Tarik Minsk da kewayensa. Minsk, Belarus. War Museum, Minsk

Tarik Minsk da kewaye cancanci mai tsawo da kuma sosai binciken. Wannan kyau da kuma sosai zamani birnin Turai matakin da aka sau daya kusan gama binne a karkashin kango na yakin duniya na biyu. Duk da haka, ya ya iya tashi daga toka, da kuma mafi yawan tarihi gine-gine a cikinsa da aka ceto. Wasu gine-gine Monuments ya warke tsira hujjoji da hotunan, amma daga abin da suka yi ba a rasa su darajar. Description na gani na babban birnin kasar na Belarus za duqufar da wannan labarin.

Museum of farar hula jirgin sama

Sani da birnin, da yawa matafiya fara daga filin jirgin sama. Belarushiyanci National filin jirgin sama Minsk-2 is located in arba'in da biyu kilomita daga babban birnin kasar. Ka fita daga cikin birni zuwa filin jirgin sama da kuma mataimakin versa da bas yawan 300E, wanda shi ne kamar 15,000 rubles za ta kai ka ga Tsakiya Bus Station. Minsk gidan kayan gargajiya zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci ga wani matafiyi. Daya daga cikin su aka sadaukar domin yakin jirgin sama tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne a filin jirgin sama. Open iska fallasa ga mafi kyau misalai na Soviet jirgin sama. Lu'ulu'u tarin ne: Tu-134A (modified Tu-134) kafa a shekarar 1960 FC-40 (short kewayon jirgin sama) ga yankin flights, cute AN-2 (masara), ci gaba a cikin 1940s m.

"Minsk ƙofofin"

Tarik Minsk da kewaye ba su da nisa daga tashar jirgin kasa. A gini da kanta ne da kyau sosai tunawa gine. Bugu da kari, akwai sabuwar isa baƙi na Belarushiyanci babban birnin kasar iya yin mai yawa dole abubuwa: ci, canza kudi, stock sama a kan kwayoyi ko sayen tsaraba. A cikin forecourt ne biyu hasumiya, halitta a cikin style of Stalin classicism. Wannan tsarin ake kira Minsk Gate kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi recognizable alamomin. Fasali azãba hasumiya gina daga shekarar 1947 zuwa 1953. The sama na bar gine-gine ado da babbar Agogon da diamita na hudu mita. Wannan sararin inji An kafa fiye da shekaru 100 da suka wuce a Jamus da kuma kawo Minsk bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. A gefen dama na da burin Minsk ne da gashi na makamai na Belarus.

Independence Square

Taswirar Minsk da waɗansu alãmõmi nan da nan ya kawo mu ga daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wurare na birnin - Independence Square. Yana siffofi da dama jan hankali na birnin kasar. Church of St. Bitrus da St. Helena yan unguwa kira "ja". Wannan gini shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma rare na Katolika majami'u a Minsk. Tare da ta yi an haɗa wani kyakkyawan labari. Ya furta cewa, cikin iyali Voynilovich, wanda ke nufin da coci da aka gina, da zarar rashin lafiya ya, Elena. A cikin mafarkin ta ga wani Haikali da tambayi mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa ya kafa shi a bãyan mutuwarta. Sa'an nan, a cikin iyali ya mutu wani yaro - ɗan Saminu. Baqin ciki iyaye cika request na Helena da kuma yanzu Red Church adorns da babban square na babban birnin kasar.

Daura da Haikalin da wani mutum-mutumi na St. Michael - babban majiɓinci, saint na Belarus. Kusa ne House na gwamnatin - daya daga cikin mafi monumental kuma m Monuments na constructivism. Independence Square ne wani gini na Belarushiyanci Jihar Pedagogical University, a haraba, wanda yana da wani Foucault Pendulum - da inji, a fili suke tabbatar da juyawa daga cikin Duniya.

Karla Marksa Street

Minsk - wani birni wanda na da takwaransa a Moscow Arbat. A karshen mako, a lokacin rani, a kan Karla Marksa Street katange zirga-zirga, kuma ta zama wata tafiya a ƙasa. An wani fĩfĩta kida, artists, sana'a da kuma masu aiki hannu-yi. Karl Marx gudanar da wani iri-iri na al'adu da wasanni da ayyukan. A cikin kaka na shekara ta 2013 a cikin ƙasa da aka gudanar na farko a Minsk Street Theater Forum.

Independence Avenue. KGB gini

Minsk (Belarus) aka dauke da lalace a lokacin yakin da Nazis. A birnin dawo da shi ya dauki wani dogon lokaci, amma sai ya haskaka da sabon haske launuka. Daya daga cikin na farko da aka farfado Independence Avenue. The gine a nan shi ne wani m cakuda na zamani, na gargajiya da kuma Empire. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gani - da KGB gini, gina a shekarar 1947 a kan site na karye a lokacin da bam din na hotel. A kan rufin ne hasumiya da wani kallo bene, lakabi da "hasumiyar Tsanava". Shugaban na Ma'aikatar Tsaro gida - Lawrence Tsanava - a 1940 da kaina dubawa da ginin, kuma da gina karin gine-gine da rabi a kan rufin yaba sirri domin, ko whim. Duk da haka, a gaskiya "Tsanava Tower" - a kumshin farfadowa da na'ura Cibiyar Avenue daga Nasara Square zuwa Independence Square.

Upper Town. Freedom Square

Taswirar Minsk da waɗansu alãmõmi da shawara cewa, ya fi ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci abubuwa na zamanin da ne a cikin Upper Town. A nan ne Liberty Square - tarihi, al'adu, kasuwanci, addini da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na tsohon garin. Da zarar kan wani lokaci aka kira Cathedral Square da kuma Haute kasuwar. Ta gudanar da bikin, bukukuwa, bikin, tarurruka na jama'a. A fannin mai yawa gine-gine da Monuments na baya: da Jesuit da kuma Bernardine Church na XVII karni, wurin zama tsakar gida na XVIII karni, Basilian sufi hadaddun, kazalika da zama gine-gine, gine na wanda Dates baya ga XVIII-XIX ƙarni.

Kusa ne ma'aikatar magajin gari. Its yi a 1600 da aka sadaukar domin samar da Minsk Magdeburg Dama. Halaka su a lokacin yaki, da ma'aikatar magajin gari aka mayar a 2003 a tsohon hotuna da kuma zane-zane. Yanzu da ta sa na tsarabobi sayar da maki. A Freedom Square za a iya samu Archcathedral Cathedral Mai Tsarki suna da albarka Virgin Mary, kuma aka sani a matsayin coci na Jesuits. Kawai wannan gini da shawara cewa, da zarar akwai kwata na m coci domin.

Cathedral na Descent da Ruhu Mai Tsarki

Jan hankali a Minsk da kewaye yankin yana da wurare da yawa da alaka da al'adu da kuma addini hadisai, sarki a cikin wadannan sassa daban-daban a lokaci na tarihi. Jerin ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da wani bayanin da Cathedral na Descent da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, kuma located a kan Freedom Square. Yana gidaje mafi muhimmanci da birnin shrine - icon na Our Lady of Minsk, wanda aka yaba da banmamaki, Properties. A cewar labari, Prince Vladimir na Kiev koma daga icon na Konstantinoful a Kiev. A lokacin Crimean Tatars nasshestviya relic da aka jefa a Dnieper, amma ba swam saukar da cirewa, sa'an nan, 26 Agusta 1500, an samu kashe bakin tekun na kogin Svisloch. Yanzu wannan rana yana dauke da wani biki na Our Lady of Minsk.

Triniti unguwar

Triniti ta unguwar birnin Minsk (Belarus) kiyaye hanya shi ne a farkon karni na karshe. Wannan shi ne wani daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta tarihi cibiyar. An located a kan hagu kogin Svisloch. Akwai Kitaevskaya majami'ar (a halin yanzu - House of Nature), Bogdanovicha Maksima Literary Museum, sadaukar da auku a Afghanistan Belarushiyanci sojoji-internationalists tunawa "Island na Tears". Dutsen yana sanya a cikin nau'i na cikin Haikalin, a kusurwoyi huɗu na wanda aka nuna a mace makoki domin 'ya'yansu, maza, masoya,' yan'uwa da jikoki. Don samun da Liberty Square, da Upper Town da Triniti unguwar iya zama a kan jirgin karkashin kasa (tashar "Nemiga").

Oktoba Square

Wannan shi ne babban yanki na gari kamar Minsk. Yawon shakatawa, da ziyartar hanya na wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, su ne musamman muhimmanci a wannan bangare na garin. Akwai m Palace na Jamhuriyar, aka wurin hutawa alamar "Kilometer Zero", wanda kiwon farkon dukkan Belarusians hanyoyi. A Oktoba Square, za ka iya ziyarci Yanka Kupala National Academic wasan kwaikwayo (Kupala), wanda aka kiyaye su daidai a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da aka gina shi a cikin 1920s. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin al'adu na jumhuriyar. Square, wanda gidaje da wasan kwaikwayo, mai suna a cikin girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo, kuma ya bayyana a cikin 1869. A nan ne mafi tsufa kuma mafi kyau marmaro na babban birnin kasar - "Boy da swan" da aka gina a cikin girmamawa da bude daga cikin samar da ruwa tare da tsarki artesian ruwa. Isa wadannan jan hankali za a iya faruwa sauka a jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma samun kashe a tashar "Oktyabrskaya" ko "Kupalovskaya".

gidan Vankovichi

Gina a cikin XVIII karni gidan gona gidan, a yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya, mallakar gentry tsoho iyali Vankovichi. Mafi shahararren wakilin wannan irin ya Vankovich Valentin - daya daga cikin Belarushiyanci painters wanda ya zama sananne a kasashen waje. Minsk - wani birni wanda shi ne gida mafi shahara wakilan da al'adu da kuma zamantakewa rayuwa a kasar. Samun wani hango na salon na wadannan shahararrun mutane na iya ganin lãbãri daga irin gidajen da gidajen tarihi.

A yankin na Paris ƙungiya

Taswirar Minsk nuna cewa a cikin wannan girma da kuma kyau birnin mai yawa ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci tarihi da kuma al'adu site shirin. Daya daga cikin mafi ƙaunar da frequented by yan unguwa - yankin na Paris ƙungiya, wanda alfahari snow-fari gini na National Academic Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre - sosai m hadaddun a tarihi da wani ɓangare na babban birnin kasar. Yana kuma aiki mai girma marmaro, wanda sau da yawa dole sha'awan da baƙi na babban birnin kasar, da su kansu 'yan ƙasa na Minsk. Samun wannan wuri mai kyau kawai minti 10 daga Metro tashar Nemiga.

A gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da tarihi na yakin duniya na biyu

A 1943, Satumba 30, da shawarar da ofishin na kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis (Bolsheviks) da aka kafa da Belarushiyanci Jihar Museum of Great Patriotic War (Minsk). A shekarar 1944, Nuwamba 7, shi da farko ta bude kofofin da yawa baƙi. Da farko, da gidan kayan gargajiya nuna kawai biyu nune-nunen - na tara makamai da guerrillas da kuma latsa a Belarus a wartime. A 1966 aka gina shi wani sabon gini na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shekaru da dama a hankali kiyaye musamman farfado daga WWII: na gida partisan Banners kuma soja mujallolin, leaflets, rubuta blueberry ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da babban yawan hotunan, takardu, makamai da kuma soja jaridu.

Yuli 4, 2014 War Museum (Minsk) ya koma zuwa wani sabon gini a Prospect Nasara, 8. Yanzu wannan grandiose tunawa hadaddun, na game da obelisk "Minsk - Hero City". A duka yankin na gidan kayan gargajiya ne 15 dubu sq. Mita. Yana 10 nuni da dakuna da kuma mai girma Nasara dakin dake karkashin m taga na Dome. A zamani gini sanye take da multimedia tsarin (shigarwa da kuma jini fuska).

Monuments a Minsk

Mutane da yawa grand gine-gine a babban birnin na Belarus da alaka da nasara a kan Nazis a yakin duniya na II. Daya daga cikinsu - da gine-gine da gungu na Nasara Square. Grand dutse abin tunawa da siffar manyan sikelin-Figures sojoji da guerrillas yana da tsawo na 38 mita da kuma wata alama ce ta nasara a Great Patriotic War. A yankin daga cikin manyan Belarushiyanci marubuci - Yakub Kolas Square - shi ne da wani abin tunawa a gare shi, kazalika da sculptures sadaukar da heroes of ayyukansa - "Santa Talash" da "Symon da Mawaki".

An located in karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar da yawa m gine-gine qagaggun, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne, haƙĩƙa, da tunawa hadaddun "Khatyn", sadaukar da wadanda ke fama da yakin duniya na biyu, dake kan 56th kilometer na karauka Minsk - Vitebsk. Wani grandiose abin tunawa ga Great Patriotic War - Tsarki tudun - An located a kan 21st kilometer na karauka Minsk - National Airport Minsk-2 a Smolevichi gundumar. A tsawo na Tsarin - 35 m tushe diamita - 100 m.

Ban sha'awa shi ne da tunawa "Stalin Line", located a kan 28 km daga babbar hanyar mota Minsk - Molodechno. An sadaukar da jaruntakar gwagwarmaya na Belarushiyanci mutane a kan farkisanci invaders kuma shi ne m line na tsaro.

Wannan labarin ya bada jerin sunayen nisa daga duk gani na Minsk da kewayensa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan na musamman wuraren da suke na musamman, a cikin duniya, mutane da yawa sun m tarihi darajar. Ziyarci wannan grand hedkwatarsu da zai zama abin sha'awa ga kowane matafiyi.