St. Vitus Cathedral a Prague - da shahararren haikalin da

St. Vitus Cathedral shi ne mafi girma babban coci a Prague, ruhaniya alama ce da Czech jihar.

Ya aka haka da tabbaci sanya shi a cikin na uku tsakar gida na castle, yana da wuya a yi wani sanar da overall ra'ayi na wannan Gothic gini m. Its asymmetrical bayyanar - sakamakon dogon tarihi na erratic. Na farko da dutse a kafuwar gini da aka aza a 1344, amma yi ƙare kawai a 1929 - bayan shekara dubu, bayan mutuwar Wenceslas - mafi m Bohemian saint.

Yi shi ne mastermind Karl IV. Ya kira Mathieu na Arras (French) zuwa farkon na yi. Amma a 1352 Mathieu mutu kwatsam, sai kawai ya fara halittarku, haka Carl ya aika wani gayyatar don ci gaba da aiki na Bitrus Kumari. Ya farin ciki amince. Construction tafi sannu a hankali. Kuma bayan mutuwar m, akwai mutane da yawa Masters da suka sa su ƙarfi da rai na wannan kyakkyawan Haikali.

St. Vitus Cathedral a Prague ta most. Kuma ba kawai a Prague amma a cikin dukan ƙasar. Portals na babban coci ado da wani babban yawan sculptures, kazalika da tagulla, da na dutse reliefs. A gefen yamma na grand biyu mafi girma Yunƙurin (82-ƙafa) hasumiyar da cigaban Gothic dutse zagaye taga-rosette therebetween. Shigar da St. Vitus Cathedral, shi ne wuya ba to lura da ban mamaki tsawo daga cikin nave. Wannan shi ne latest a wani gini da bangaren, da kuma saboda ta ciki, yafi nufin karni na ashirin. Da farko ja hankalin na babbar zamani stained-gilashi windows, Fitar da rana mai haske bim a matsafai na kan ganuwar da nave.

A mafi sabon abu a cikin babban coci windows - wadanda cewa ya yi Frantisek Kysela. Su duba yadda idan suka kasu kashi daruruwan kankanin guda. Amfani da wannan dabara, shi ya samu kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin samar da wani wuce yarda da kyau taga-wardi da kaleidoscopic mãkirci na "halitta", wanda a kan yamma ƙofar. A daura da gefen nave aka yi wa ado da stained-gilashin taga a kan jigo "Wa ya shuka a hawaye, za girbe da farin ciki." Na 22 gefen chapels, cewa calculates St. Vitus Cathedral, mafi ban sha'awa shi ne babu shakka wani m, kuma majestic ɗakin sujada na St .. Wenceslas, wanda aka located a ƙofar kudu. A lokacin da kallon Chapel gama, irin wannan arziki, kusan Byzantine, shi ji kamar kayan ado a ciki da kirji. Bayan da ganuwar suna rufe gaba daya da zinariya, da encrusted da Bohemian semiprecious duwatsu cewa an sanya a kusa 14th karni frescoes depicting Almasihu nauyi ci abinci. Sama da cornice - daga baya zane-zane litomerzhitskoy makaranta inda na bala'i Vaclav nuna. The kofa, wanda shi ne a kudu bango, ya yi sanadiyyar mataki. Kuma cewa, bi da bi, take kaiwa zuwa sa kambi zauren (shi ne rufe zuwa ga jama'a), wanda tam Stores dukkan sarauta regalia na Bohemia, ko da zinariya kambi na St. Wenceslas.

Tu babban coci - mai ban mamaki gothic panorama, tare da wani mai ban mamaki bagaden da mawaka, kuri'a na dadi akwai gilashi. Kasaftawa m vault rassanta, 22 ginshikan da wani mai fili baranda gallery cewa runduna busts shahara babban coci magina da kuma kafa Czech sarakuna da banza, gine-ginen da archbishops. St. Vitus Cathedral tare da uku-nave sarari da 28 ginshikan Massino hannun jari yanaye haikali tsaye cikin 2 duniyoyin, sama da ƙasa, da kuma triforium. Samun zuwa bagaden, a tsakiyar za ka iya ganin halitta a Baroque style a replica na ɗakin sujada na St. Wenceslas -. A kabarin St. Yana Nepomutskogo, tsĩrar nan a 1736, Yana da wani grotesque misali na alatu na tsarki azurfa, da malã'iku, shawagi da yardar kaina, da goyon bayan da wuya drape alfarwa.

Duk da wuya tarihi wanda ya wuce ta hanyar Prague, St. Vitus Cathedral ne daya daga cikin mafi m Monuments a duniya gine.