Social motsi: yanayi da kuma iri daban-daban

Social motsi - ne da yiwuwar kuma gaskiyar na motsi mutum ko wani dukan zamantakewa kungiyar tsakanin daban-daban na zamantakewa matsayi na zamantakewa stratification tsarin. Wannan ra'ayi characterizes al'umma da kuma tsarinta a kan lokaci. A ka'idar da wannan matsala da aka raya a daki-daki, Sorokin.

Siffofin zamantakewa motsi ake bi. Da farko, ya bambanta mutum da kuma kungiyar motsi. A farko characterizes da motsi na mutum daya, wanda shi ne m daga wasu. A kan aiwatar da motsi tsakanin zamantakewa kungiyoyin, yadudduka, ta hanyar sauya matsayi na wani mutum ta amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin motsi kamar yadda canza su hanyarsa ta rayuwa. m cin gaban sabon matsayi. (hankula ga wani matakin) hali. canza saba zamantakewa yanayi. aure da sauran (zai fi dacewa mafi girma) Layer matsayi. samun ilmi.

Na biyu - a gama motsi dangane da canji na zaman jama'a muhimmancin dukan ajin na mutane, kadarori, da dai sauransu Yana iya jawo da yakin basasa, kasashen waje da kuma halittar dauloli, da kifar da gwamnatin. Irin wannan tsari rukuni na mutane motsi kuma za a iya qaddamar da jihar saman. Yana iya da za'ayi tare da yarda daga cikin mutanen da ko ba tare da shi (Komsomol yi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, mayar da Chechens da Ingush, da dai sauransu) Saboda haka, zamantakewa motsi ne duka son rai da involuntary.

M irin motsi da aka shirya block (tilasta) a wanda motsi auku tsakanin zamantakewa Categories saboda canje-canje a cikin masu sana'a tsarin (halittar sabon jobs, sabon masana'antu). Wadannan canje-canje suna faruwa da nufin mutane. Raguwa, misali, tattalin arziki sassa, kuma da shi ayyuka, tilasta mutane su nemi wani sabon aikace-aikace, canza su saba matsayi. A dalilai na wadannan canje-canje suna kafe a ci gaban tattalin arziki, fasaha juyin da kuma siyasa canje, canje-canje a cikin adadin haihuwa.

Exchange (madauwari ko gaskiya ne) ya nuna zamantakewa motsi ta Amurka tsakanin mutane segments na al'umma. Social ƙungiyoyi da cewa faruwa ne a wannan harka saboda sirri nasarori (gazawar) na mutane, fitowan da sabon tsarin damar da wani ingancin (ilimi, siyasa, da shari'a). An misali ne da motsi na da mazaunan kasashe makwabta Rasha a cikin manyan birane, da nufin albashi.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa wannan asali motsi mutane a cikin al'umma, a matsayin kwance, kuma a tsaye zamantakewa motsi. By tsaye motsi mutane gane mulki daga aji zuwa wani, a kasa a kwance - daga daya zamantakewa kungiyar zuwa wani yayin da rike su zamantakewa matsayi. Alal misali, matsawa aiki a kan irin wannan aiki a matsayi na kira kwance motsi. wurin zama a cikin kauyen m matsayi - kwance hijirarsa.

Lokacin da a tsaye motsi mutane canza su matsayi a al'umma, kiwon da (sama motsi) ko ragewa (downward). Misalan wadannan ƙungiyoyi: wani karuwa ko karu a post. Babban tashar domin irin wannan yunkuri ne: da coci, da iyali, gwamnati kungiyoyin, makarantu da jam'iyyun siyasa, da kungiyoyi, masu sana'a kungiyoyin.

Social motsi iya zama intergenerational (canji a matsayi na yara a kwatanta da iyayensu) da kuma intragenerational (canji na matsayi na wani mutum cikin rayuwarsa).