Thermal ikon shuke-shuke a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar

A wani tattalin arzikin gaske daukan makamashi hadaddun. Wutar lantarki yana da muhimmanci a duka al'amurran da aiki na jihar (kamar yadda a cikin masana'antu kansu, kuma a gida). Daya daga cikin manyan raka'a a cikin wutar lantarki ne thermal ikon shuke-shuke. Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Thermal ikon shuke-shuke - a sa na kayan aiki ga sinadaran canji, da thermal makamashi na burbushin habaka cikin wutar lantarki. A matsayin makamashi amfani da kwal, man fetur da man fetur, iskar gas, peat, shale. Wannan irin wutar lantarki tsara zama da aka sani a cikin karni na sha tara marigayi, a lokacin da na farko thermal ikon shuka a New York da aka gina (a 1882), St. Petersburg (1883), Berlin (1884). Tun wannan lokacin, da wutar lantarki tsara a TPP zama wata babbar makamashi, da kuma yau, iyalinsu irin wannan saura.

Thermal ikon shuke-shuke kasu kashi sandaro da kuma dumama shuke-shuke. Wannan rabuwa da sauƙi. Condensing thermal ikon shuke-shuke nuna wutar lantarki ne kawai, da coolant aka sake amfani da aka dakatar a cikin tankuna. Wadannan kamfanoni da kananan yadda ya dace (30% -40%). Gina condensing thermal ikon tunanin mutuntaka kusa wuraren hakar man fetur, ko da suna located a wani babba nesa daga mabukaci.

A garin yafi amfani da CHP, wanda kuma ta babban aiki - ikon tsara - mutane da kuma samar da ruwan zafi. Masana sun tabbatar da cewa a coolant bayarwa Hanyar ne m, saboda tare da manyan hasarori thermal makamashi, kuma amma mafi yawan mu biranen amfani da shi ikon shuka.

A halin yanzu, thermal ikon shuka Rasha samar da fiye da 70% na kasar da wutar lantarki. Manyan masana'antu shuke-shuke da cewa samar da fiye da miliyan 2. KW ne Urengoi GRES, Berezovskaya GRES, Surgut GRES, GRES a kan tushen da Kansk-Achinsk tasa. Thermal ikon shuka Rasha a cikin aikin da farko yi amfani da iskar gas, kwal da man fetur da man fetur.

Amfani da CHP, yana da amfani ko rashin amfani. Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin ikon shuka - a free wuri. A zamaninmu, da zama dole man fetur za a iya isa zuwa wani yankin. CHP m, fãce ikon samar da zafi canja wuri ruwaye da kuma ruwan zafi, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci musamman a birane ci gaban. Har ila yau, ikon tsara shi ne m na waje yanayin damina.

Daga cikin rashin yin amfani da CHP asirce low aiki yadda ya dace, da gurbacewar muhalli, aiki a kan albarkatun hannun jari wanda ba za a iya mayar da.

A makamashi tsarin na kasar, ban da thermal, amfani da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da makamashin nukiliya da shuke-shuke, amma da rawar da CHP zauna babbar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma da an fara yin amfani da iska da kuma hasken rana.