Deep choppers - kayan aikin gona tillage

Bayani na girma amfanin gona na nuni don yawa yana wucewa ta hanyar filin kayan aiki mai yawa: tractors, hada hada da motoci da motoci da sauransu. Wadannan dalilai suna daidaita ƙasa sosai, suna canza yanayin fasahar masana'antu.

Bugu da ƙari, tare da masu noma manoma da nomawa a shekara-shekara, an kafa wanda ake kira salatin rawanin kafa - Layer compacted a zurfin 20-30 cm.

Wannan Layer Layer ya hana safarar ruwa daga ruwa da ruwa mai ban ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa, kazalika da haɓakar ƙasa mai dadi. Tsayar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin microbiological da wurare dabam dabam na ƙananan abinci. Tushen tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba sa iya shiga zurfi fiye da tafkin labara don samun damar yin amfani da kayan abinci da kuma danshi. A sakamakon haka, ci gaban ci gaba da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na gina jiki da kuma danshi, kuma, a ƙarshe, yawan amfanin ƙasa, an rage su sosai.

Musamman mawuyacin matsala ne tare da sake karfafa ƙasa a cikin lambun gonaki da gonakin inabi, inda a cikin kayan aiki dukkan na'urori ke motsa hanya daya kadai. Wannan yana haifar da karfi akan tsaftace ƙasa a cikin wadannan yankunan, wanda yake damuwa da magudi. A nan gaba, bayan ruwan sama a cikin irin wannan rudun, ruwa yana tarawa, yana kara tsanantawa da fasahar fasaha kuma rage ragowar iska cikin sashin tushen bishiyoyi.

Irin wannan hali ya saba da kayan lambu, inda ake amfani da hanya ta hanyar fasaha a shirye-shiryen ƙasa, da shuka, da takin gargajiyar, da shayarwa, da kuma girbi.

Gaskiya ta gaskiya ga wannan matsala ita ce amfani da zurfi. A saboda wannan dalili, an samar da injin aikin gona na musamman - injuna mai zurfi.

Tsarin na'urorin su ne zane wanda aka shigar dashi da yawa tare da takalma don ladawa. A cikin baya na zurfin zurfafawa, sassan da fayafai ko rollers suna yawanci ana shigar dashi don ƙarin matakin ƙasa da dasa shuki daga tsirrai. Ta hanyar dangantaka da mai tarawa, waɗannan na'urori sun kasu kashi iri-iri: haɗe da ɓoye.

Rakunan jakar suna da tsarin musamman don kare kariya daga kankara - duwatsu ko yankunan da ƙasa mai yawa. Wannan tsarin shine kuskure na musamman, wanda, lokacin da aka kai matsakaicin iyakar, an yanke shi kuma tsayawa baya, don haka ya hana lalacewa ta fuskar kanta da kuma kwalin na'ura. Ana amfani da irin tsarin karewa tare da magunguna na lantarki, lokacin da, lokacin da ya fuskanci wani matsala, shafi ya koma baya, sannan ya dawo ta atomatik karkashin aikin hydraulics.

Kullun gyaran kafa na iya samun wasu wukake masu kwance a kwance, wanda ya ba da dama don inganta shinge saboda samuwar kwakwalwa a cikin ƙasa. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da maɓallin vibration guda ɗaya tare da drive daga sashin mai ɗaukar wutar lantarki.

Ƙwararrun masu aiki tare da nisa aiki na fiye da mita 3 suna da filayen fadi don sauƙi sufuri. Kamar yadda ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka a kan na'ura za a iya shigar da faranti kariya ta gefe da na'ura don amfani da takin mai magani.

Babban amfani da zurfin zurfafa shine:

1. Rashin lumps a gefen ƙasa, kamar lokacin da yake noma.
2. Inganta kayan jiki na ƙasa: rage yawan karuwa da karuwa a cikin rashin ƙarfi.
3. Inganta kayan ruwa na kasar gona: magudanar ruwa da haɓakar ruwa.
4. Inganta da'awar farfado da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.
5. Samun kayan abinci zuwa zurfi na zurfin ƙasa.

Yin amfani da zurfi mai zurfi yana ba da damar haɓaka amfanin gonar amfanin gona, adanawa akan man fetur saboda sauƙin yin amfani da wasu kayan aiki, kuma, a wasu lokuta, ya maye gurbin shinge azaman mafi tsanani da kuma makamashi mai karfi.

Don gudanar da wannan fasahar agrotechnique an bada shawarar 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3 zuwa zurfin 50-70 cm, tare da gabatar da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya.