Derzhavin GR biography na mawãƙi manyan turakun

A cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi na farko marubuci wanda ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya a lokacin da yake rayuwa, shi ya Derzhavin GR biography da aikinsa ya zama sananne a Turai godiya ga m Ode "Allah". Yana da aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin a lokacin da mafi haskakarka.

Yara da matasa na mawãƙi

Biography Derzhavin takaice dai, ba shakka, za su iya kawai nuna da key lokacin da yake da rai. Gabriel zo da haske a Yuli 1743 a kauyen Karmachi located in Kazan lardin.

Mahaifansa biyu zo daga mai daraja, amma wanda bai yi manyan samun kudin shiga, iyali. Uba aure bai bar 'ya'ya bazawara Thecla Andreevnu Gorin. Gabriel ya da farko yaro. A shekaru 7 da haihuwa Yaron da aka aiko ya yi nazarin a zaman rantar kwana Jamus Rose. Akwai, sai ya ciyar 4 years. A 1754, shugaban na iyali mutu. A bazawara aka bar 'ya'ya uku a kan hannayensa, kuma bai biya ko fiye da mijinta basusuka. Makwabta, shan amfani da ita da gazawan, kuma ko da ya tafi ƙasashen da mallakar Derzhavin. Kuma duk da haka ta ya iya sanin ko 'ya'yansa maza a makaranta, wanda da ya shigo ya bude a Kazan. Gabriel ya nuna ma'abbũta haka cewa kyaun gaske da aka ambata shi a taron da Shuvalov, a fi so daga cikin Empress Elizabeth. Count nan da nan da umarnin cewa, tare da sauran manya shugaba Corps da aka rubuta da kuma Derzhavin GR biography ne ya shaida wa akasin haka. Yaron saboda wasu dalilai gano a cikin Preobrazhensky rajimanti talakawa daraja da kuma fayil, da kuma a 1762, tuni ya kira a kan sabis a St. Petersburg. Sojoji Gavrila Romanovich zauna dogon shekaru 10. shi ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa a tsawon shekaru. A wannan lokaci, akwai wani juyin mulki, ikon canza: maimakon kashe Peter III da hakkin ya fara Catherine II. Amma komai da rana ya tafi Derzhavina da dare ya karanta samuwa littattafai da kuma rubuta wakoki.

Tilasta murabus. mawãƙi Aure

Kawai a 1772 ya sanya Derzhavin GR, wanda biography kafin da kuma haka ya ba da sauki a karshe ciyar da su saja da aka canjawa wuri zuwa barikin na manya. Akwai, ya zama kamu to wasa cards. Kafa shari'ar aikata laifi da shi tsawon shekaru 12, saboda haka wani abu da kuma bai ƙare. Suka fassara, waqoqi da kuma odes mawãƙi farko da aka buga a 1773. Domin shekaru uku ya kasance a cikin rundunar sojojin Janar Bibikov, wadanda suka yi kokarin kashe wannan yunkuri E. Pugacheva. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci Derzhavin ci gaba da rubutu. Nan da nan, da hukumomin aika Gavrila Romanovich domin saukin ganewa yanayin murabus. Ya zarar samu wani tasiri zama majiɓinci. Sun zama Prince Vyazemsky. Ya taimake Derzhavin samu wani matsayi a cikin majalisar dattijai. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi gane cewa inda babu gaskiya, ba zai iya aiki. A 1778 Gavrila Romanovich yanke shawarar aure. Da shi shi ne zaba daya 18-shekara Ekaterina Yakovlevna Bastidon. A daidai wannan lokacin, da mawãƙi shiga wallafe-wallafen da'irar. Ya juya zuwa ga rubutu addini shayari.

Yarda Catherine II

The "Ode zuwa Felice" ya jagoranci Empress ni'ima. A godiya, ta nada wani mawãƙi farko Olonets, sa'an nan da gwamnan Tambov. Ga shi nan da nan ya bude ya matu aiki. A Tambov da ya bude wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, marayu, a makaranta, da jama'ar kasar House. Gavrila Romanovich yi yaƙi kamar yadda mafi kyau ya iya da burokrasi da kuma rashin adalci. Wannan bai yardar da hukumomi na St. Petersburg, shi koka. Catherine yanke shawarar cewa mafi m zai ci gaba da mawãƙi tare da shi, kuma ya kasance ba da wani aiki caji. Ta umurce Derzhavin zo a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma fiye da shekaru 2 ya rayu a can idly. Kawai a 1791, Catherine ta ba shi wani post: ta sirri sakataren gunaguni ya zama yanzu Derzhavin GR ya biography tun sa'an nan muhimmanci canza. A 1793 Derzhavin ya zama Sanata mai sa'an nan shugaban College of Commerce. A mawãƙi zama quite arziki da kuma iya sayen gidan a kan Fontanka. A wannan shekara ta farko da matar ta mutu. Ba da da ewa Gavrila Romanovich aure sake, wannan lokaci a kan wani aboki marigayin - Dare Dyakovoy.

sababbin alƙawura

A 1796, bayan mutuwar Empress, Paul na tsare da mawãƙi da majalisar mulkin. Saboda tsoro hali na dogon lokaci bai zauna a can Derzhavin GR ya biography, duk da haka, a lokaci guda da aka ba musamman shafi: shi kudin shi don rubuta wani m Ode ga sarki, sai ya sake samu dama high alƙawura a jere. Lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna ya Alexander I, ya ba Derzhavin ministan shari'a. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan post Gavrila Romanovich dogon zauna, kamar yadda, bisa ga gwamnan, "kuma wazo bauta."

A karshe shekaru ransa Derzhavin

A 1809, da makamantansu da mawãƙi tabbatacce cire daga dukkan lokuta. Ya rayu a cikin dukiya, sa'an nan a St. Petersburg. Gãje Derzhavin ya ba. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin ilimi daga sauran yara marigayin. Ina ƙaunar privechayut Gavrila Romanovich da talented matasa. An sani cewa ya amince da farko gwaje-gwajen da Pushkin, kuma da yawa wasu kasida, wanda daga baya ya zama shahararren. Gavrila Romanovich tsira da mamayewa na Napoleon, da Kuma fitar da sojojinsa daga kasar. Ya mutu mawãƙi Derzhavin, wanda biography ya haka aiki a lokacin rani 1816 a Estate. Ya aka binne shi a Convent coci, dake kusa Novgorod.