Pakistan ta yawan. Yawan jama'a na Pakistan

A jihar aka kẽwayesu da Pakistan, Iran, Indiya, Afghanistan da kuma iyakar tekun Indiya. A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne nahiyar wurare masu zafi (tare da miƙa mulki ga subtropical a arewa maso yammacin). A gaskiya, a Pakistan uku yanayi da cewa da cika fuska canza juna: da sanyi hunturu (Oktoba-Maris), zafi bushe lokacin bazaar (Afrilu-Yuni) da kuma ruwa kaka (Yuli-Satumba). Amma duk da wani lokacin unpredictable weather, da yawa yawon bude ido na son tafiya zuwa Pakistan.

janar bayanai

Wannan ƙasar da aka sau daya cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da tsoho wayewa da kuma ta al'ada zauna na dogon lokaci domin Turawa asiri.

Yau, da haihuwa, cike da na Gabas dandano na gari, kamar Sindh, Thatta, Rohri, Karachi, kuma, ba shakka, Hyderabad, bude zuwa yawon bude ido amma ba kasa m, kuma m. Architecture rinjayar ban mamaki cakuda styles kuma epochs, tarihi Monuments da almara Musulunci wuraren bauta ana samun su a kowane bi da bi. A Lahore - da densely lugar birnin jihar (general yawan Pakistan ne quite high) - yawon bude ido sa ran real bazaar, inda dole bukatar ciniki da fari, don haka kamar yadda ba su zarga da mai sayarwa, saboda yana da wani hadisin, kuma abu na biyu, saboda farashin gangan overstated sau da yawa.

Pakistan yana da yawa ya bayar da yawon bude ido, amma a cikin wannan labarin, za mu so ya zauna a cikin zuciya na kowace ƙasa - ta mutane.

A kasar ta yawan

Kafin ka je wata kasa, a tabbatar familiarize kanka tare da kwastan da kuma norms na hali na gida yawan, in ba haka ba kauce wa m da kuma wani lokacin sosai m yanayi. Musamman shi shafi jihohin da hukuma addini da aka gane Musulunci: Musulmi haukan ne don haka sosai daban-daban daga cikin Kirista, ba tare da kafin horo nutsewa a cikin al'adun Pakistan iya zama haɗari.

Bugu da kari, na gida mazauna - ne daga ainihin kowace ƙasa, ba ya hankalta da su ko kokarin ba to kula - duk da wannan, da cewa bai je bayan dokin gidansa.

key demographics

Counter Pakistan yawan jama'a a Nuwamba 2011 ya nuna - 177 miliyan 781 da dubu mutane, jihar ne daya daga goma. The most of al'ummar ta a duniya. Tare da wani yanki na 796.096 km² (da da shagaltar da India yankin Kashmir da Arewa Land - 13,000 murabba'in kilomita kuma 72.500 murabba'in kilomita) shi ne yawan mutanen da yin Pakistan ne ma daya daga cikin mafi densely lugar kasashe a duniya.

A halin yanzu, demographics na Pakistan yana da talakawan girma kudi na da yawan (bisa ga wadannan Manuniya, Pakistan ranked 75th daga duniya - 1.573%). A kan talakawan, daya adult mace jarirai dole 3.17 (55th wuri a cikin ranking na kasashen a duniya). 1000 mazaunan Pakistan dole 24,81 haihuwar (63 wuri) da kuma 6,92 na matattu (138th wuri). Saboda haka gabatowa zuwa kasashen Turai da hange na nau'i nau'i saboda da low haihuwa kudi a cikin yankin gabas ta tsakiya a cikin zuwan shekarun da suka gabata, gaba daya m.

Jima'i da shekaru tsarin da jama'a

Yawan jama'a na Pakistan ne quite high, a Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi yawa matasa. A rukuni na mazauna shekaru 15 zuwa 64 lissafta ga 60,4%, na biyu mafi yawan yara a karkashin shekaru 15 da haihuwa (35.4%), na uku shi ne mafi karami category - a kan shekaru 65 (4.2%).

1000 mata a Pakistan lissafinsu 1070 maza. Haka kuma, bisa ga statistics, tsakanin jariri 'yan mata haife ta 1,000 boys a 1050, yana da shekaru 15 - 1060, a cikin category na 15-64 shekaru - 1090, amma bayan shekaru 65, 1000 mata har yanzu kawai 920 maza. Saboda haka, mace-mace kudi a tsakanin matasa mata ne mafi girma fiye da maza, amma namiji rayuwa Hasashen na shekaru 3 kasa da mata, saboda haka da Figures ga kungiyar na tsofaffi suna canza.

Rayuwa Hasashen ga Pakistan ne quite kananan - 64,18 da kuma 67,9 shekaru ga maza da mata, da bi, inda ya sanya Pakistan a 167 a duniya ranking.

duniya tsarin

Ethnic (kuma a lokaci guda addini da kuma ilimin harsuna) Pakistan taswirar ne sosai da bambance-bambance.

A rabo na kasa kungiyoyin ne kamar haka:

• Punjabi 44.7%.
• Pashtuns 15.4%.
• Sindhi 14.1%.
• saryaki 8.4%.
• hijira 7.6%.
• Beludzhi 3.6%.
• wasu (Rajput, Brahui, Hindustanis) 6.3%.

The hukuma harshe ne Urdu, amma wannan rana shi coexists da Turanci (relic na mulkin mallaka da), wanda aka yi amfani a hukuma matakin: ilimi da kuma administrative Sphere.

A cikin shakka daga cikin kabilun yankuna a Punjabi (magana da harshen ne don 48% na yawan), Pashto (8%), Sindhi (12%), Baluchi da Brahui. The addini hoto ne ba kasa bambancin: da Punjabi a Pakistan ne Musulmi, ko da yake wannan kabila a India ne yafi hada da 'yan Hindu da Sikhs.

Pakistan ta yawan halin low matakan da rubuce-rubuce. Wannan matakin a tsakanin yawan jama'a girmi shekaru 15, kusan rabin da matakin kai (49.9%), amma cewa shi ne hankula na yawanci kasashen musulmi, suna iya karanta da kuma rubuta mai yawa fiye da maza (63%) fiye da mata (36%). Ko da yake yana da wadannan Figures a kwatanta da irin wannan data 50-shekara show m nufi a cikin filin na jama'a ilimi. Amma halin da ake ciki shi ne har yanzu talauci sosai, da kuma matakin da gwamnati ke kashewa a kan ilimi (2.9% na GDP) Pakistan ne a kan 153 site.

canja wuri da yawan

A Gwargwadon wuri na Pakistan ne irin wannan cewa, tun daga lokacin da wa yau mutum kabilu, kasashe da kuma kabilu suna kullum motsi ta hanyar da karkararta. Saboda haka, game da 4 da dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin zuwa India zo rundunar 'Aryans, kafofin watsa labaru fiye da sosai raya ginin zamantakewa da al'adu, da addini da kuma harshen, wanda hore ke yankin. Kuma dubban shekaru daga baya a cikin shugabanci don matsawa da Musulmi, iƙirarin dominance Musulunci a duk nasara asashe.

Domin karni na ashirin ne halin da wani daban-daban hoto: Pakistan ta yawan o ƙarin bar kasar a search na mafi rayuwa. Level 2.7 waje yawon ci-rani da 1000 zaunar da yawan - quite wani gangami kudi (167 wuri a cikin dukan ƙasashe na duniya).

A halayyar ga dukan duniya ba jin kunya daga urbanization da yawan jama'a na Pakistan: a 2010 da birane yawan aka 36% na jimlar yawan jama'a, da kuma kudi na ciki hijirarsa kai 3.1% da kuma ci gaba da girma. Domin birane damar samun aiki, da ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya shi ne ya fi yadda na noma, shi fa, tã yi a manyan birane, ba kawai mazauna kusa da nan m yankunan, amma kuma 'yan gudun hijira hijira daga India iyakar yankunan. A shekarar 1951 'yan gudun hijira lissafta ga 40% na birane, yawan, amma gwamnatin Pakistan ta ba tukuna kasance iya yadda ya kamata a warware matsalar.

Gudanarwa tsarin

The hukuma sunan jihar - Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan. Nau'i na gwamnati - gauraye, raba ikon shugaban kasa da firaminista.

Yankin rabo ne wajen rikitarwa: 4 larduna, 2 (Metropolitan da kuma tribal) tarayya ƙasa, a cikin Bugu da kari kuma 2-a yankin Kashmir, wanda administratively kasance a cikin Pakistan kasar. Lardin kasu kashi 131 gundumar. Federally gudanar Tribal Areas - 7 ofisoshin da kuma 6 iyakar yankuna.

Pakistan ta mafi girma a birnin a cikin sharuddan yawan

A farko wuri - Karachi (yawan 13.125.000 mutane), har 1959 kuwa shi ne babban birnin kasar na jumhuriya, da kuma yanzu ne cibiyar lardin Sindh. Mai mazauna birni - da Indians, mafi Gudun harshe - Urdu, amma babban yawan 'yan gudun hijira da kuma Gujaratis. Karachi gida mafi jinsin al'umma na Sindhis, Punjabi, Pashtuns, Baluchis.

Na biyu wuri bayan Karachi Lahore bautar da tsakiyar Punjab gari (yawan 7,132 mutane miliyan). A garin ne sananne ga mafi tsufa University of Punjab, wanda aka kafa a 1882, da kuma ta dama yana mai hankali babban birnin kasar status.

A na uku wuri ne Faisalabad (da Layalpur) tare da wani yawan 2,849 mutane miliyan. Daga mulkin mallaka sau wa yau shi ya kasance mafi muhimmanci a kasar ta m Trade Center.

Fourth wuri - Rawalpindi, da kuma yawan birni, wanda nasa ne da jihar Pakistan, da dama daga cikin al'ummar ne 2026000 mutane.

The most da kuma mafi tsufa birnin a Pakistan - shi ke kuma Hyderabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta, Gujranwala. Islamabad yanzu - mun gwada da kananan birni tare da wani yawan 832000 mutane (10 wuri bayan duk na sama).

The addini batun

Daga cikin mazauna Pakistan Musulmi 95%, zai fi dacewa Sunni, lissafin Shi'a traversed kamar daya biyar. Pashtun yawan Pakistan, kazalika da yawa wasu kabilun a kasar, wa'azi Musulunci. Bugu da kari, akwai a kan Ahmadi, wanda mambobin kiran kansu masu ibada, mabiya addinin Musulunci, amma a na aikin matakin sauran Musulmi ki gane su daidaita, kuma ya kasance a cikin sahu na wani addini darikar.

Sauran 5% da aka raba tsakanin Kirista da kuma Hindu.

Hanyar sadarwa, sufuri

A Pakistan, domin jama'a amfani, mafi mashahuri kai ne bas. Har ila yau, akwai wa wannan rana a cikin shakka daga wani rickshaw, amma mafi yawansu ba su yi switched ga karin ci-gaba wajen harkokin sufuri, akwai da saba taksin da mita. Ba zato ba tsammani, da rickshaw mita, yawanci ba, kuma yarda a kan farashin da tafiya wajibi ne kafin tafiya. City bas ne da haihuwa, kuma kullum maƙil, tikitoci sayar ko a wani wuri dake a kan rufin (farashin gaskiya an rage 2-Musulunci). A birnin Karachi, aiki a karkashin kasa. Akwai ma haya da sabis, amma kawai a manyan birane, wanda aka tattauna a sama, amma kai a mota a Pakistan ba sosai lafiya, kamar yadda na zirga-zirga a kan hanyoyi ne kusan ko da yaushe maras wata-wata.

Pakistan kasuwanni

Bayan da na gargajiya na Gabas bazaar a Pakistan suna bude da kuma mafi saba Turai ido Stores, duk suka yi aiki a kan jadawalin da babban hutu da rana, da kuma rufe duk rana a ranar Jumma'a da Asabar. Babu daya aiki a cikin kwanaki na addini da bukukuwa, duk da Pakistan ta yawan aka aiki a wannan lokaci na sauran, kuma bauta.

Kowane yawon shakatawa, har ta na kudade, ya kamata a kawo daga Pakistan, da real aiki na gida kafet, kayan ado, siliki ko cashmere gyale ko gishiri fitilar, wanda wanke na cikin gida iska.

gargajiya abinci

Pakistan abinci ne sosai bambancin, da kuma ga wanda ba ya iyakance kansa saboda addini, samar da wani iri-iri na asali jita-jita cewa ba su samu a wasu sassa na duniya. Babban kayayyakin na Gabas ta Tsakiya abinci - shinkafa, da kayan lambu, kifi, nama - rago da kaza. A hallmark na kasa abinci a Pakistan ne da kayan yaji, suka sanya da yawa, kuma a hankali a ɗauki wani furannin kayan yaji domin kowane tasa. Mai Gudun sha - karfi shayi tare da yalwa da yaji Bugu da kari, domin barasa da aka tsananin haramta wa masu ibada, Musulmi.