Tarihin Krylov - shahararren malamin faransanci

Ivan Andreevich Krylov, a takaice biography wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, shi ke da sanannen fabulist. Ya kuma kasance mai fassara, Mataimakin Gwamnati, wani memba na Jami'ar Rasha, ya wallafa wasu mujallolin, ya rubuta takardu biyu da bala'i. A cikin dukan ayyukansa, ba kawai mutum ba, amma har da mugun aikin jama'a, an nuna su, dukansu sun bambanta da harshen mai tsabta da haske, mai tsabta.

Tarihin Krylov: yara, ilimi

Fabrairu 13, 1769 - wannan ita ce ranar da aka haifi dan jarida mai zuwa a Moscow, a cikin dangin soja. A lokacin tawayen Pugachev, mahaifinsa ya kare garin Yaitsk, inda ya ci gaba da yarinya Krylov. Hakan da mahaifiyarsa - Maria Alekseevna ta haifa. Lokacin da yaron ya kasance dan shekaru 9, ubansa ya mutu, iyalin kuma suna da wuyar gaske. Ivan da jinƙai ya ɗauki darussan daga malaman Lvov iyali, daga bisani ya shiga kotu na Kalyazinsky Zemsky, to, ga kotun Tver. A 1782 Krylov ya koma Petersburg, kuma daga 1783 ya fara aiki a cikin Wakilin Kasuwanci. A lokacin da yake koyar da harsunan kasashen waje, ka'idar kiɗa, ilmin lissafi, yana da daraja don sanin masaniyar wasu masu fasaha da marubucin lokaci.

Tarihin Krylov: kwarewa ta farko

Krylov ya fara aikin wallafe-wallafe a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo (opera "The Coffee House", abin bala'i "Filomena", ɗan littafin "The Writer in the Hall" da sauransu, 1786-1788). Ivan Andreevich ya tuntubi mai magana da dan wasan Dmitrevsky, mai suna Plavilschikov. A karshen marubutan 1780 sai ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon "The Pranksters" ya yi ba'a da marubucin marubuci da matarsa, wanda aka kori shi daga gidan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma aikin gwamnati. Masanin tarihin Krylov, wanda tarihinsa yake cike da ba da fata ba, ya fara aiki a matsayin jarida, yana buga mujallar "Labaran Ruhohi." A 1791, Ivan Andreevich ya kafa kamfanin da ya samar da mujallar "Spectator". Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba a dakatar da wallafa mujallolin sabili da ma'anar satirical da furci.

Biography Krylov: opal

A shekara ta 1794 Krylov ya zauna a Moscow, a shekarar 1797 ya zama babban sakatare Janar Golitsyn, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama abin kunya, kuma Krylov, tare da shi zuwa gudun hijirar da koyar da karatun da rubutawar 'ya'yansa. A wannan lokaci (1801-1803) Ivan Andreevich ya shiga cikin sassauran zabura na zabura.

Tarihi na Krylov: rubuta labaran

An buga littafi na farko tare da fables a cikin 1809. A cikakke, Krylov ya rubuta fiye da 200 satirical ayyuka, kuma a 1843 da mafi duka edition aka buga - tarin tara littattafai. A yawancin labarun, zalunci, zalunci, zullumi suna ba'a, kowane aiki yana da nasaba da dabi'un dabi'u da halayyar kirki. Wasu ayyukan bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na siyasa da zamantakewa da rayuwa na Rasha ( "The Crow da kaza", "Kare Abokai" da sauransu.) Decembrist Bestuzhev lura pathos aiki Krylov, Pushkin, kuma Zhukovsky yi magana game da kasa da halin da na halitta asali tatsuniya. Duk da haka, ko da a yau waɗannan ayyukan suna da shahararrun, kuma wasu sharuddan daga gare su suna zama jagora ga aiki ko izgili wasu ayyuka.

Babban malamin addinin Musulunci ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1844, aka binne shi a cikin Alexander Nevsky Lavra.