Tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments na Crimea

Crimea - mai real Makka domin yawon bude ido. Kuma janyo hankalin su ne ba kawai kyau yanayi, teku, da kuma m duwãtsu. A cikin sashin ne mai babbar dama tarihi da kuma al'adu jan hankali. Crimea Monuments - wannan kogo gidajen ibada, tsoho birane, m manyan soja Monuments. Kowace shekara suna ziyarci da dubban matafiya daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma nahiyoyi.

Game da mafi ban sha'awa gine-gine, al'adu da kuma tarihi Monuments na Crimea, za mu gaya muku, a wannan labarin.

Crimea da kuma ta taskõkin

Crimean ƙasar ne na musamman a fannoni da yawa. Geographically wani sashin (kusan wani tsibirin), haɗa ɓangaren duniya Turai da kunkuntar Isthmus. An wanke ta da ruwan tekuna biyu - Black kuma Azov. A arewacin da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na sashin da aka mamaye da matakan da kuma Semi-Hamada, da kuma a kudancin Crimean duwãtsu tashi a hankali ya kashe karya abruptly zuwa teku grandiose m leji.

A tarihi sharuddan, da Crimea ne conglomerate da dama al'adu da kabilu. A cikinta akwai wakilan daban-daban kasashe: Rasha, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Armenia, Helenawa, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Roma, Yahudawa, Turks, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Kowace daga cikin wadannan kabilu kawo wa sashin na ta tsarin gine-gine da al'adu. Su da yawa burbushi za a iya gani a yau a cikin tsohon gine-gine na Crimean da Crimean rayuwa ta zamani.

Crimea - shi ne mai real taska kirji. A gaba dayan yankin na sashin ne densely rufe da wadannan "taskõkin" - tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Crimea ma ya ba da duniya musamman makaranta na zanen - da Cimmerian. Wakilai daga wannan makaranta suna da irin talented artists kamar yadda Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler da Maximilian Voloshin.

Top 20 tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments na Crimea

A Crimea akwai abin da kuke bukatar zuwa yawon bude ido: tẽku, m sauyin yanayi, duwãtsu, gandun daji, Parks da m shuke-shuke da kuma, ba shakka, da yalwa da tarihi da kuma al'adu shafukan. Yana manyan gidãje kuma Parks, na da gidãjen, kango na zamanin d birane, kango na zamanin d gine-gine, kogon gidajen ibada, mounds, m sansanin soja da kuma yafi.

Kasa mu lissafa abubuwan da Monuments na Crimea, wanda su ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido. Saboda haka, a nan ne wadannan abubuwa:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Chersonese".
3. Panorama "Tsaro na Sevastopol".
4. Monument ga hũje jiragen ruwa.
5. Adzhimushkayskie quarry.
6. Mallaka Barrow Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. Khan ta fada a Bakhchisarai.
9. Art Gallery Aivazovsky.
10. Sudak sansanin soja.
11. A sansanin soja Kafa.
12. Kagara Eni-Kale.
13. Castle "Swallow ta gida."
14. Hillfort Kerkinitida.
15. Kogon birni Calais.
16. Scythian Neapolis.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb Khach sufi.
19. St. Vladimir Cathedral a Sevastopol.
20. Nasara Monument (Sebastopol).

Wasu daga cikin Monuments na Crimea za a aka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki, daga baya a cikin wannan labarin. Daga cikin su - daya tarihi, daya gine-gine, wanda soja da kuma daya tunawa zuwa art.

Vorontsov Palace da kuma Park gungu

A babban yanki na gine-gine da kuma lambu art aka located in Alupka a kan Black Sea. Yana da aka halitta a tsakiyar XIX karni na Earl MS Vorontsov tare da sa hannu na mafi kyau Turai gine-ginen da kuma lambu.

A fadar kanta ne musamman a cikin irin: ta arewa facade ne a cikin style of English Gothic, da kuma kudu an riga an yi wa ado a Moorish style. Baba misali hade! A hallmark wannan gungu ne m bene, ado da uku nau'i-nau'i daga fari marmara zakoki.

An ɓangare daga cikin Vorontsov gine-gine gungu a Alupka ne a wurin shakatawa na 40 kadada. Yana tattara mai ban mamaki Botanical tarin m shuke-shuke kawo nan daga Asiya, da Amurka da kuma Kudancin Turai.

"Chersonese"

Reserve "Chersonese" an halitta a adana musamman tsoho mai faɗi a kudu maso yammacin tekun na Crimea. A karo na biyar karni BC, da tsoho Helenawa kafa a kusa da zamani birnin Sevastopol Chersonese siyasa. Saboda ta kasa matsayi, shi ne sosai da sauri ya juya a cikin wani iko da kuma m birnin. A shekarar 2013, kango na Khersones samu matsayi na UNESCO Duniya Heritage Sites.

An tsira da babban square na tsohon birnin, da tsoho wasan kwaikwayo (da daya kawai a cikin CIS), kafuwar na da Basilica hasumiyar tsaro Zeno.

Art Gallery Aivazovsky

Art Gallery. IK Aivazovsky ne a Feodosia. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyukan art na Crimea. A gallery siffofi da zane-zane na daban-daban artists wanda aka sõyayya da wanda theme - teku. Yana tattara game da dubu 12 zane-zane. 417 zane-zane da fentin da sanannen seascape IK Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky - a Rasha fenta na Armenian lõkacin saukarsa. An yi fice fenta kuma seascapes, zane-zane da aka ganin darajarsa a duk faɗin duniya. Haife a Feodosiya, a lokacin da ya dade da m rayuwa, da ya halitta fiye da dubu biyar zane-zane. Babban taken mafi yawansu ya zane-zane - teku.

Monument ga hũje Ships

Crimea ya kasance kullum wani dadi morsel for yawa dauloli da kuma jihohi. Saboda haka, kusan dukan tarihin na sashin ne m sarkar na fadace-fadace da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe. A tsakiyar XIX karni, shi ya barke wani yaki a cikin Crimea. Monument gina a 1905 a Sevastopol, shi ne mafi shahara abu a kan abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda m shekaru.

Sunken Ships Monument da aka gina a cikin memory daga waɗanda jiragen ruwa da suka flooded domin kare birnin Sevastopol daga teku, maƙiyi harin. Haka ya faru a 1855 a lokacin da ake kira na farko tsaro na Sevastopol a cikin Crimean War. Kai tsaye a cikin tẽku tsaye bakwai-mita shafi shugaba ta tagulla adadi gaggafa da kansa da kuma yada fuka-fuki. Eagle matsayi cikakken ake bayyana bala'i da rashin bege na wannan waki'a mai tarihin gaske.

A duka tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa (da pedestal) ne 16 mita. marubucin da abin tunawa sunan zama da aka sani kawai, a shekara ta 1949. Yana tabbatar da cewa an yi fice Istoniyanci sculptor Amandus Adamson.