Monuments Tyumen: tarihi da kuma bayanin

A zamanin d Rasha birnin Tyumen yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. A yanayi da mazauna ci gaba, saukarwa depicting daban-daban Monuments Tyumen, daga cikinsu akwai gargajiya Monuments, sabon abu sculptural kungiyoyin da shigarwa. Har ila yau, a nan akwai yawa al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Bari mu ga, abin da yake cikin tarihi na Tyumen Monuments da gaya maka game da mafi ban sha'awa gida Monuments.

Tarihi na gari

A farko mazaunan ƙasar zamani Tyumen bayyana a cikin Neolithic sau, shi ne Sargatskoe, Kozlovsky da Koshkinskoye archaeological al'adu. Sun kasance Semi-nomadic jama'a, da kuma na farko da m ƙauyuka a yankin suna rubuce a cikin 13th karni. A wannan lokaci shi ne babban birnin kasar na Tyumen khanate. A 16th karni nan da aka kafa Rasha Fort tsara don kare ƙasar mallakar Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, daga hare-haren na daban-daban invaders. A hankali, a birnin ne na girma, sai a kan aikin soja aji mutane zo nan, 'yan kasuwa. Bayan da dama yankunan da gobara a farkon 18th karni a Tyumen dutse yi ta fara. A cikin karni na 19th, idan akwai wani dakushe muhimmancin da babban birnin gundumar Tobolsk, Tyumen fara blossoming. A m ci gaban birnin da gudummawar da gina ta railway. Domin a karni shi ya ci gaba a cikin wata babbar kasuwanci da masana'antu cibiyar na yankin. Gina yawa Monuments na gine-gine na Tyumen, wanda a yau sa up gãdon da matabbatarsu. Na biyu masana'antu gari a cikin sa ran nasara a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da a nan aka kwashe 'yan manyan masana'antu da kamfanoni. Wani sabon zagaye na ci gaba da Tyumen fara a cikin 60s a lokacin farkon aiki ci gaban da man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen a yankin. Tsawo da kuma arziki tarihi da aka nuna a cikin daban-daban Monuments na birnin.

tarihi Monuments

Famous Monuments na al'ada Tyumen damar mafi ra'ayin na tarihin wannan birni, in tsunduma cikin ta yanayi. Kamar yadda da wani tsoho Rasha birnin Tyumen a cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa ne abubuwa na coci gine. Inda wani yawon shakatawa ya kamata kula da Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi, wani dutse Gininsu, wanda aka gina a cikin farkon 18th karni. Babban babban coci - shi ne mai kyau fari gini da biyar domes da cubic tushe. Wannan musamman gini hadawa da conciseness na tsofaffin al'adun da Ukrainian Baroque abubuwa. A mafi tsufa coci na gari shi ne Cathedral na Gaske Shelar, da rashin alheri ya aka nike tashi a 30s na karni na 20th, amma 21st karni Ya halitta kwafin wanda shi ne yanzu a wurin shakatawa na wakilai. More mai gima tafi Znamensky Cathedral, wanda aka gina a farkon rabin na 17th karni. Cathedral a ko'ina ya dogon rai, ba kawai gina, amma a yau riƙe su na asali siffofin na Rasha Baroque. A wadanda mutane gine-gine kiyaye da tarihi muhimmancin ginin farko 'yan matan makaranta na karni na 19th,' yan Kasuwanci 'mansions, wani tsohon Duma, da Alexander School.

gine-gine Monuments

Tyumen aka gina a kan da dama ƙarni, kuma a yau ba za ka iya ganin dama gine-gine na lokuta daban-daban. Babban Monuments ne Tyumen zuwa karshen 18th kuma 19th karni. Wadannan majalisarku, kazalika da Holy Cross Church of marigayi 18th karni, da zagaye coci na All Saints na marigayi 19th karni, suna qasashen Monuments na Haikalin gine. Bugu da kari ga Cathedrals, amfani gina Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th a cikin gargajiya style. A ta m bayyanar kama da gine na ginin Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. Gargajiya Rasha gidan gona tare da mayar da ciki - Kolokol'nikova gidan - Ya mayar da rayuwar wani m na karni na 19th, ginin ne mai kyau misali na Empire style. Rundunar gine ne ma wakilta irin wannan abubuwa kare ta jiha a matsayin gida A. S. Kolmakova, m AF Averkieva shagon V. Zhernakova gidan Ushakova, Vladimir marayu (marigayi 19th karni), Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Majalisar gini. A Tyumen, tsira da dama Masterpieces na katako gine na 19th karni. Akwai a cikin birnin, kuma mafi kwanan nan gine-gine da Monuments, kamar ruwan hasumiyar na farkon karni na 20th, da dama farkon 20th-karni gine-gine a Art Nouveau style, a zagaye gidan a cikin style of constructivism.

Monuments da heroes

A Tyumen, da yawa Monuments cewa dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar na heroes of daban-daban events. A kan titi za ka iya ganin abin tunawa ga Jamhuriyar - kabari ga wadanda ke fama da yakin basasa. A cikin shekaru bayan juyin juya hali Tyumen ya shafin gwabza kazamin fada tsakanin farin da kuma ja sojojin. A cikin shakka daga wadannan abubuwan da kashe da dama fararen hula. A farko obelisk a cikin girmamawa da aka kafa a 1927, da kuma 1967, akwai wani abin tunawa da sculptor V. I. Belova. Har ila yau, a wani abin tunawa ga mayakan na juyin juya halin da aka kafa a shekarar 1957 a Alexander Square. Kamar yadda a da yawa Rasha birane, dadin babban daraja yaki memorials Tyumen. Wannan abin tunawa ga ma'aikatan na gida gaban, halitta da wani rukuni na artists jagorancin Alexander Medvedev a 2010, da kuma Bas-taimako a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da sojojin da suka mutu a yakin duniya na II, tarihi square. Har ila yau, birnin ne da wani abin tunawa ga Scout, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Nikolai Kuznetsov, kafa a 1967, da wani abin tunawa ga Paratroopers, wani abin tunawa ga wadanda ke fama da 'yan sanda da ma'aikata.

A Monuments na Soviet lokaci

A kusan dukkanin garuruwa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet a tsakiyar square tsaye wani mutum-mutumi na Lenin, kuma, don haka akwai Tyumen. Ya bayyana a nan a shekarar 1979. A m 9-kafar tagulla sassaka da aka tsara da Gavrilov. A Soviet sau, aka gina shi ambata Monuments ga wadanda ke fama da yaƙe-yaƙe, ma'aikata na baya. A reluwe shakatawa za ka iya ganin dama sculptures na wannan lokaci. Memory na heroes of daban-daban events al'ada bar a wuri, wanda a shekarar 1987 da aka kira da Heroes Square. Ga tsaye da wani abin tunawa ga sojojin da suka mutu daga raunuka a asibitoci Tyumen, wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa ga Uwar baqin ciki ga auku sojoji, 'yan tunawa haruffa. A shekarar 1968, tarihi square tunawa aka bayyana madawwami harshen wuta a cikin girmamawa ga heroes of Tyumen.

Monuments na 'yan ƙasa

Bayan gyara birnin fara more rayayye don kafa Monuments da dorewar memory daga cikin mazaunan birnin. Yau Monuments Tyumen photo bayanin wanda zauna fiye da daya page a cikin jagora, na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa da kuma gida masana tarihi. A shekarar 2006, Jamhuriyar Street, wani abin tunawa ga discoverer na Tyumen mai Yuriyu Erve, wanda yana aiki tsawon shekaru a cikin birnin, kuma shi ne na farko a kimiyance substantiate da hange na ci gaban gida filayen man fetur. A shekarar 2008, a kan wannan babban titi, wani abin tunawa ga A. I. Tekutevu. A farkon karni na 20th shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma ma'aikata da kuma bayar da manyan kudade domin birni kyautata. A sassaka da aka halitta da artist kuma m A. Antonov M. Belik. A 2014, wani abin tunawa da aka gina a cikin girmamawa da wani babbar zama majiɓinci, da m N. Chukmaldin, a kan madadin babban titi. A shekarar 2004, a birnin akwai wani fasa na B. Shcherbina, shahararren siyasa Figures Soviet sau, wanda ya yi mai yawa ga ci gaban Tyumen. A shekara ta 2009, wani abin tunawa da aka gina a fanning binciken kasa, wani Jamus likita da kuma masanin kimiyya W. Steller, suka halarci a cikin Kamchatka balaguro na Bering ya kuma rasu a 1746 a Tyumen.

Monument zuwa wadanda ke fama da danniya

A 1997, birnin na Tyumen Monuments fifita a wani - wani dutse a cikin girmamawa wadanda ke fama da danniya 1937-38. Sa erection na abin tunawa ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam, a nan a cikin 30s aka kabari wadanda suka harbe harbe. Yau, akwai aka girma Birch ɗan kurmi, wanda aka kwantar da wani babban dutse dutse tare da wani marmara tunawa giciye kuma wani rubutu. Har ila yau a cikin birni akwai wani tunawa plaque girmama na musamman natsuwa - wadanda ke fama da danniya, da kuma wani abin tunawa ãyã a cikin girmamawa ga harbi a 30s.

Abin tunawa ga St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu

Tyumen babban Monuments sadaukar da Soviet mutane, kadai abin tunawa a girmama na coci shugaban ya bayyana a cikin shekara ta 2007. Abin tunawa ga St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu shigar a wurin shakatawa a gaban Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi, wanda ya kafa ya sau daya ne. Qaddamar halittar abin tunawa sanya magajin gari ta ofishin. Marubucin na sassaka shi ne m AF Medvedev, wanda ya lashe sanar da wani gasar ga mafi kyau aikin. A sassaka depicts tafiya ta hanyar da chancel baka a St. kaho kuma tare da sanda, ya aka gaishe da wakilan da Cossacks da Arewa.

Monument to farko shipbuilders

Bright sassaka kungiyar girmama na farko masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Siberia Tyumen supplemented da Monuments a 2010. An located a kan bangare na kogin Tours, kuma shi ne wani rukuni na biyu Figures: injiniya Hector Gullets da farko guild m I. I. Ignatova. A injiniya a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, shi ne Oganeza na inji shuka a Tyumen. Wannan kamfanin ne na farko a Siberia, daya daga cikin wadanda suka aura daga artisanal to masana'antu samar tasoshin. Personal kudi don kafa factory, ikon shuka da kuma bude na farko a Siberia jama'a lif kashe m Ignatov. Mai yi shi ne sculptural kungiyar na Yekaterinburg Art Foundation, marubucin sunan ne ba a sani ba.

m Monuments

A birnin mai yawa ban sha'awa sculptures da Monuments cewa enliven da kuma sarrafa birane wuri mai faɗi. A 2010, a bangare na Tours bayyana sassaka kungiyar girmama na Great Kamchatka balaguro. Cibiyar da abun da ke ciki daukan siffar V. I. Beringa, biyu daga wanda ya wuce ta hanyar Tyumen balaguro. A 2014, a birnin akwai wani kananan kusurwa a Apothecary lambu da adadi na Rasputin, wanda bisa ga labari, da aka bi a wani asibiti a garin, bayan da aka samu rauni a shekara ta 1914. A sassaka halitta da artist V. Zolotukhin, yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa da ciwon fun shan hotuna a kan kujera kusa da Rasputin. A 2010, ya bayyana a tsakiya Park abin tunawa ga kare (Tyumen), wanda aka yi nufi ga tunatar da mutane na gari cewa bukatar son dukan dabbobi, musamman da samun galaba. Sassaka ne ma a piggy banki a cikin abin da za ka iya sauke da kudi za ta je taimaka rashin gida dabbobi.

inna tunawa

A 2010, ya bayyana a cikin birni sosai sabon abu tunawa. Monument inna a Tyumen aka buga da yan majalisa na tsakiya District, a wurin shakatawa da aka kasaftawa ga shi ba da nisa daga perinatal cibiyar. Marubucin na sassaka zama mai zane PS Starchenko. A abin tunawa, dake nuna wani sculptural kungiyar, tushen da abun da ke ciki shi ne adadi na mace a wata marigayi mataki na ciki, shi ne kewaye da farin ciki da yara. Da farko, marubucin ya so ya nuna da kusa da farin ciki mahaifinsa, amma an yanke shawarar cewa baba cancanci a raba abin tunawa. Ba da da ewa, a daya daga cikin murabba'ai kusa da cinema akwai wani abin tunawa a girmama mahaifinsa, don haka da cewa gaskiya An lura.

sculptures

Wasu daga cikin Monuments ne ƙawar birnin Tyumen, da tunatarwa na talakawa mutane, da kuma tituna da kuma murabba'ai samu da yawa ban sha'awa sculptures, wanda sa wani murmushi da kuma shi ne mai gargajiya wuri domin photo harbe. A ƙofar birnin, baƙi suna maraba abun da ke ciki "Tyumen Flying", wanda alama ce ta matan, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, iyaye mata Decembrists, wanda bai ba su zuwa da bege. A sabon abu sculptural kungiyar "yaya za a fara Gida" da aka kafa a cikin girmamawa ga 70th tunawa da Tyumen yankin. Ta immortalized ƙwaƙwalwar na auku a duk yaƙe-yaƙe da rikice-rikice. Tsaro yaro a kakansa ta abakwat ne wani bango da Frames ga hotuna, inda Tyumentsev iya saka hotuna na matattu dangi. A cikin ƙasa na Tyumen University za ka iya ganin wani sabon abu sassaka "Saint Tatiana", wanda yake shi ne Patroness na Rasha dalibai. Daura da circus ne sculptural kungiyar "Trio", depicting uku shahara wawa Oleg Popov, pencils da kuma Yuri Nikulin. Da kuma birnin yana da wani sabon abu da sassaka "mai aikin famfo", wani abun da ke ciki "Globus" Dolittle Monuments, wipers da ma'aikacin gidan waya.