Tankuna da Wehrmacht: bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

Tankuna da Wehrmacht (Jamus sojojin) ne quite cikin jituwa da abin da aka sa'an nan Jamus manufar su aikace-aikace. A tasowa na farko fama jirgin sama da aka sa firepower da kuma motsi a gaba. A karshe shirya ya samar da makamai saboda wani kananan kauri. Duk da haka, da tsaro da yin tsayayya makamai sokin harsasai kora daga inji bindigogi zamo bindiga. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko saboda gaban inji bindigogi zama a tsaye. Saboda haka theorists ji cewa bulletproof kariya zai koma dace motsi na sojojin.

Take hakkin da yarjejeniyar da Versailles

Bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Versailles, da fursuna bayan da shan kashi na Jamus a yakin duniya na, kasar da aka haramta shigo da samar da tankuna da sauran irin wannan inji. Amma da Jamus asirce keta wannan hanin a cikin shekara ta 1925, ta kaddamar da aikin "Manyan tarakta." A sakamakon wannan shirin ne shida tankuna, wanda ake cikakken taru a farkon shekara ta 1929. Amma gwaji a Jamus ya gagara, don haka da fama motocin da aka aika zuwa Tarayyar Soviet (tank makaranta kusa Kazan). Bayan filin gwajin da Jamusanci injiniyoyi sun dauki la'akari duk shortcomings, don haka da cewa haske a nan gaba, matsakaici da kuma nauyi tankuna na Wehrmacht ya zama yafi cikakke. A Jamus, da zamanin] aular samar da fama motocin na ƙarni na farko.

Pz.I

A farko Jamus tankuna Pz.I mallakar category na haske. A sauki na zane da kuma low farashin zai kai ga taro samar. Kawai hanyar wani abinda ya ba da sauki. A farko tank ya shiga ci gaba ne kawai a 1930 a karkashin code sunan "Kananan tarakta". Shasi umurni da m "Krupp". Don bugun sama da samar da tsari na Jamus ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da kwafi na Turanci dakatar tank "Carden-Loyd." Don adana sirri duk sassa aka saya, ta hanyar wani tsakiya kamfanin. Amma a karshen, da Jamusanci injiniyoyi sun ba jira wannan dakatarwa, recreating ta zane-zane da kuma hotuna na Turanci takwaransa. Sa'an nan duniya rikicin ya ragae saukar da aiwatar da samar, da kuma samar da farko jerin dauki wuri kawai a 1934. Tun wannan lokacin, da Nazis aka daidaitacce Jamus masana'antu don gina tankuna domin nan gaba samu. Rayayye tank bude makarantu domin horo direbobi. Jamus da aka shirya domin yakin duniya na II.

farko gyara

By karshen 1935 da Wehrmacht tankuna, photo wadda aka haɗe da labarin, ya kai adadin 720 raka'a. su duka suka tafi ba fama ƙungiyoyin kafa a cikin wannan shekara. A 1936, uku aka tushen sulke division, wanda Nazis kawo a Jihar cikakken fama shiri.

Duk da haka, da tank Pz.I bukatar da za a modified. Injiniyoyi sun nuna rashin takamaiman ikon (total 11 l. C. Per ton). Wannan matsalar da aka warware ta maye gurbin tsohon mota sabon engine (100 l. C.) By da m "Maibach". A tank goyon bayan dakatar maimakon wani al'ada nadi idler kara. A sabon tsarin da aka tsara shi Pz.I Ausf.B. Its saki fara a tsakiyar 1936, kuma a cikin watanni goma sha biyu daga cikin sabon Panzer Division kunshi modified 1175 guda.

Pz.II

Back a 1933 da Jamusanci jagoranci ya lura cewa, yawan ma'aikata rarrabuwa za a basu hakura jinkiri. Don tankuna na Wehrmacht zo a isa lambobi, da injiniyoyi da aka umurce su da su yi aiki a kan wani sabon tsarin na haske. An mai suna La.S. 100, amma bayan da aka buga a cikin makamai division aka sake masa suna Pz.II. The Nazis aka ba zama asali da kuma dauka a matsayin samfur tank Pz.I. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin sabuwar mota - a manyan hasumiya. Wannan ƙwarai karu da makamai: bar gun aka maye gurbinsu da wani atomatik gun na 20 mm. Ta so ya tsayar wani model na ƙarni na farko Pz.I, amma ta ma kusa da ita.

Hakika, babban manufar da bindiga makamai - yaki da abokan gaba tankuna. Amma abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa makiya garkuwoyi manyan bindigogi bindigogi sun m da igwa Shots. Rapid-harbe-harben anti-tanki gun ne mai hatsari makami na lokaci. Its harsasai da aka sanye take da high-m da makamai-sokin projectiles.

Pz.III

Development of a matsakaici tank Pz.III ya fara a shekara ta 1933. A karshen shekarar 1935 da kamfanin "Daimler-Benz" ya lashe m domin gina 25 raka'a shigarwa jerin. A hasumiyarta da aka bayar da "Krupp". Bayan da a saki na farko biya ta bayyana nedovedonnost fama abin hawa zane. Wehrmacht tankuna sun kasance a bukatar kyautata. Sai da na ɗauki da injiniyoyi na shekaru uku.

A farko kananan-ƙidaya jerin yana da ban sha'awa alama cikin sharuddan armaments, biyu inji bindigogi da aka guda biyu tare da wani gun, da kuma na uku da aka located a cikin tanki gidaje. Inji sanye take da wani 14.5 mm bulletproof makamai. Kuma ajizai dakatar rage motsi a kan m ƙasa. A general, kowane sabon canji Pz.III Jamusawa kawo mafi kusanta zuwa tank wanda ya dace domin taro samar.

A mafi nasara daga wadannan ya kasance mai fada inji Pz.III Ausf.E. Saboda gaskiya cewa shasi aka tsara ta "Daimler-Benz", wannan tank shi ne mafi kyau a duniya tafi inganci da mafi sauri - 68,1 km / h. A karfafa makamai (6 cm) da kuma mai iko 50-mm gun, yin shi ya fi karaya yãƙi inji a lokacin. Wannan al'amari ya tabbatar da shekaru masu yawa daga baya, lokacin da masu bincike nazarin daki-daki, kama tankuna a Wehrmacht.

Pz.IV

An ci gaba da "Krupp" su goyi bayan haske da matsakaici Pz.III. Domin wannan tank dauke da makamai 75 mm zamo makami 24 da biyu inji bindigogi. Musamman da hankali da aka biya wa dakatar injiniyoyi. Su sun dade da gudanar da wani gwaji tare da leaf marẽmari da kuma hanya ƙafafun, ba tukuna karbi wani kusan cikakkiyar vibration damping. Yana ba ko da bukatar shigarwa na buga absorbers.

Tankuna Wehrmacht Pz.IV zama mafi m, a tarihin Jamus. Babu wani daga cikin German yaki inji bai karbi wannan baza, ko dai kafin ko bayan yaki.

ƙarshe

Tun tsakiyar 1943 tankuna na Wehrmacht a kan Eastern Front fara kai na tsaron gida matsayi. Amma, duk da battalions kunshi "tun kimanin» (Pz.IV). Jamusawa sha wahala nauyi asarar da, da kuma matsayi na dabara aka wuya tare da kowane wucewa rana. Saboda haka da yawa don haka, cewa maimakon da tankuna fara amfani da hari da makamai. A shekarar 1944, suka dauke da makamai dukan battalions. Hakika, da hari da bindiga ne cikakke ga wuta support, amma ba su iya aiki tare da layin da tankuna saboda da iyaka baka na wuta. A sakamakon haka, dukan tsarin siga na tanki battalions tafi guda. A cikin 'yan watanni, yãƙi halitta a daya-rana yaƙi kungiyoyin da dama hari da makamai da kuma fama da motocin. Bayan da shan kashi na Nazi Wehrmacht tankuna na yakin duniya na II kasance halakakku. Kuma waɗanda aka sanya a zubar da cikin Soviet sojojin.

Yau, mun bayyana duk babban tankuna na Wehrmacht 1941-1945. Hakika, mun yi shi a takaice, tun da dukan adadin bayanai sanya shi a cikin kunkuntar sãsannin na wani gajeren labarin ne ba zai yiwu ba. Don ƙarin cikakken bayani da ya ce dabara ne mafi alhẽri juya cikin kayan soja kundayen.