Taro na Washington da kuma manyan yarjejeniyar da aka soma a ciki

Yakin duniya na farko ya tsananta wa kasashe da yawa - asarar da aka samu sun kasance mai girma, yawan mutanen suna farfadowa da hankali, dangantakar abokantaka ta kasance tsakanin abokan gaba. Musamman ma akwai matsalolin da ke tsakanin manyan kasashe hudu na duniya - Faransa, Amurka, Birtaniya da Japan. Dalilin wadannan discrepancies wani sashe na tekun Pacific da kuma Navy sojojin.

Harkokin dake tsakanin wadannan ƙasashe sun ci gaba da karuwa, duk suna ganin cewa shekaru da yawa - kuma sabon yaki zai zama ba zai yiwu ba. Sa'an nan kuma an yanke shawarar tattara taron da za a yarda da dukkanin rikice-rikice da kuma abokan adawar ƙasashe za su iya samun shawara mai ma'ana wanda zai hana rikici.

A wuri na taro da aka zaba a USA, da babban birnin kasar da kuma aka gudanar da taron Washington a 1921.

Ya kamata a lura cewa an shirya taron taron na Washington a shirin Amurka - sun sa ran samun kwangila mai kyau don kansu. Bisa ga al'amuran, babban manufar taron shine don dakatar da motsi na mutanen Soviet da ƙasashe masu dogara. Abin lura, da Soviet gwamnati da aka ba gayyace zuwa taron, kazalika da tawagar na Far Eastern Jamhuriyar aka aika zuwa Washington, ta hana kudin shiga ga taro.

Daga Nuwamba 1921 zuwa Fabrairu 1922 aka gudanar da taron Washington, kuma yanke shawara sun kasance da muhimmanci ga dukan duniya. Musamman mahimmanci sune yarjejeniya guda uku: "yarjejeniyar hudu", "yarjejeniyar tara" da "yarjejeniyar biyar."

Wakilin Washington ya sanya hannu kan "yarjejeniyar hudu" ranar 13 ga Disamba na shekara ta 21. A cikin wannan yarjejeniya, kamar yadda za'a iya fahimta daga take, ɗayan huɗu sun shiga: Amurka, Faransa, Ingila da Japan. Manufar wannan yarjejeniya ita ce yarda da dukkan kasashe hudu don kare haƙƙin yankunan ƙasashen da aka amince a cikin Pacific. Bugu da ƙari, "yarjejeniya ta hudu" ta nuna cewa rushewa na Anglo-Japan, wanda ya kasance tun 1902. Wannan rukunin ya rabu da kasa saboda matsin lamba daga Amurka, tun lokacin da aka sanya dangantaka tsakanin Birtaniya da Japan akan wasu tsare-tsaren Amurka.

"A kwangila biyar" Washington taron soma kawai kafin ta kammala - 6 Fabrairu 1922 shekara. Wannan yarjejeniya ma yana da suna na biyu - Yarjejeniyar Maritime ta Washington. Ƙididdiga masu zuwa sun shiga: Faransa, Amurka, Japan, Great Britain da Italiya. Wannan yarjejeniya ya nuna cewa bukatar ya ƙayyade sojojin dakarun jiragen ruwa na dukkan ƙasashe. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar jiragen ruwa, {asar Amirka ta samu damar cin gajiyar sojojin.

Bugu da ƙari, Amurka, Japan da Ingila sun sami kariya ta hanyar wannan yarjejeniya. Don haka, Birtaniya da Birtaniya sun ba da takunkumi na Japan kada su kafa sansaninsu a cikin Pacific Ocean a gabas na karkara ta 110 na gabashin gabas. Kuma Birtaniya ta ci gaba da amfani da ita saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan jiragen ruwa ba su da iyaka.

An samu yarjejeniyar "Yarjejeniyar Nine" Washington Conference tare da "yarjejeniya ta biyar." Kasashe masu zuwa sun shiga wannan yarjejeniya: Faransa, Belgium, Amurka, Great Britain, Japan, Netherlands, Italiya, Portugal da China. Bisa ga wannan yarjejeniya, dukkanin kasashen da ke halartar taron sun ba da izini, kuma kasar Sin ta zama ƙasa wadda kowa zai iya amfani da shi (kuma ba kawai Japan ba, kamar yadda aka riga aka nufa). Kasar Japan ta yi alkawarin ba da damar gabatar da kasar Sin tare da "Shari'a ashirin da biyu".

Kawai a nan kasar Sin dama a ƙarshe na kwangila da aka da ɗan kange: daga shi aka janye, ba duk Japan dakarun, da kuma China da kanta ya hõre musamman jadawalin kuɗin fito, wanda ya ƙarfafa ta (da kasar Sin ta) rashin daidaito.

Gwamnatin Amurka tana shirye-shiryen daukar nauyin matsayi mafi kyau a kan CER, amma, saboda godiya ga kasar Sin, wadda ba ta da alhakin kare hakkinta da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Soviet ta gurfanar da su, waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba su fahimta ba.