The yawan Croatia. Addini, harshe da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin na kasar

Croatia - yawon shakatawa kasa a Adriatic Coast. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da mutane da Croatia, ta harshe da kuma siffofin.

Menene wannan kasa?

Croatia aka located a kudancin ɓangare na Central Turai. An kewaye da Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Montenegro. A gefen yamma, kamu da Adriatic Sea. Croatia yanki ne 56.542 murabba'in kilomita. Bugu da kari ga ɓangaren duniya, kasar nasa ne fiye da dubu tsibiran. Krk, Cres, Brac, Hvar, Pag shi ne mafi girma.

Kafin samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1991, Croatia wani bangare ne na {asar Yugoslavia. Yanzu mai zaman kanta jamhuriyar tare da majalisar dokokin nau'i na gwamnati. Croatia ne memba na dama kungiyoyin, ciki har da MDD, da kungiyar kasashen Turai, kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da kuma OSCE. Takarda kudi a Croatia kira Coons, tsabar kudi - limes.

Babban kuma mafi girma a birnin - Zagreb. Daga cikin manyan birane shi ne kuma Osijek, Rijeka, Tsaga. Kwanan nan, jihar da aka samu nasarar bunkasa ta yawon shakatawa m, gabatar da matafiya a matsayin gine-gine da na halitta jan hankali. A kasar na da game da 20 na kasa da na halitta Parks, kazalika da birane da yawa tare da na da tituna da kuma gine-gine.

yawan jama'a na Croatia

Yawan mazauna a kasar ne game da 4.3 miliyan. Populous kasar bautarka 120th wuri a duniya. 51% yawan Croatia da aka wakilta mata. A cikin sharuddan yawa na kasar ne a 94 wuri a kan daya murabba'in kilomita 79 mutane.

Overall rayuwa Hasashen Averages 75 years. Croatia ne mafi m daga cikin kasashen da wani ɓangare na {asar Yugoslavia. Duk da haka, jihar tattalin arzikin da aka har yanzu murmurewa bayan da yaki a shekara ta 1991. Saboda haka, akwai wani fairly high matakin na rashin aikin yi, shi ne daidaita zuwa 17%. A birane yawan ne kusan 60%.

Croatia ne m-agrarian kasar. Amma saboda da samun saurin bunkasuwar yawon shakatawa mafi yawan jama'a (53%) aiki a cikin sabis na kansu. Game da 30% na yawan ne da hannu a cikin masana'antu kansu da kuma aikin noma ya kasance kawai 17% na al'ummar jihar.

Kabilanci, addini, harshe

Croatia ta yawan yi kama kabilu, 90% na yawan masu Croats. Su ne 'yan asalin mutane, daya daga cikin rassan da Kudu Slavs da suke zaune a cikin rãyuwar ƙasa na kasar ne har yanzu a cikin VII karni. Domin bayyanar da mutane halin high girma da kuma baki gashi. Red da fari-masu gashi Croats ne musamman rare.

Serbs wakilci mafi girma a yawan kabilu. Adadin su ne game da 190,000. Su yafi rayuwa a Lika, Gorski Kotar da Slavonia. Czechs sun mayar da hankali, yafi a Daruvar, Italiya - a Istria. Sauran kabilu zaunar a ko'ina cikin kasar. Sun kasance a Bosniaks, Hungarians, Gypsies, Jamus, Slovenes, Albanians.

Croatian harshe tare da Latin haruffa a zuciyar wani jami'in. Baya Croatian, da yawa mazauna ma magana da harshen Turanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci. The girma na yawan professes Katolika. Aƙalla 5% na yawan masu Orthodox, kamar yadda mutane da yawa - wadanda basu yarda. Game 2% ne Furotesta da Musulmi.

Serbian ko Croatian?

Croatian ne hukuma harshen, ba kawai don Croatia. A jihar matakin shi ne yarda a Bosnia da Herzegovina, da Serbian Vojvodina, kazalika da a Austria tarayya Jihar Burgenland. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai ta hukuma harsuna. Yawan magana da shi ne fiye da miliyan 6 mutane.

Croatian nasa ne da rukuni na Slavic harsuna. Kusa da shi ne Serbian, Montenegrin da Bosnian. Akwai uku main yaruka na Croatian harshe, wanda suke prevalent a wasu yankunan kasar. Mutane da yawa ba su ga bambanci tsakanin su. Su gaske ne sosai irin wannan, da kuma mazaunan biyu Balkan kasashen a 90% na lokuta iya samun sauƙin fahimtar juna. Literary bambance-bambancen dogara ne, kamar yadda Serb a kan Shtokavian yare. Duk da haka, Serbian harshen, yana da yawan nahawu da lexical bambance-bambance.

Na dogon lokaci a jihar ba da na kowa harshe, a lokaci guda, akwai abubuwa uku da wallafe-wallafen harshen, wanda aka tushen a cikin Church ko a wasu yarukan Croatian. A cikin XIX karni yanke shawarar hada da harshen tare da Serbian. A wannan yanayin, maimakon QFontDatabase Croatia ya yarda da Latin haruffa. A XX karni, aiki matakai suna da za'ayi domin rarrabe Croatian harshe. Gabatar da yawa neologisms.

Delimitation bayar da gudunmawa ga saukowa a birni na yankunan karkara yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, a cikin yarda da wallafe-wallafen bambance-bambancen da aka aiwatar rai harshen da mazauna yankunan. Domin shekaru masu yawa, da gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin Broz Tito aka ƙoƙarin artificially hada da harsuna biyu, da ake kira Generic version of Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya. Ya dade ba, kuma a karshen Croatia sake gangarawa ga m ci gaban harshe da al'adu.

ƙarshe

A Jamhuriyar Croatia ne daya daga cikin kasashe na Balkan Larabawa. Har shekara ta 1991 shi ne wani ɓangare na {asar Yugoslavia, tare da Serbia, Montenegro da sauran Balkan kasashen. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar ne 'yan asalin Croats. Kawai 10% na yawan kasance a 'yan tsirarun kabilu, mafi yawa baƙi daga kasashe makwabta. Duk da kama da jihohi dake makwabtaka da Croatia amincewa rike samun 'yancin kai, kabilanci, da ilimin harsuna da addini ainihi.