Lagard Kristin, IMF. Biography, na sirri rayuwa

Mukaddashin daraktan asusun IMF Lagard Kristin riqe halin yanzu matsayi tun Yuli 5, 2011. Kafin wannan, ta kasance a cikin Union for wani Popular Movement, da m-mazan jiya jam'iyyar siyasa. Christine Lagarde, wanda iyali ya kunshi gaba ɗaya na malamai, yaro ya zaɓi wani daban-daban hanya. A lokacin da ya aiki, ta canja da dama ministoci posts. Yana tabbatar da cewa a gaskiya masu sana'a. Lagard Kristin ko gudanar da zama na farko mace ministan kudi "Big Takwas" ƙasashe. Kuma a sa'an nan da shugaban na IMF!

A shekara ta 2009, mashahuri Financial Times mujallar mai suna ta mafi nasara ministan kudi a cikin Yuro yankin. Bayan shekaru biyu shi ne ta bukaci zama darektan IMF. Saboda haka, Christine Lagarde, wanda kabila ne na farko ya kawo koke daga wakilan kasashe masu tasowa, ya tabbatar da ta kwarewa sake, da kuma tabbatar da cewa mujallar Forbes a 2014, ambata sunayen da shi na biyar a cikin jerin mafi m mata.

taƙaitaccen bayani

• Name: Lagarde Christine Madlen Odett (na farko sunan - Laluett).
• Ranar Haihuwa: 1 ga Janairu, 1956.
• Matsayi: Manajan Daraktan na IMF.
• Wakilai: Dzhon Lipski, David Lipton.
• Gada Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
• Jam'iyyar siyasa: UMP.
• Addini: Katolika.

Christine Lagarde: A Biography

Mukaddashin daraktan asusun IMF da aka haife shi a Paris. Iyayenta suka malaman: mahaifinsa - wani farfesa a Turanci, uwarsa - wani malamin Latin, Girkanci, da Faransa wallafe-wallafe. Lagard Kristin ciyar ta yarantaka tare da uku ƙaramin 'yan'uwa a cikin Le Havre. Kamar yadda wani matashi, ta kasance memba na yan wasan Faransa a ninkaya. Bayan samun babban digiri a 1973, ta lashe ilimi a karatu a wata makaranta ga 'yan mata a Amurka. A lokacin ziyararsa a Amurka, Lagard Kristin yi aiki a matsayin ɗalibin kwalejin likita a Capitol. Ta kasance mai taimako ga majalisar William Cohen kuma taimake shi don sadarwa tare da Faransa-magana da masu jefa ƙuri'a a lokacin da Watergate abin kunya. Kafin sani game da shi dukan manyan harkokin tattalin arziki na duniya, Christine Lagarde samu babban digiri a Jami'ar Paris West - Nanterre la Tsaro da Cibiyar Siyasa Nazarin a Aix-en-Provence. Ta so ya je Faransa National School of Administration, amma bai samu isasshen maki kan jarrabawa.

Christine Lagarde: soyayya rayuwa

A wannan lokaci, da mace na da biyu adult da 'ya'ya maza. A surname na ta farko mijinta Lagarde ya zuwa yanzu. Tun 2006, shi ne a} ungiyoyin aure da dan kasuwa Xavier vahina giocante daga Marseille. Christine Lagarde daukan kula da kiwon lafiya ne a nuna jin cin ganyayyaki da kuma da wuya ya sha barasa. Ta sha'awa, sun hada da horo a cikin dakin motsa jiki, bike hawa da kuma yin iyo.

masu sana'a aiki

Lagarde ta fara aiki a Baker & Mckenzie - wata babbar dokar kasa da kasa, tabbatattun - a 1981. Ta qware a antitrust da kuma aiki da rigingimu. Bayan shekaru biyar, Kristin ya zama wani abokin tarayya na tabbata, kuma shugaban West Turai reshe. Haihuwar 'ya'ya maza a shekarar 1986 da kuma 1988 ba zai hana ta yin aiki mai kyau. A shekarar 1995, ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa, da kuma 1999 - shugaban ta. Christine Lagarde ya mace ta farko da za a sãka musu da post. A shekara ta 2004, ta zama shugabar kasar Baker & Mckenzie Global Strategic kwamitin.

gwamnatin matsayi

A shekarar 2005, Christine Lagarde miƙa post na ministan kasuwanci na kasar Faransa. Ya fi mayar da hankali ne dauke da bude sabon kasuwanni da kuma ci gaba na fasaha kansu. A shekara ta 2007, Lagarde da aka nada ministan noma, sa'an nan - da tattalin arziki.

Ganawa da shugaban na IMF

A watan Mayun 2011, Kristin Lagard ta sanar da niyyar zama shugaban lamuni na duniya IMF, wadannan murabus daga Dominique Strauss-Kahn. An goyan bayan da yawa daga cikin manyan tattalin arziki na duniya, a spsike wanda ya hada da wannan iko da United Kingdom, Amurka, Indiya, Brazil, Rasha, Sin da kuma Jamus. The shugaban bankin na Mexico Augustin Carstens ya kuma an zabi ga post. Ya iya zama na farko ba Turai da post. Ya takarar da aka goyan bayan yawa kasashe masu tasowa. Duk da haka, Yuni 28, 2011 IMF Executive Board zabi Lagarde a matsayin manajan darakta na kungiyar. Ta zama na farko da mace rike wannan post. The United States goyon m nada sabon shugaban na IMF saboda Turai bashi rikicin. Nikolya Sarkozi kira da nada shi kan wannan matsayi na ƙasarsa ta kasar Faransa nasara. A Disamba 2015, ministan kudi na kasar Michel Sapin ce cewa Lagarde iya zama shugaban IMF, duk da zargin da laifi sakaci.

a kan zagi da ikon gudanar da bincike

A watan Agusta na shekarar 2011, da farko na shari'a a kan rawar da Lagarde a cikin sulhu yarjejeniya (403 Euro miliyan) a cikin ni'imar da kasuwa, Bernard Tapie. A lokacin rani na 2013th aka yi bincike ta Apartment. Bayan kwana biyu na tambaya Lagarde ta sanar da mai shaida a cikin akwati. Duk da haka, a watan Agusta 2014, an fara gudanar da bincike game da m sakaci a kan wani ɓangare na Christine Lagarde. Binciken hukumar uku alkalan Kotun na Cassation da za a gani ko Lagarde da laifin hada baki da tare da "jabu" da "bai dace da yin amfani da dukiyar jama'a." Disamba 17, 2015 aka sanar da cewa shi ya kamata a kawo adalci.

International Asusun bada lamuni: summary daga cikin kungiyar

A IMF ne na musamman dillancin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Its main nufi - tsara da monetary da bashi dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen biyu. A yau shi ne 188 ƙasashe. A taron na su ma'auni na biya gaira bayar short- da kuma matsakaici-lokaci rance a dalar Amurka. Halittar IMF ya kasance daya daga cikin wuraren da Bretton Woods yarjejeniyar, to date, shi ne tsarin hukumomi na dangantakar kasa da kasa.

Don ajiye ago kungiyar hada da dollar, Yuro, laba Sterling kuma yen. A Oktoba 1, 2016 zai sauka a cikin jerin, da kuma Sin yuan. Its hedkwatar aka located a Amurka. A halin yanzu shugaban na IMF - Christine Lagarde, wanda ya kasance a cikin ofishin tun 2011.

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A watan Yuli 2010, Lagarde ce a cikin wata hira da cewa bashi IMF shirin for kasashen Turai shi ne mai m shirin, gaba daya m da kuma saba. A cewar ta, a zubar da lamuni na duniya IMF ya a tiriliyan daloli cewa shi ya shirya don samar, idan ya cancanta, daga kowace kasa, zama da shi Girka, Spain, ko Portugal. Kamar yadda na Faransa, Christine Lagarde, ya lura da cewa ta 'yan qasar jihar wajibi ne don rage kasafin kudin gaira da kuma rage adadin basussukan. Tun da shan ofishin ta nan da nan jaddada bukatar da Greek gwamnatin dauki tsaurara matakan kachesvto abubuwan da ake bukata domin samar da karin taimako daga IMF. A shekarar 2012, Lagarde ki renegotiate yarjejeniya. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2015 da ta yi da kaina taimaka wajen rubuta kashe da waje bashin Girka. Game da ra'ayoyi Christine Lagarde, ta kwatanta su kawai: "Na yarda da Adam Smith, ya kuma inganta m." A daidai wannan lokaci shi damar domin shisshigin gwamnati a cikin harkokin tattalin arziki cikin sharuddan kasuwar crises.

"Bashin dole ne a sãka"

A wata hira a watan Mayu, dubu biyu da goma sha daya da shekara Lagarde aka tambaye shi game da rikicin a cikin Girka. Mutane da yawa suka gigice da ta amsar. Lagarde dryly sharhi a kan kasancewar facts kin biyan haraji a kasar. Ya lura cewa, Girka ta rayu a kan aro kudi ne mai kyau, amma a yanzu yana da lokaci zuwa biya takardar kudi. Irin wannan martani ne laifi don haka mutane da yawa. Don laushi da sanarwa, Lagarde a kan page a social networks nuna cewa shi ne sosai m ga Greek mutane.

Wannan shigarwa da rana tsiwirwirinsu 10,000 comments, da yawa daga abin da suke batsa. Mutane da yawa rubuta cewa Greek mutane ba su da bukatar tausayawa Lagarde. University of London Farfesa Dzhon Viks kuma ce da sosai shugaban na IMF na'am da shekara 468.000 dalar Amurka, wanda aka kullum ba a kallafa maka.