Tank T-46 - da "fanke", wanda yake shi ne dunƙule

A cikin tsakiyar thirties na XX karni designers tankuna na kusan dukkan kasashen duniya sun gaskata cewa daya daga cikin manyan halaye na wannan azumi-girma irin makamai zama gudun. Ganin yaki da motocin a matsayin irin analogue na mechanized sojojin doki, da kuma dabarun dabara suke a zaman talala na wasu stereotypes. Nuna wannan kuskure zama wasu samfurori kai gane nan m. An misali ne Soviet tank T-46, duk da haka, tare da wasu reservations. Idan ya kasance iya haifar a cikin kowace kasa, shi ne quite yiwu, ya za a gane su a matsayin fasaha fitacciyar. Amma ba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, inda Stalin ta 30th tankuna saduwa da mafi bukatun.

Yadda za a yaba da baiwa Christie a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Wonderful American inji m J. Walter Christie baya a twenties ƙirƙira wani abu wanda ya zama fassara Trend na tankostroitelnoy tunani ga mutane da yawa da suka gabata. A gida, duk da haka, kiyasta jirgin na m tunani ne low. America sa'an nan ya kasa sosai lumana, da kuma gwamnatin da aka sha'awar mafi tractors fiye da soja sa ido motocin. A kasar Biritaniya, inda Christie ta sayar da samfurin kuma kasa fahimtar da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sabuwar dabara. Amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet akwai kwararru suka fahimci dalilin da ya sa irin wannan dakatar da rollers.

Yana yana ƙarƙashin sunan m inji shasi zane Dzhona Kristi da aka ɗora Kwatancen uwa da jirgin kuma ya isa zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Akwai ta da sauri samu aikace-aikace. Pan-spring dakatar yana da kyau kwarai halaye da kuma yana da dual manufar, za a iya sanye take da biyu da kuma sa ido wheeled mover.

Bambance-bambance daga sauran Soviet tankuna

A cikin tsakiyar Red Army babban tanki T-26 da aka. Kullum inganta da kuma high-gudun model line BT. Soja kayan aiki ne tsufa hanzari, da kuma maye gurbin shi ya kamata ya saki wani sabon samfurin da aka fi sani a matsayin T-46. A 1935, daga ƙõfar taro shagon tafi farko samfurin, ya bambanta daga da wanda ya riga da dama manyan hasumiyai cylindrical siffar, nauyi, da inganta shasi zane, wanda, kamar yadda a cikin BT, zaka iya maida cikin dabaran ta cire waƙoƙi. Kamar haka suka wãyi gari jagorancin raya hanya ƙafafun, da kuma biyu daga hudu a kowane gefe, wanda ƙwarai inganta permeability. A gaban nadi za a iya juya su, duka biyu da mota.

Tuki wani zamani amma tsohon ...

An bayyani na T-46 ba ka damar kusantar da karshe game da abin da zanen kaya na Kirov shuka a tsawon aikin ƙwarai ba tukuna samu babban asali layout makirci da cewa ya zama mulkin a nan gaba ga dukan Soviet tankuna. Transmission ya kasance da gaba, frontal pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe ajiyar kare da matukan jirgin da kuma kayan aiki ne kawai daga harsasai da kuma shrapnel, da engine aka yanã gudãna a kan man fetur. Machine nauyi wuce 17 ton. Zamo gun kasance a lokacin quite mai kyau, 45-mm, shi ya isa ga shi ya buga wani waje tank na cewa lokaci, ciki har da ci-gaba da model. Akwai wani flag nuna kasa neman sauyi zane T-46. Hotuna da wannan tank fayyace a fili babu ko da kokarin da makamai faranti karkata zuwa kara da dama a wani ricochet lokacin da dako buga. The sharuddan na aiki tank manyan bindigogi counter wannan fili ba a yi nufin.

Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa da T-46 da aka misalta duk m ideas na duniya na tanki na lokaci, da kuma a cikin zane na shasi da kuma ta kãma su, amma a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet ta riga ta bayyana yafi m ideas.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Babban index, yana mai cewa "mu tankuna masu azumi," har yanzu burge a kan babbar hanya tank kara zuwa 80 km / h, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani iko engine (330 HP ..). A waƙoƙi yana yawo a gudun 58 km / h. nauyi da tonne hawa 19 "dawakai" cewa saboda mutane da yawa sulke beauties a cikin XXI karni ba sharri. Fiye ma abubuwa sun kasance tare da AMINCI. Rikitarwa da kuma wuya watsa sukan kasa, wanda tare da kananan engine lifespan ba a yarda a yi amfani da na'ura a cikin dogon fadace-fadace.

Makamai da ban sha'awa. Bayan ya ce "EP," T-46 da aka sanye take da uku zamo bindigogi 7, 62 mm, da kuma daya ko biyu harshen thrower.

A korau sakamakon - wannan sakamakon

Gaba ɗaya, da zane na wannan tanki, ba da babban aji na Soviet injiniya makaranta, ja a kan Mabuwãyi gama digiri aikin digiri na biyu na aikin injiniya da fasaha kwaleji. Its zane alama sun kasance duk, a lokacin da aka sani daga bude buga kafofin na bayanai da kuma leken asiri a kan Jihar makamai na kasashen - m abokan gaba. T-46 da aka ba a matsayin mai kyau a matsayin wani daga gare su, da kuma a wasu hanyoyi ko da mafi alhẽri, amma rasa wasu "zest", halayyar domin mu makaranta. Wannan kafa da bakin ciki rabo daga cikin aikin, jerin bai tafi, kawai 'yan motoci da aka gina.

A banza, Duk da haka, da} o} arin na injiniyoyi ba za a iya kira da Kirov factory. Bayan 'yan matattu-karshen hanyõyi, su aka natsu da su ga rashin bege kuma ya fara aiki a wasu yankunan, lalle ne, samun daraja halittawa daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya tankuna.