Ƙasa ƙasa - muhimmin mahimmanci a aikin gona

Kafin ka fara noma gonaki da shuka kowane tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar ƙayyade dukiyar ƙasa. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ga wani sauki lambu kwat da wando da kuma wani litmus gwajin, wanda zai ba da damar koyi da ƙasa matakin na acidity. Ta sakamakon binciken zai yiwu a zana taƙaitawa a kan wajibi na aiwatarwa a shafinka na irin wannan tsari, kamar yadda aka rage ƙasa. Daga cikin bincike dogara da kara abu zuba jari a fannin sayayya na dama taki, seedlings, tsaba, shuka da kuma saukowa dace da shuke-shuke daga ƙasa, kuma haka a samar da amfanin gona.

Bisa ga matakin acidity, wadannan nau'o'in ƙasa suna bambanta:

- weakly acidic (matakin Ph 5-6);

- matsakaici-acid (matakin Ph 4-5);

- karfi acidic (matakin Ph 3-4).

Dole ne a ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin ƙasa mai guba don kawar da mummunar tasiri akan ci gaba da tsire-tsire, ƙãra cikin cin abinci na gina jiki irin su calcium, magnesium, phosphorus da sauran macro- da microelements yayin ci gaban su; Disinfection na sown yankin daga daban-daban iri cututtuka. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, a lokacin gabatarwar wasu takin mai magani a cikin abun da ke cikin ƙasa (ragewa daga ƙasa) za ka inganta ingantaccen tsarin. Sandy ya fi daura, da yumbu - sako-sako.

Akwai rukuni guda uku masu tsire-tsire, wanda yawanci ana shuka su ne dangane da lokacin haɗuwa. A cikin shekarar farko, wa annan albarkatu da suke da karfi da gaske ga acidity suna shuka, bishiyoyi suna da karfi da matsakaici. Ana amfani da takin mai magani ta hanyar hawan yanayi, Bugu da ƙari, an cire su daga nau'o'in albarkatu na ƙasa daga shekarar da ta gabata na fitarwa. Haka kuma, yawan nuna alama ƙasa acidity dabam.

Ƙungiyar farko ta hada da: beets, albasa, seleri, tafarnuwa, kabeji, alayyafo, currants. Na biyu - wake, farin kabeji kabeji, farin kabeji, kokwamba, apple, ceri, plum. Zuwa na uku - dankalin turawa, tumatir, turnip, radish, zucchini, zobo, rasberi, strawberry. An bada shawarar cewa an shuka albarkatun gona a wuri inda aka hana ƙasa daga ƙasa, dangane da yadda ake yi da tsire-tsire zuwa acidity.

Idan kana shirin aiwatar don inganta ƙasa tsarin a cikin fall, to, shi dole ne a da za'ayi a duniya bisa dukan sashe. A wannan yanayin, kokarinku zai ba da sakamakon cikin shekaru 5 zuwa 8. Idan ba ku da damar yin irin wannan babban taron, kuma kuna shirin yin amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, to, ku gudanar da ƙarancin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Ana amfani da takin mai magani makonni uku kafin dasa. Ko da kuwa lokacin kakar aikin, takin mai magani bai kasance a kan fuskar ƙasa ba, ya rabu da su kuma ya haɗu tare da ƙasa.

Liming cikin ƙasa za a iya za'ayi quicklime, quicklime, alli, itace ash, kwai bawo, farar ƙasa gari. Dole ne su zama ƙasa zuwa ƙasa mara kyau. Ƙananan sassa ko guda bazai ba ku wani sakamako ba. A ganiya adadin taki a cikin ƙasa ga kayan amfanin gona ne na 400-800 grams da murabba'in mita. Don 'ya'yan itace da shuke-shuke na Berry, yi amfani da adadin da ya dace da rabonsu zuwa acidity. Plum, cherries bukatar ƙarin girma, da kuma gooseberries kadan.

Kyakkyawar halin kirki da alamomi ga alamun ma'auni na ƙasar zai ba ka damar girma mai girbi mai kyau.