The Battle of Stalingrad. Mahalarta taron na yaƙi: jerin tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Bayan da shan kashi na Nazi dakaru kusa Moscow ta dabarun himma ne cikakken canjawa wuri zuwa Red Army. Duk da haka, a cikin 1942, a jira na sauri nasara, Soviet High umurnin bayar da umarni a kan m a kan dukkan fronts. Ba tare da mai da hankali da kuma shirye-shiryen da ƙari na reserves shi ya haddasa wani yawan tsanani kashi na Tarayyar Soviet a farkon 1942. Soja amfani da aka rasa. A bangarorin da aka shirya don sabon fadace-fadace. Daya daga cikin hukunci yaƙin ya yakin Stalingrad. Mahalarta taron na yaƙi, kasance can, ya kira shi "jahannama a duniya".

A dabarun muhimmancin Stalingrad

Mutane da yawa sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma yammacin masana tarihi sun tababa game da tsaro na birnin. Sun yi imani da cewa ya kāre ake dangantawa da sunan da jagoran tarayyar Soviet, kuma sun kasance burinsu na biyu azzaluman masu mulki, daya daga cikinsu ya so ya kwace garin da ake kira da sunan shugaba na abokan gaba, da kuma karshen ya ba har dukan iko su hana shi. Amma yakin Stalingrad, da tunanin daga cikin mahalarta kuma an karyata wannan bayani shi ne babban dabarun muhimmancin. The al'amari ne da cewa soja ƙarfin rundunar yakin duniya na biyu ba wasa da wani rawa ba tare da reserves na filayen man fetur. Kawai kasar da cewa Hitler ya Romania. Amma ta albarkatun ne a fili bai isa ba. Jamus ta yi yunkurin kama Misira da kuma mai arzikin man fetur yankin gabas ta tsakiya. Army Group "Afirka", wanda aka karkashin jagorancin almara Rommel aka halitta da wannan manufa. Yawan shi, ba shakka, kananan, amma m tare da sojojin na Birtaniya sojoji, wanda bai bar Jamus zuwa ga waɗanda yankuna. Italian geologists, sa'a ga kasarmu da tarihi na man fetur a Libya da aka iske ba. Zai yiwu labarin dã sun yi wani daban-daban labari, amma, kamar yadda muka sani, ba ta da subjunctive yanayi. Saboda haka, kawai daidai shawarar da Jamus umurnin barin Moscow da kuma kama na Stalingrad, wanda ya bude hanyar da Caucasus tare da m filayen man fetur. Bugu da kari, da zoba muhimmanci kai jijiya for Tarayyar Soviet. A Siberia, a wannan lokaci da man fetur ya ba tukuna aka cirewa, don haka asarar da Caucasus cikakken makaman mu sojojin. Saboda haka, akwai daya daga cikin mummunan fadace-fadace a tarihin dan Adam - yakin Stalingrad. Mahalarta taron na yaƙi ne sosai sane da muhimmancin a springboard. Saboda haka, sadaukarwa da kuma heroism na Soviet sojojin.

A kan Hauwa'u na yaƙi

Raya shirin tashin a lokacin rani da kaka na shekarar 1942, Mai tanƙwasãwa Headquarters da jihar Tsaro kwamitin da aka ba sõyayya. Marshal Shaposhnikov nace a kan dabarun tsaron gida, wucewa a kan wasu sassan na gaba da m. Key reserves bukatar da za a mayar da hankali a tsakiyar shugabanci don haka da cewa su za a iya sauƙi reconnected to da ake so yanki na gaba ta hanyar wani cibiyar sadarwa na Railways. Wannan shirin da aka bisa ga magabaci daga cikin kai da Tarayyar Soviet. A Railway cibiyar sadarwa a kan ƙasa sarrafawa da Jamusawa kaiwa da komowar ɓarna da gangan. Babu wani yiwuwar wani kaifi canji a cikin shugabanci na dabarun tasiri. Bugu da kari, Nazi sojojin ba su da wata biyu gaba da kuma iya tattara a gabas duk samuwa reserves.

Masifa a 1942

Marshal S. K. Timoshenko ishãra zuwa da bukatar wani preemptive yajin Kudu-yammaci da kuma kudancin fronts. A wata ganawa da Stalin, sai aka yanke shawarar kai farmaki a kudu yanki na Kharkov da Crimea.

Amma Soviet harin kasance m, haka ma, da Jamus 11th Army a May kaddamar da wani counteroffensive a kan Kerch shugabanci da kuma a zahiri murƙushe Crimean gaban. Sauran sojojin da aka kwashe daga wannan yanki. Yana bai yi nasara ba, kuma da kai hari a yankin na Kharkov. Biyu manyan gaban a karshen May aka kewaye da a kan gãɓar rãmi na jimlar halaka. Jamus jirgin sama gaba daya mamaye da iska. A halin da ake ciki a kasar deteriorated cin zarafi.

Babban burin - Caucasus

Ya zama a sarari cewa Wehrmacht sojojin kasar za su gina a kan nasara da kuma karya, ta hanyar zuwa Caucasus da man fetur ta hanyar Stalingrad. Yana da aka bayar da umarnin lambar 41, wanda ya nuna bukatar wariya daga Tarayyar Soviet lamba na tattalin arziki da aikin gona a cikin yankunan Ukraine da kuma man yankuna na Caucasus.

A watan Yuni, sauran sojojin na biyu fronts fara ja da baya a domin su hana barazana ga muhalli, da kuma halaka. Yanzu bangarorin biyu da aka shirya domin hukunci fadace-fadace a cikin Caucasus da kuma Stalingrad. A wannan lokacin, da Koli Bet bayar da jerin dokoki da suke da shubuha da keenly tattauna da yawa masana tarihi. Order № 227 "Ba mataki daya da baya" da kuma ba da izini a kan kafa Final battalions. A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa karshen riga ya wanzu a Jamus sojojin, da kuma yi kyau a fama. Saboda haka da ra'ayin na halitta nasa ne Stalin, kamar yadda aka ce da yawa Yammacin masana tarihi.

dabara kurakurai

Jamus jagoranci, ni'ima nasara a kudu, ya yi wani dabarun miscalculation. Babban daukan hankali da karfi Nazis jefa Caucasus da kuma Stalingrad aka kasaftawa daya kawai 6 sojojin Janar von Paulus. Bugu da kari, kungiyar da aka bred buga Tank Brigade da kuma jefa shi a cikin Caucasus. Jamus ba sa ran ganin bayan nasara fadace-fadace a cikin wannan yanki babba jure Rasha. Amma da lissafi na Verkhovna umurni - mayar da hankali babba reserves domin su iya sauri canja wurin da ake so shugabanci - cikakken wajaba a kansa. The Battle of Stalingrad fara. Mahalarta yaƙi da trepidation mu tuna da shi zuwa karshen rayuwarsa. Bari mu tuna muna.

Mahalarta taron na Battle of Stalingrad. jerin haruffa

Ganin mai tsanani da kuma duration na soja aiki, da dama sojojin da aka hannu a shi, tank da kuma iska division. Hakika, ba za mu iya lissafa ta a cikin wani gajeren labarin waɗanda suka gan da idanuwan da m spectacle kira The Battle of Stalingrad. Mahalarta taron na yaƙi ba za a manta a cikin memory na zamaninsu. Mun wakiltar kawai 'yan daga cikin auku heroes na grinder. Za mu yi farin ciki idan wani daga cikin yara za su ga su shahara zumunta:

Agarkov Paul Dem'yanovich.

Vorobev Mihail Dmitrievich.

Kolesnichenko Andrey Aleksandrovich.

Smyslov Aleksey Maksimovich.

Wadannan da sauran mahalarta a cikin Battle of Stalingrad, matattu da rai, ko za su kasance kullum heroes ga kasar mu.

"Yammacin Volga babu ƙasar da mu"

Agusta 23, 1942 Jamus kume cikin fushi ya jefe bama-bamai a kan birnin. Da suka doke duk bindigogi. A iko masana'antu cibiyar a kufai. Dvuhsotdnevnaya fara da tsaro na birnin. Jamus gane ya miscalculation da kuma jefa reinforcements Paulus taba sabon ƙarfi. Amma ya yi latti. Soviet shugabannin da talakawa sojoji rantsuwa a cewa duk abin da ya kare birnin. Lashe yaƙi nufi da nasarar da dukan yakin duniya na biyu. Hakika, don karshen shi ne har yanzu da yawa lokaci, rasa rayukansu, babban nasarar da kashi m. Amma da shan kashi na babbar rundunar Jamus ne nan don samar da m sauyi a dukan yaƙin neman zaɓe. Yana da wani hadari da Amurka da kuma Birtaniya siyasa ko bayar da commemorative lambar yabo da takaddun shaida, sadaukar da wannan taron.

Heroes za a tuna da har abada

Fitina Battle of Stalingrad ya ga dukan Soviet mutane. The sunayen daga cikin mahalarta, mun gabatar da wannan labarin. Ragusa Sergei Alexandrovich, an haife shi a shekara ta 1922. A Stalingrad Na matsayin kwamandan wata turmi mutanena su ka. Ya aka bayar da Stalin da kaina hannu gode "Ga sirri ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya." Ya mutanena su ka tsaya da wani iko tank hari. Kwamandan kansa ya fuskanci daya daga cikinsu fuska da fuska, ya kuma kiyaye kansa da kuma jefa kamar wata Molotov cocktails. A tank fashe daga wuta. A wannan hari, da mutanena su ka Raguzova halakar 4 nauyi na'ura, da dama dozin sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Total ya faru game da 10 tankuna. A wasu asarar samu bayan ritaya.

Tula Ivan Antipovich

Fadi mutuwa da jarumi heroes of yawa jam'iyyun Battle of Stalingrad. Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma na zamani Rasha ya taba manta ta heroes. Ina so in tuna Tulyakova Ivan Antipovich - wani yaki wakilinmu wanda aka kashe yayin tsallaka da Volga. A cikin latest rubutu Ivan Antipovich rubuta: "Yana da kyau ya zama wani matarsa, uwar, yaro matattu gwarzo fiye da wani matsoraci tsira." Kuma haka muke tsammani duk kare birnin.

Churanov Viktor Vasilevich

Child mahalarta Stalingrad yaƙi an ambaci wani gwarzo wadannan kwanaki - Churanova Victor Vasilievich. Member na tsaron na Moscow, da Defence, da Stalingrad, da kama na Warsaw aka bayar biyu lambar yabo "Ga Jaruntakan". Kamar yadda wani tanki direban-makaniki, ya gangan koro mota da abokan gaba, ba sunã rãyar da rayuwarsu. Ya ƙungiya harbe saukar da dama Jamus jirgin sama a kusa da Moscow da kuma Stalingrad. Daya daga cikin 'yan tsira daga mummunan kwana na yaki daga farko zuwa rana ta ƙarshe.

Shelyvanov Vasiliy Andreevich

Baturi da Vasily Jamusawa jefa 18 inji. Kare, da nuna heroism hadu fascists iko manyan bindigogi wuta, inda suka kashe 4 motoci, 'yan more aka buga, amma suka tattara. Jamus ba zata irin juriya, suka tattara.

Ga wani m jerin haruffa gabatar a cikin labarin. Abin baƙin ciki, wadanda a cikin wannan mummunan yakin suna da yawa. Ba za mu manta da su sunayen.