ya bude a 1844, hadawa da mites tare da gajeren proboscis, wanda suka aika da tularemia, brucellosis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic zazzabi, har ma da annoba da mutane. Sa hannu na (I. laguri) yana nufin cewa mite tana nufin dlinnohobotkovym suke dako na kwayan da kwayar cututtuka na mutane. Abin da ticks a Rostov yankin kasance a cikin HALITTAR kaddamarda a cikin suna a babban birnin kasar haruffa RH? Rhipicephalys (a Rostov yankin fom - Rossicns) - shi ne mites, manzanni daga babesiosis, m cutar na dabbobi da mutane. Da farko gano a {asar Yugoslavia a shekara ta 1957.

wasu data

Acari Ixodidae - mafi girma a kungiyar na parasitic arthropod. Ticks a Rostov yankin, da bayanin abin da ake iya kara bayanai game da size, shi ne mai hadarin gaske. All iri da wadannan bayanai - da tsawon balagagge namiji - 2.5 mm, size yunwa mãtã - 3-4 mm (sucked jini, shi ne ya karu da fiye da wani factor na 2-3 da kuma har zuwa 10 mm). Mataki na ci gaba da kaska ne: kwai, tsutsa, nymph, imago (adult).

Ganin hadarin mites da kara a kowace shekara da so na kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu ya zama a cikin yanayi, akwai bukatar mu san wasu sharudda na kariya da kuma rigakafi.

A mafi akai-akai detectable cutar a cikin Rostov yankin

A yankin da aka ci gaba da kẽwayãwa CCHF cutar. Saboda irin wannan cuta ne m, da kuma yankin shi ne musamman m, rasmotret shi ya zama mafi.

Nairovirus iyali Bunyaviridae - KGL cutar - a mace-mace kudi na 10-40%. Dako ne duka daji da dabbobin gida. Dukan su suna kamuwa ta hanyar da cizo na wata kaska, da kuma kamuwa da cuta da ya rage a cikin jini domin a mako. Idan kamuwa da dabba ciji sauran mites, sadarwa daukan wuri "Tick-Tick-dabba." Nau'i nau'i na ƙwayoyin cuta iya harba arthropod na CHF, amma da babban m, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, suna mites jinsunan Hyalomma.

hadarin kamuwa da cuta

Man da aka cutar a 'yan lokuta - kai tsaye zuwa ga cizo, a lõkacin da aiki tare da kamuwa da dabbobi yanka. Wannan hadarin ne da farko a mutanen da suka tsunduma a dabba husbandry. Wani lokaci hospital- samu cututtuka ba su lura da m dokoki na sterilization na kayan likita. Kamuwa faruwa daga mutum zuwa mutum - a kusa lamba tare da marasa lafiya. Bayan kamuwa da cuta da kaska cizo CHF shiryawa zamani yana 3 days (amma lokuta har zuwa 9 kwanaki aka rubuta), da kuma a lamba tare da kamuwa da jini ko kyallen takarda - 5-6 days (matsakaicin 13).

siffofin da cutar

Hankula cututtuka sun hada da zazzabi, ciwon kai, kuma duk da tsokoki, bi da kaifi zafi a cikin mayar da kugu, akwai photophobia, palpitations. Dukan su bayyana ba zato ba tsammani. Pain a cikin makogwaro da ciki ana maye gurbinsu da na ba zato yanayi swings da hanta kara girma. Duka wannan yana tare da wani kurji, bayyana a sakamakon zub da jini a karkashin fata da kuma ciki mucosal saman. Manuniya an tabarbarewar tare da kowane wucewa hour, da kuma a kan rana ta biyar, da mãsu haƙuri iya faruwa kaifi koda ko na huhu insufficiency. Mutuwa yakan auku a mako na biyu na rashin lafiya, da alamu na dawo bayyana a kan 9-10th rana. Ga magani amfani da "Ribavirin" - wani tasiri roba miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ga cikakken shawara a kan yadda za a nuna hali a lokacin da ziyartar wuraren da m gaban mite, da kuma wani jerin abin da ba za a iya yi tantama da kuma abin da kake bukatar ka yi domin ya san dukan mutanen da suke zaune a m yankunan.