Sojan Ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg. Peter Museum

Tun 1709 ya fara tattara su collections Sojan Ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg. Wannan lokacin da Bitrus I bayar da umarnin kafa wani tsari na kamara. Wannan magana na da Dutch tushen: model-kammer - dakin model. Saboda haka, jirgin model da kuma zane samu su dindindin gida a wani irin ma'ajiya ga samfurori. Reservists a kai a kai sabunta farfado a kan tushen da majalisu ayyukan.

1722 alama a saki da "Dokokin a kan gudanar da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da kuma Admiralty." Ya ce cewa master wanda ya fara gina jirgin ruwa, kana bukatar ka yi daya polumodel a kan jirgin, da sauran tare da zane don canja wurin zuwa Admiralty Board. Na XVIII karni layout ya tsira tamanin.

A kara ci gaban da Shipbuilding kasuwanci ya kai ga cewa maimakon shirye-sanya model na samar da msar tambayar zane. A m muhimmancin da harhada tarin an rage wa sifili, da kuma a 1805 model-kamara canza zuwa "Maritime Museum". A 1908 ya karbi sunan Petra Velikogo halin yanzu sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Petersburg, wannan a 1908: Museum murna ta 200th ranar tunawa. Abu mai muhimmanci kumbura kuma sake tsarafa ta nuni sarari. A 1924, da Sea Museum aka sake masa suna cikin Tsakiya. Wannan lakabi na ci gaba da wannan rana. Kuma a cikin kwanaki, da sojan ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg yana da guda suna. Kasa shi, ya aka sani kusan a duk faɗin duniya.

A lokacin da wanzuwar birnin sau 2 - a 1720 da kuma a 1991 (bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet) ya karbi sunan St. Petersburg. Sojan Ruwa Museum ba ya canja da sunan ko a yanzu, kawai canza gidansa: a shekarar 2011 shi da aka canjawa wuri don ginin tsohon Kryukov (Marine) barikin. Shi ne batu na Maritime al'adunmu da kuma daya daga Rasha ta mafi tsufa jan hankali. Sojan Ruwa Museum (St. Petersburg), shi ne kuma mafi girma a mangaza na abubuwa da suka shafi tarihin duniya jiragen ruwa.

A lãbãri daga cikin tsakiyar dakin

A tarihin Rasha jiragen ruwa, daga kafuwarta zuwa Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917, da shekara da aka wakilta a cikin tsakiyar dakin. Shi ne mafi girma ga dukan da dakunan a zubar da cikin sojan ruwan Museum a St. Petersburg.

Akwai kananan jirgin ruwan na Bitrus I na , model na sailing jirgi da battleships zamanai 18-20. Daga cikin rarities a cikin zauren, shi za a iya kira tsoho kwami da wani submarine. Ta ke a cikin tarihi na yi na submarines - na farko sanye take da wani mota. Har ila yau, wani gagarumin wurin da aka kasaftawa ga abubuwa da kayan cewa a fili gaya game da sa hannu na Rasha jiragen ruwa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a 1917, kazalika da a yakin duniya na farko.

Materials Navy yakin basasa zamanin

A lokacin wakilta wannan daukan hotuna, rufe 1918-1922 shekaru. Ga duk abin da ya yi magana game da jaruntakar hali na matuƙan a lokacin yakin basasa da kuma yadda ya nuna waje baki. A nan ne yakin sauran kaya da kuma jirgin model. Wato, tare da torpedo tube na wani submarine "damisa", wanda ya nutse a 1919, wani Birtaniya hallakarwa, da kuma 75-mm igwa daga jirgin "Admiral Zavoiko" ( "Red Pennant"). Daga cikin model, za ka iya ganin cikakken dada replica na wani submarine "Mackerel", da layout na hallakarwa "Gabriel" da sauransu.

Dakuna na Navy da Tarayyar Soviet 1922-1941 gg.

Binciken kayan dakunan wannan lokaci, za ka iya koyi yadda za a ci gaba da jiragen ruwa a lokacin da bayan yakin basasa. Musamman hankali ya kamata a bai wa model na farko a cikin Soviet Shipbuilding jirgin ruwa na soja mai suna "Kirov". Wasu tsaye na cikin zauren za a iya gani imprinted a hotuna dawo da labarin sojan ruwa sojojin ma'aikata Repairers da kuma iri iri. A gagarumin ɓangare na nuni da hulda da abubuwan da suka faru na 1939-1940., Wanne ya faru a lokacin Finnish War. A nuni siffofi na sirri mallakarmu duka mahalarta na events na waɗanda shekaru, da kuma asalin takardu.

Rundunar Facilities WWII lokaci

Na daukan hotuna, ya gaya na farko lokacin da Great Patriotic War, za ka iya koyi ban sha'awa abubuwa game da tsaro na Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, kazalika da jaruntakar sa hannu na Baltic jiragen ruwa a cikin fadace-fadace na 1941-1942. Har ila yau, zauren farfado sanar da baƙi game da saki da kawancen na Leningrad, ciki har da manyan bindigogi da kuma sojan ruwa sojojin. Yana gaya yadda aka 'yanci Crimea, Northern Norway da kuma Soviet Arctic. A cikin dakunan da Navy a lokacin duniya na biyu da za ka iya gani da wasu daga cikin model na soja jirgin sama da kuma jiragen ruwa, soja fasaha kayan aiki.

Nasara Hall 1945

Sojan Ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg taru a karkashin ta vaults musamman farfado a cikin Hall of Nasara. Akwai da yawa Rasha flags da kuma Banners, kama makamai da kuma lambobin yabo. Da shan kashi na imperialist Japan halarci jiragen ruwa Amur Flotilla da Pacific jiragen ruwa. A cikin Hasna Sojan Ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg, sanya jirgin model na soja tsarin matsayin shaida na da nan da nan haruffa na abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda shekara. Musamman da hankali ne da aka ba ayyukan da ƙungiya daga submarine S-13, Ambaliyar desyatipalubny Jamus cruise jirgin "Wilhelm Gustloff". A isssledovaniyah sojan ruwa masana tarihi a dama da nitsewa jirgin na wannan size ake cewa daya daga cikin mafi babbar bala'i.

Heritage Museum of St. Petersburg

Rasha farko jama'a gidan kayan gargajiya bude shi a St. Petersburg. Fara sa Kunstkamera, kafa a 1714 ta Peter girma a matsayin "al'ajabi daga cikin dakin." Bayan 4 shekaru tarin curiosities girma sosai cewa ya koma a curiosities gina mata gini da aka bude ga jama'a. A St. Petersburg yana daya daga cikin duniya most al'adu-tarihi da kuma art gidajen tarihi - da hermitage, wanda tarin kunshi fiye da miliyan uku raka'a Monuments na duniya da al'adu da kuma art daga Stone Age zuwa wannan karni.

Don kwanan wata, St. Petersburg yana da fiye da 200 gidajen tarihi da kuma rassan tãsu. Peter gidajen tarihi sun hada da tarihi na soji da, adabi, art, da gidan sarki, da shakatawa reserves, tarihi, ethnographic kuma archaeological shafukan da yawa wasu thematic nuni wurare. Dukan su suna ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. A yawa na baƙi 'yan kasashen waje saboda St. Petersburg ne a "window zuwa Turai" da aka "hacked" by Bitrus I. Shi ne daga wannan gari ya fara aiki ci gaban da Rasha Empire a matsayin ikon duniya.