Valaam tarin tsiburai. Ina Valaam tarin tsiburai

Bal'amu - a manyan, m, an rufe shi da kore tarin tsiburai a Lake Ladoga. Ƙasa ya mamaye daya daga cikin 2 Rasha "zuhudu jamhuriyar." A jama'ar na tarin tsiburai - da sufaye, foresters da masunta.

A cikin wannan labarin, wani kusa look at abin da yake ba da Valaam Valaam tarin tsiburai.

Janar bayanin tarin tsiburai

Valaam tarin tsiburai - da main janye Arewa Ladoga.

Bisa ga ƙa'ida, wannan yanki ne dake a cikin garin Sortavala biyayya (Jamhuriyar Karelia).

Total yanki - 36 sq. km bakin teku tsawon - fiye da 150 km, tsibirin ya kai wani tsawo na 70 mita saman teku matakin. Karfi da indented bays (ko skerries) ya rufe bakin itatuwa (yafi Pine), grasslands da kuma filayen.

A total akwai tsibiran 50 (Crosspoint, Bayevye, Moscow, Nikon, Skitsky, Baptist, tsaro, Divny, Bare, Emel'yanov, dutse, Rocky, Zosimy, hatsin rai, oat, Albasa, Nikolsky, da dai sauransu), ciki har da su mafi m size tsaye shafts (yanki na 28 sq. km). Yana da matabbatarsu na wannan sunan da m Valaam Transfiguration sufi.

Akwai hermitages da kuma a kan wasu tsibirai: Baptist, Nicholas kuma Svyatoostrovsky a kan wannan tsibirin. Smolensk da All Saints a game. Skitsky. Avramiya Rostovskogo (Emelyanov tsibirin). Mutane da yawa daga cikin tsibiran suna da alaka da juna da kuma da mafi girma Bal'amu gadoji.

Ina Valaam tarin tsiburai?

The tarin tsiburai ne dake arewacin ɓangare na girma Lake Ladoga. Mafi sau da yawa, dukan tarin tsiburai kira Bal'amu. Tsibirin da ake located 22 km daga ɓangaren duniya.

Wannan yanki ne mai ban mamaki da kuma tarihi na musamman. Gorgeous a wadannan wurare da kuma yanayi: kyau gansakuka-rufe kankara a kan gaba na Lake Ladoga, Evergreen coniferous gandun daji da kuma majestic blue Dome na babban Transfiguration Cathedral. Wannan yankin jawo hankalin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ba kawai daga Rasha amma kuma daga a kusa da kasashen waje. Yanayin Valaam tarin tsiburai ne mai ban mamaki.

Brief tarihi

Shiri na tsibiran fara faru a farkon 10th karni. Tun da 12th karni mallakar Novgorod.

Babban sufi da kuma aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida sansanin soja, kafa a 14th karni. A Swedes lalatar da tsibirin a 1611, da kuma halakar da sufi. Yana da aka mayar da kawai a 1715.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Finnish tarin tsiburai dade daga 1918 zuwa 1940, tun 1940, waɗannan ƙasashe ya kamãta da Rasha.

Valaam tarin tsiburai, musamman da Valaam sufi, ya tsaya a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da Orthodoxy Born a dukan duniya.

Akwai wani labari da cewa ya gaya mana cewa Andrey Pervozvanny (Manzo) wa'azin bishara kai nesa da arewa (game. Bal'amu), inda ya kafa wata giciye dutse. Kuma cikin wadanda suka kafa na 'yan'uwantaka na sufi gane tsarkaka Sergius da Herman - Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da suka zo ƙasar Lake Ladoga a cikin 10th karni daga Girkanci.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Bal'amu ya zarar daya daga cikin mafi girma a typographic cibiyoyin a Rasha. M sau sha wahala a sufi daga 1917 tarihi shekara.

A 1950 a cikin ginin sufi da hermitages sanaki naƙasasshe Tsohon soji, wajen tunani retarded da rashin lafiya da tarin fuka. A shekarar 1984, mutane da nakasa House aka rufe, kuma a cikin 90-ies sufi da aka sanya wa Rasha Orthodox Church. Yanzu ya ne - wani abin tunawa daga duniya muhimmancin.

Valaam Island: jan hankali, siffofin

Ruwa hanyar zuwa tsibirin Ladoga buɗewa da ƙawa da gida yanayi: da taushi tãguwar ruwa na lake, da iska, da yawa gulls, dutse Coast tare da Pine Ashtarot. Ga za ka iya samun real m mafaka.

Valaam tarin tsiburai ne kusan duk ban mamaki tarihi da na halitta gani. Mafi yawa daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa zo nan kamar yadda mahajjata ko yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Akwai kuma zaman kanta matafiya.

Valaam m mazaunan kawai mutane fiye da 200, tare da mafi yawansu ba su - da sufaye.

Bugu da kari ga sufi, akwai kuma kauye na Bal'amu da kananan barikin soji. Ko ta yaya, da dangantakar dake tsakanin sufaye da wadanda mutane tsibirin hadaddun kamar yadda Solovki. A tsibirin umarni kafa da coci hukumomi.

A cikin babban coci akwai damar da za su ji da sanannen coci VALAAM tsarkakewa, rayayye reviving da jimawa ba.

A mafi ban sha'awa da kuma tsofaffin janye - A. Svirsky sufi on game. Tsarki kilomita 8 daga sufi. Kusan duk gidajen lama kan tsibiran jawo hankalin da hankali tare da iri-iri na yawon bude ido.

Akwai kuma wani wuri ga wadanda sha'awar tarihi na soji. A kudu na. Bal'amu kiyaye ragowar cibiyoyin soja na Mannerheim Line.

Shakata a kan Valaam tarin tsiburai - daya daga cikin mafi kyau, zaman lafiya da romantic.

Asalin sunan tsibirin

Mafi m, da tsibirin sunan zo daga Finno-Ugric "Valamo" harshen, wanda ke nufin "high, mountainous ƙasar." Kuma wannan yayi dace da bayyanar da yawa tsibirin na tarin tsiburai.

Rasha sufaye tunani shi ne baƙi da sunan sunan daya daga cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki annabawa Bal'amu.

ƙarshe

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, a lokacin da daya da kuma kawai mai shi da wani sufi, Valaam tarin tsiburai hankali ya juya a cikin wani babban guda gine-gine da na halitta hadaddun.

A cikin tarihi na ɗakin sujada aka gina a nan, majami'u, gidajen lama da kuma daban-daban outbuildings. Aza hanyoyi, gina gadoji tsakanin tsibiran, kyau gidãjen Aljanna horar da kuma dasa tare da itatuwa.

Valaam - daya daga cikin 4 data kasance a duniya "zuhudu jamhuriyar" (2 na su Meteora da na Dutsen Athos a Girka da kuma 2 a Rasha - Solovki da Valaam). Amma sabanin da Solovki, wanda mai shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, a game. Valaam zuhudu hadisin farfado kusan a cike.