Tarihi da kuma bayanin irin zane "Vision na Sun Bartholomew" Nesterov

Fenta Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich ko da yaushe bi da tare da wani musamman soyayya ga St. Sergius na Radonezh. A zanen "Vision na Sun Bartholomew" shi ne na farko da wani dukan jerin daga cikin ayyukansa kishin Reverend mazaunin. Wannan shi ne saboda Nesterov - artist, wanda aikin kafa a kan tushen da babban ruhaniya da kuma Hadisin Kirista. Ya dearly ƙaunar mahaifarsa, da yanayi da kuma mutane da suke zaune kusa da shi.

Game da artist

Haifi Nesterov Mihail Vasilevich May 31, da kuma tsohon style May 19, 1862, a Ufa. Kamar yadda iyali labari, wani irin nan gaba artist zo daga Novgorod manoma, wanda da zarar mayar da su cikin Urals. Kakansa, Ivan Andreyevich wani serf, kuma daga baya ya zama, kamar yadda aka sa'an nan da ake kira, freedmen. Ya gudanar da "m" to gama seminary kuma, sa mai yawa kokarin, ya tashe kansa ga m aji.

The iyali Nesterovs kaunace adabi da kuma ko da sa kananan wasanni. Kuma da zarar ko da taka leda da comedy of litattafan Gogol ta "The gwamnatin Sufeto" fiye da yi dama a wani karamin lardin Ufa. Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, littattafai su har yanzu a rarity, amma a cikin wannan gidan suka za'ayi. A cikin shawarwarin da mahaifinsa Michael ya yaro farin ciki don karanta "yaki da zaman lafiya" da Lva Tolstogo. Kuma ya aka sosai sha'awar da wannan aiki.

Uba Mikhail Vasilievich an yi fice hali. Samun basira domin zanen wani ɗa, ya ba ta tsoma baki tare da ci gaba, amma a maimakon haka, ya goyi bayan shi. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa da m iyali kasuwanci mika saukar daga uba zuwa ga dansa.

coci zanen

Addini batutuwa shiga zanen da Nesterov da tabbaci da kuma har abada. Amma master rubuta ba kawai yanar gizo. A wani lokaci sai ya tsunduma a zanen da coci. Alal misali, a 1893-1894 shekaru a cikin Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev, ya rubuta cikin altarpiece taken "Kirsimeti", da kuma bayan shekaru 2 a daya daga cikin majami'u na St. Petersburg aiki a kan mosaic aka ƙãre. A 1899 Nesterov fara zanen da Caucasian coci Aleksandra Nevskogo. Bayan shekaru 5, da aka gama. Har ila yau ya kasance a cikin master of goga murals da suke a Moscow Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. A aikin da aka gudanar a 1907 a kan su ta hanyar 1911. A wannan lokaci, kawai hada da mafi kyau hoto Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich, rubuta a kan addini jigogi.

iyali labari

Ta yaya za mu iya bayyana irin wannan mai girma artist ta janye zuwa images of tsarkaka? Akwai wani irin iyali labari, bisa ga abin da kadan Michael kusan ya mutu, amma ta hanyar da baki na wani saint wanda ta hanyar mu'ujiza warkar da shi, yaron ne har yanzu da rai.

Dole ne in ce cewa idan yara sun bi da fairly matsananci gargajiya da hanyoyin. Alal misali, ku kiyaye su a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko sanyi, ko kuma, conversely, aka sanya a cikin wani zafi tanda. Bisa ga artist, uwarsa tunani cewa ya mutu. Sai yaro, kamar yadda ya kamata, gado da kuma sa a karkashin gumaka, ya sa a kan kirji scapular na St. Tihona Zadonskogo, yayin da su da kansu suka tafi hurumi - to oda a jana'izar. Bayan wani lokaci uwar lura cewa, ta yaro ne a farke. Ta tabbata cewa wannan mu'ujiza ya faru godiya ga cẽto na saint. Tun daga nan, musamman girmamawa da kuma masõyansa a cikin iyali ya zama, a cikin Bugu da kari ga Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kuma Tihon Zadonsky.

Aiki a kan zanen

Nesterov "Vision yaron Bartholomew" rubuta zama Komyakine. Ba da nisa daga wannan wuri akwai Triniti-Sergius Lavra. Har ila yau, a nan kusa ne dake, da kuma Estate na Abramtsevo, wanda mallakar sanannun a lokacin majiɓinci, Savva Mamontov. Kamar yadda ka sani, ya ƙaunace su kira wajen bãƙinsa sun riga sun faru, shahararrun artists: Serov, Vasnetsov, Bilibin, Vrubel. Na kasance akwai kuma Nesterov. "Vision na Sun Bartholomew" - wani hoto a cikin abin da aka yi amfani da Abramtsevo shimfidar. The artist rubuta cewa zana domin wannan aiki, ya sketched, kasancewa dama can. Sa'an nan kuma ya warai burge uncomplicated amincin Rasha yanayi. Tsira da dama shiri zane da almara don wannan ya fi shahara daga cikin zane.

batutuwa zane

Mikhail Nesterov "Vision na Sun Bartholomew" sadaukar da St. Sergius na Radonezh, wanda ya rayu a cikin XIV karni. Shi ne ya kafa, kuma mazaunin na Triniti-Sergius sufi. The duniya da aka mai suna Bartholomew. Shi ne har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi waliyai tsarkaka a Rasha.

Shi ne da albarkar St. Sergius, Dmitry Donskoy tafi su yi yaƙi da cewa ya faru a filin wasa na Kulikovo a 1380. Yaki da rundunar 'Mongol-Tatars karkashin shiryarwar Khan Mamai ƙare tare da nasarar da Rasha sojojin. Daga can ya fara da kwato ƙasashe daga Mongol karkiya.

Domin da artist, image na matasa Sergius zama irin alama ce, da wanda ya ba da bege da Rasha na ibada har yanzu raya.

Hoto Nesterov "Vision yaron Bartholomew" wakiltar daya daga cikin Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo aukuwa. Ba kamar 'yan'uwansa, wani yaro a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da ya wuya sosai ga koyon karatu da rubutu. Wata rana, neman bace doki, ya yi ta yawo a cikin gandun daji, inda ya gana da wani m ke addu'a a itacen oak. Bartholomew m koka da cewa diploma da aka bai wa shi tare da wahala. Dattijon via farilla na sacrament don taimaka saurayin da neman ilimi.

A launuka a kan zane

Yin da bayanin irin zane "Vision na Sun Bartholomew", ba wanda zai iya watsi da zafi emanating daga gare ta. Kusan duk na launuka amfani da artist for ta rubuce-rubuce - m kuma na gaisuwa: rawaya, orange, kore, launin ruwan kasa, ocher.

A cikin foreground mu gani biyu tsakiya Figures - da m da yaron kewaye da kaka, zalla Rasha wuri mai faɗi. Na biyu - wani tudu, high overgrown tare da ciyawa. Shi ne kusan duk rawaya da bushe a wasu wurare, amma har yanzu a kan ta bango ne a fili bayyane kananan kodadde blue furanni. Ba zurfin hoto tuddai flanking hagu - yellow-kore overgrown high spruces, da kuma yancin - ja-rawaya.

A baya za ka iya ganin zinariya alkama sown filin, da kuma a kan ta gefe - biyu shabby, kadan m, duhu bukka. Suna nuna wani katako, ba sabon coci tare da wani haske-blue domes, kewaye da siririn birches da firs. M ta, a fadin hanya iskõki ta hanyar, yũlã bayyananniya, karamin kogin. The ruwa a shi da tsabta da kuma bayyana a fili.

A tsakiyar adadi

Ba dole ne a ce cewa bayanin irin zane "Vision na Sun Bartholomew" Za a bai cika idan ba musamman ambaci yadda aka samu da image na daya daga cikin manyan haruffa. An ce, yanayin Nesterov dogon nema ya rubuta tare da ta yaro. Amma wata rana ya bazata gana wata yarinya wanda aka fama da tarin fuka. Ya aka buga da ta bayyanar: a cikin azãba mai yaro fuska, da jũna a rayuwa kawai mai haske da idanu, ya dube shi, tare da wasu unearthly hangen nesa. A sa'an nan cewa artist gane cewa daga karshe samu image na yaro.

A zanen nuna kadan Bartholomew a wani sauki fari baƙauye rigan, da bel da ya gani bulala mai harsuna, da kuma da hannunsa rataye linzami. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bisa ga Life, yaron ta uba ya aiko shi zuwa nemi a rasa doki. Neman cikin idanun saurayin, za ka iya ganin tsarki na ransa. Sun kalli tsoho ne sosai tsanani, girma-up, kamar yadda suka gan su a nan gaba makoma.

Hoton na da m

Wasu asiri zanen ba mutumin saint boye Tura da cowl. Daya iya ganin cewa tsohon mutumin m riqe a hannunsa ɗan akwati. A wannan shi ne gani da soyayya da kuma tausayi, wanda ake mika wa yaro. Bartholomew, a tsaye a gaban wani m, hannuwa folded da salla, kuma ya kafafu dan kadan lankwasa a gwiwoyinsa, eloquently tabbatar da su a wasu girmamawa ga halattar da dattijo.

Yin da bayanin irin zane "Vision na Sun Bartholomew", ya kamata dabam ambaci zinariya nimbus kewaye da kai m. Da zarar a 1890, da zanen da aka farko da aka nuna a baje kolin Wanderers, shi ne wannan karamin daki-daki, ya sa ta hanyar tsanani da rigingimu tsakanin artists. Suna nan da nan lura daya daga cikin halayyar, sãɓã wa jũnamai: fuskar wani tsohon mutum aka rubuta a cikin profile, da kuma sarari na dalilin a gaban. Bayan da aka m yiwuwa, tsarki ya za a nuna ne kawai na bakin ciki zinariya line, ba da'ira, kamar a cikin hoto. Amma, mafi yawansu duk, ta jawo yanki a irin wannan hanyar, da artist Mikhail Nesterov so ya jawo hankalin masu sauraro ba saint, t. E. Don ta waje fasali, wato ga adalcinsa.

bambanci

An ban sha'awa daki-daki, da za a hada a cikin bayanin irin zane "Vision na Sun Bartholomew": yaron ta ƙafãfunsu girma sosai rauni, kuma bakin ciki herringbone-kamar a kan shi, kuma bayan da Dattijon - itacen oak, da haihuwa, kuma wrinkled, kamar shi kansa mai m. Wannan itace ya ko da yaushe aiwatuwa da hikima da yawa.

Ci gaba da kwatanta siffar wani tsohon mutum da yaro, ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa mai sauki farin shirt a kan yaron - shi ne haske part, located, a tsakiyar wannan hoton. Yana alama ce ta tsarki da kuma matasa, yayin da duhu, kusan baki tufafi m - hikimar da cewa ya zo tare da shekaru, da kuma tsufa.

Hoto Nesterov "Vision yaron Bartholomew" da aka rubuta sosai jitu. Bambaro yaro gashi reminiscent na kaka filin da yellowing bar a kan birches, da takalma da kuma wando aka sanya da wannan launuka a matsayin cockle m.

jerin zane-zane na St. Sergius na Radonezh

Nesterov - artists wanda ba bar siffar da saint domin kusan a rayuwa. Bayan na farko hoto, sadaukar da St. Sergius na Radonezh ( "Vision na Sun Bartholomew"), shi ci gaba da gudana zuwa gaba babban zane - "Matasa na St. Sergius." Duk da yake aiki a kan shi, shi alama don ƙirƙirar da labari na Ruhu Mai Rasha. A wannan mythical kasa, yanayi da kuma mutumin garwaya tẽku, a hade daukaka ruhi da kuma addu'a kallo.

artist Nesterov zane-zane da aka bambanta da su m shimfidar. Mafi sau da yawa, sun gabatar da wani m yanayi na tsakiyar Rasha, ko arewacin yankunan. Irin wannan wuri mai faɗi irin aka kira - Nesterovsky. Ga shi muhimmi bakin ciki Birch, Fluffy Pine, dutsen ash berries da ganye ya sassaka da kuma yada Willow. Kowane itacen a cikin hotuna kamar yadda aka bai wa ta kansa.

Post-gwagwarmaya

Bayan 1917, Nesterov aikata mafi yawa hotuna da rubuce-rubuce, kamar yadda da coci da aka ba da Bolsheviks a daraja. A cikin zane-zane da artist ya ko da yaushe gravitated wajen lyrical layi na art. Shi ya sa ya je wurinta hotuna na mata. Wannan shi ne musamman m lokacin da ya rubuta 'yarsa Faith a 1928. Ta ne wanda aka nuna a cikin wani farin ball riga da m ruwan hoda furanni a kan kirji, yana zaune a kan wani tsohon gado.

Sauran 'yarsa, Natasha, Nesterov fentin a cikin hoton wata yarinya wanda ya rayu a lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin. Wannan hoto da ake kira "The Girl a cikin kandami," kuma shi ya rubuta a shekarar 1923.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da mafi shekaru da ta zama Nesterov, mafi kuzari, kuma da jũna masterovitee ya art. Abin mamaki, da mafi kyau na hotuna da aka rubuta bayan shekaru 70 da haihuwa. The artist fentin ba kawai wasu amma kuma da kansu. Akwai wasu daga cikin kai-hotuna. A daya daga cikinsu da ya yi bango high dutse sama da White River. Ya karshe aikin wani wuri mai faɗi da ake kira "Autumn a cikin kauyen." The artist ya sosai m ƙasarsa ta ƙasa da kadan matsananci, amma haka masoyi zuwa Rasha yanayi.

Wane irin hoto na dauke da mafi kyau da kuma mafi samun nasara Mikhail Nesterov? "Vision na Sun Bartholomew", ba shakka. Bisa ga artist, ya gaske ya so ya ba kawai Sahaban, amma kuma zuriyar jindadin wannan aiki na gwaninta. Ya mafarki ya zama gaskiya. Yanzu wannan zanen nuna a Jihar Tretyakov Gallery, a cikin zauren da lambar 39.