Shahararrun masu zane-zane na duniya: sanarwa, mafi kyawun tarin

A juyin juya halin masana'antu ya kai ga gaskiya cewa tufafi ya zama mashahuri da kuma m, kuma nan da nan ya bayyana Elite tufafi masana'antu, wanda aka halin asali da kuma exclusivity. Masu shahararrun shahararrun tufafi sun zama wani ɓangare na al'ada, abubuwan da suka kirkiro su na jin dadin jama'a, sun zama abin sha'awar har ma da tattarawa.

Masu kirkiro na fasaha na zamani da na zamani sun fara samo dandano na jama'a, sunyi dokoki na rayuwa, suna tasiri aikin mai amfani. Su wanene wadannan masanan suka hallaka? Bari muyi magana game da shahararrun masu zane-zane na duniya da aka gane su a lokuta daban-daban.

Coco Chanel

Aikin masana'antu, ba shakka, ya fara tare da Coco Chanel. Ta canza ra'ayi game da tufafi na mata, da kuma game da hanyar rayuwa a gaba ɗaya. A 1909, wani tsohon almajiri daga cikin marayun Gabrielle Chanel bude wani shagon, wani taron domin yin huluna. Daga baya ya fara yin tufafi. Ta ga aikin ta wajen samar da kayan ado masu kyau ga mata. Koko ya ji canje-canje a hanyar rayuwar mutanen zamani kuma yayi kokarin samar da kayan da zasu iya jin dadi.

A 1913, ta bude kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Deauville, inda ta fara gabatar da tarin wasanni. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko sai ta kori tufafi daga jigo. Har ila yau, Chanel ya kasance abokin gaba mai tsanani na corset kuma ya ba da kwat da hankalin da mata suka yi ba tare da wannan motsi ba. Ta ba da tufafi mafi sauki, tufafinta na daɗaɗɗa sun zama tsofaffi. Har ila yau, a karo na farko Koko da kanta ya sa kan wando don rayuwar yau da kullum, ba don hawa ba, kamar dā. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tarinta ba zai iya yin ba tare da tsalle-tsalle ba, har ma da tweed da littafi biyu: jacket + skirt tare da ƙididdigar baƙaƙe, aljihunki da manyan maballin.

Bayan mutuwar Coco Chanel a shekarar 1971, Fashion House, ta kirkiro ta, ta kasance cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Kuma a yau ya ci gaba da adanawa da kuma inganta al'adun mai girma mai kirkiro, mai tasowa mai kayatarwa.

Cristobal Balenciaga

An haifi babban zane na Mutanen Espanya a shekara ta 1895, yana da shekaru 24 yana buɗe gidansa na farko a kasar Spain, a lokacin yakin basasa ya tafi Paris, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai aiki.

Ya, ba kamar sauran al'ada ba, ya tafi daga tayarwa zuwa mai zane-zane, zai iya yin gyare-gyare da suturar rigar, kuma ba kawai zane shi ba. Abokan ciniki na gidan Balenciaga sun kasance sunaye da taurari: Marlene Dietrich, Grace Kelly, Duchess na Windsor, Elizabeth Taylor. Sun nuna godiya ga shi saboda dandano da kullun da bai dace ba, ya halicci kyan gani, ba tufafi ba. Cristobal yayi jin dadi sosai game da masana'anta kuma ya san yadda za a jaddada darajar mace.

Balenciaga wani dan majalisa ne mai ganewa, ya zartar da dokoki na kayan aiki, kuma bai saurare su ba. A cikin shekaru 50, maestro ya ba da tufafi ba tare da takalma ba, shi ne wanda ya fara amfani da kafafun kafa.

A cikin shekarun 60, Cristobal ya yi ficewa, yana nuna tarin tufafi da ke da dadi sosai kuma a lokaci guda ya ɓoye lalacewar adadi. Har ila yau a cikin mafi kyaun tarinsa, duniyar ta ga kullun da ake kira trapeze dress, wani siliki mai laushi mai laushi mai suna "layi daya". Ya kirkirar hannayen sutura a cikin rigar mace, yana ba da tufafi na baby-dollar wanda ya kori masana'antun duniya.

Bugu da ƙari, riguna masu tasowa Balenciaga ya sutse riguna da Jaket, ya ba mata mataccen sutura mai sassauci, tare da gashi tare da hoton. A ƙarshen shekarun 70, ubangijin ya fahimci cewa fashion ya daina zama mai girma, wanda ya karbi ikon mallakar gidaje na gida. Ya ƙi duk tayi don sayar da Fashion Fashion. A shekara ta 1972, mai shiga tsakani bai zama ba, kuma an yi ƙoƙari da yawa don rayar da alama, amma ba su da nasara.

Kirista Dior

Shahararrun masu zane-zanen tufafi sukan fito ne daga cikin ɓangarorin ƙasƙanci. Amma Kirista Dior ya girma a cikin wani dangi mai arziki, ya yi nazarin fasaha, zai zama mai zane. The iyali ya tafi fatara da ya yi tunani game da samun kudi abinci kullum. A shekara ta 1946, yana da shekaru 41, ya buɗe gidansa a Paris. Kuma a 1947, ya saki sabon tarin juyin juya halin New Look.

"New look" Dior ya hada da ra'ayin mace a matsayin kyakkyawan fure. Mai zane-zane ya ci gaba da fuskantar dukan halin da ake ciki yanzu kuma ya mayar da manufofin da suka gabata. Jirginsa tare da kunguwar kunkuntar da kuma kararrawa mai zurfi, wadda ta kai kimanin mita 40, ta haifar da fyaucewar mata, ta gaji da cin zarafin soja, da kuma zargi mai tsanani ga abokan aiki. Saboda haka, Coco Chanel da Cristobal Balenciaga zargi Dior na retrograde da mummunan dandano. Har ma da wasu hare-haren da suka kai ga kaddamar da layi. Amma Dior ya ci gaba da samar da samfurori masu mahimmanci, wanda ke jin dadin nasara.

Domin shekaru 10 na aikin Kirista Dior ya ƙaddamar da ƙarin tarin abubuwa 6, yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa kuma ya karfafa jima'i. A shekara ta 1957, Kirista Dior ya mutu, amma gidan gidansa bai ɓata ɗaukakarsa har yau ba.

Masters na zamani: Dolce da Gabbana

Masu zane-zane na duniya na ƙarshen karni na 20 na Dolce & Gabbana na karni na 20 ya rushe a cikin fashion fashion a 1982. Kafin wannan, kowane memba na mamba ya tafi hanyarsa na duniya. Sun sadu a wani karamin zane a Milan. A shekarar 1985, Dolce da Gabbana sun gabatar da tarin ɗakin su "The Real Woman" da kuma cinye mata da sababbin hanyoyin zuwa fashion. Abokan su shine mai karfi, mai karfin zuciya, kyakkyawar mace mai mahimman tsari.

A nan gaba, masu zanen kaya sun nuna matukar tasiri da haske daga hotunan, sun hada gwiwa da launi daban-daban, suna da yadin layi. Amma dukkanin kawunansu suna haɗuwa da matsayi mafi kyau. Na musamman sha'awa shi ne layin maza, wanda hada da m Italian style, chic, masculinity da kuma incentricity. A kwanan nan, Dolce & Gabbana tana samar da layin layi bakwai: daga alatu ga yara da kuma bakin teku. Ba su daina matsayin matsayin jagoranci a matsayin masu zane-zanen tufafi.

Giorgio Armani

Shahararren Italian zanen Dzhordzhio Armani da aka haife shi a 1934, ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin a Cerruti da Ungaro.

A shekara ta 1975, ya bude kamfanin a karkashin sunan kansa kuma yana samar da jaka-jita ga maza, inda ya bar zauzheniya na al'ada a kasa ya kuma kawar da kullun kafada. Harshensa yana da ladabi da sauƙi. A cikin tarin mata yana amfani da hanyoyin da aka samo daga samari na namiji, ya haifar da kwatattun sutura guda biyu wanda ya zama fadar gidan Armani. A yau Armani ya ci gaba da sarrafa gidansa, abokansa suna taurari daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Alamar "Armani" tana samar da layi biyar, kowannensu ya ƙunshi falsafar kamfanin.

Givenchy

Masu shahararrun tufafin tufafi sun lura cewa Hubert de Givenchy gaskiya ne a cikin dangi na masu zane-zane. Ya fara fara sha'awar fashion a ƙuruciya, yana da sha'awar tarin gidaje na zamani. Ya yi karatu tare da abokan aiki, kuma ya kammala makarantar zane-zane, kuma a 1952 ya buɗe Fashion House a birnin Paris, ya kasance dan ƙaramin zanen kwanakin sa.

Halinsa yana da launi mai laushi kuma yana bugawa tare da haɗe-haɗe da tsararren silhouettes. Na gode da kokarin ZHivanshi, wata rigakafi da Bettlin mai launin farin launi sun shiga cikin tufafi na Faransa. Shi dan jarida mai suna Audrey Hepburn, wanda ya samar da ta ta musamman da kuma sanarwa. Ga mata, maigidan ya zo tare da rigar rigar da kuma kayan aiki masu sauƙi da kyawawan kayan da suka zama alamar zamanin.

Daga cikin abokansa suna da yawa taurari da kuma masu sanannun duniya, waɗanda suke da sha'awa da sophistication daga kayayyaki daga ZHivanshi. A 1993, lokacin da Audrey ba ya zama ba, ZHivanshi ya fahimci cewa duniya ta rasa aikin halayyar mace kuma babu wani abu da zai iya samar da kyakkyawar kyawawan dabi'u. Yana sayar da gidan kayan gida har ya manta har abada.

Fashion a Rasha: Vyacheslav Zaitsev

Shahararrun masu zanen kaya na kayan kulawa da tufafi a cikin Rasha akwai ƙwarewa da launi na musamman, kuma Vyacheslav Zaitsev ya ƙunshi shi. An haifi mai zane a 1938. Tun lokacin yaro yana jin daɗin zane, yana da sana'a na zanen masana'anta kuma daga 1962 ya jagoranci ƙungiyar gwajin a cikin Soviet House of Models a kan Kuznetsky Mafi.

A shekara ta 1979 ya fara aiki a cikin gidansa, wanda daga bisani ya zama Fashion House na sunansa. Yanayin Zaitsev kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa. Ya sau da yawa yana amfani da hadisai na kayan gargajiya na kasar Rasha, a yammacin shi ake kira Karden na Rasha. A cikin tarin ku za ku iya ganin kayan yaduwa, jawo, fata, ya kirkiro tufafin kayan ado don kantuna da kayan aiki na yau da kullum. Zaitsev, a zamanin Soviet, ya yi ado da dukan 'yan takara na USSR, a yau abokansa ne rukunin Rasha.

Valentin Yudashkin

Idan kun kirkiro "Masu zane-zanen tufafi a Rasha", to, a farkon layin da za a kira Valentin Yudashkin. An kunshe a cikin Syndicate na High Fashion a Paris. Ayyukansa na Fashion Fashion sunyi aiki ba kawai a Moscow ba, har ma a Faransa. Yudashkin style ne chic da kuma marmari. Yaron farko ya fito ne a 1987, ya karu da sauri a duniya. Yudashkin ta tanada adireshin rukuni na Rasha akai-akai a cikin tarinsa. Zanen bambanta a girma soyayya na ado: kõre da mai walƙiya, rhinestones, sequins, aikace-aikace - duk wannan ya sa shi haka mai haske kayayyaki da kuma sabon abu. Yudashkin gidan shine wurin da Rasha ta nuna kayan ta tauraron taurari.

Igor Chapurin

Tattara kayan tufafi na shahararrun masu zane ya zama tasiri ga bunkasa tunanin tunani game da yarinyar Igor Chapurin. Ya fara aiki, ya shiga cikin kalubalanci na masu zane-zane, inda ya ci nasara kuma ya sami karbar sanarwa. A shekarar 1993 ya ba da kyautar marubucin farko, kuma a 1999 ya karbi "Golden Mannequin" don sabon tarin. Tsarin Chapurin shine tufafi na ilimi, ya halicci tufafi don tunanin 'yan mata na tsakiyar shekaru. Tarin Chapurin ya bambanta muhimmancin yanke da saukakawa, mai kulawa yana kulawa da cikakkun bayanai da kayan ado. Daga cikin abokan ciniki na Chapurin na Fashion House suna da yawa masu ban mamaki, da Rashawa elite likes to flaunt a cikin kayayyaki.

Matashi masu launi

Masu shahararrun masu zane-zane na ci gaba da aiki, masana'antu suna girma, suna jawo hankalin matasa. A fadin duniya, tsaka-tsakin na zamani ya ƙunshi matasa har ma da matasa waɗanda suka kawo ra'ayoyi mai kyau ga duniya na tufafi. Modern sanannun fashion zanen kaya - Stella Makkartni, Olsen 'yan'uwanku mãtã, Eilish Macintosh, Uliana Sergienko, Jaimee McKenna, Rassel Seydzh. Yau suna samar da makomar gaba, suna ƙoƙarin buga duniya tare da sababbin sababbin abubuwa kuma suna juya ra'ayi na kyau.