Elena Gagarina, 'yar Yuri Gagarin: tarihin rayuwar mutum

Yau yanzu budurwa ta kasance sananne game da shi, mutumin da ya fara nasara a sararin samaniya, fiye da sauran duniya. Tana kama da shi: irin wannan idanu, irin murmushi ɗaya. Irin wannan kwanciyar hankali da jimiri. Kuma wannan ba abin bace ba ne, domin ita ce 'yarsa babba. Don haka, sai ku fahimci: Elena Gagarina, 'yar Yuri Gagarin - mutumin da ya fara tafiya cikin sarari.

Yaran yara

Little Lenochka ita ce 'yar Yuri Alexeevich da Valentina Ivanovna Gagarins. An haifi ta a 1959. A cewar abubuwan tunawa da yarinyar Yuri Gagarin, Tamara Dmitrievna, yarinyar ta kasance mai raɗaɗi, kuma iyaye masu jin tsoro sun yanke shawarar yin baftisma. Watakila, idan hukumomi suka gano wannan, na farko cosmonaut zai zama wani.

Da yake tsufa, Elena Gagarina Sau da yawa ya fadi a ƙarƙashin tambayoyi game da mahaifinsa sanannen. An tambaye ta game da jirgin farko, game da yadda ta fara koya game da shi. Ta yaya mahaifina ya gaya mata duk abin da ya yi, shin ta raba wani ra'ayi da ji? Amma a wannan rana Gagarina Elena Yurievna har yanzu yaro ne, tana da shekaru biyu kawai, saboda haka, ba ta tuna da wani abu mai girma na wannan rana ba. Amma wannan ya kasance wani ɓangare na rayuwarta, tun lokacin yaro. Ta girma tare da shi. Ga 'yar, Yuri Gagarin ya kasance ba kawai mahaifin ƙaunataccena mai ƙauna ba, amma har ma na farko cosmonaut. Dukan rayuwarta ta haɗi da sararin samaniya da kuma bincike na sararin samaniya. "Kafin da bayan" ba shi wanzu ba.

Kuna da tunanin mama

Elena Gagarina ya tuna cewa bai taba yin magana game da shahararrun minti 108 ba. Watakila, saboda tare da yawancin mutane dole ne ya tattauna wannan batu, kuma ya gaji mutum. Amma ya fada da yawa game da yaro, game da yadda ya girma a yankin Smolensk, yadda yakin ya faru a can. Dukan iyalinsa (babba biyu da yara hudu) an fitar da su daga cikin Jamus a cikin titin, kuma sun rayu har shekara uku a cikin gonar.

Yana da matukar wuya, babu abinci, an hana 'ya'yansu damar yin karatu. A 1941 (matasa Jura ya kasance shekaru bakwai), ya tafi koli na farko, amma lokacin da Jamus ta ci yankinsu, an rufe makarantar shekaru uku. An sake nazarin wannan ne kawai a shekarar 1944, bayan da 'yan Soviet suka saki yankin.

Gagarin yana da sha'awar tarihi da wallafe-wallafe. Ya karanta waƙa ga 'ya'yansa mata game da yakin da ake yi a Borodino, ya shiga wurin. Ya yi nazarin tarihin Samara, St. Petersburg, Moscow - birane inda ya koyi. Kuma yayin da Gagarin ke Moscow, ya halarci laccoci a kan fasaha a cikin Pushkin Museum. Ya kasance daga wannan duniyar, wanda (tarihin) yana da 'yanci kaɗan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa bayan yakin, irin wadannan mutane suna da sha'awar komai.

Sanin iyayenku

Yuri da Valentina sun hadu a Orenburg, lokacin da Gagarin ya shiga Makarantar Kwalejin Chkalov. A can, a raye, ya sadu da matarsa. A farkon gani ba ya son Valentine - kunnuwansa ya tsaya, yana da gashin kansa a kan kansa, kansa kuma dan kadan ne. Amma bayan maraice ya ce ya yi sallar zuwa ranar Lahadi mai zuwa, yana kiran ta zuwa tserewa. Lokacin da yake matashi, Valentina ta kasance kyakkyawa ne mai kyau. Lokacin da ta warwatse ta, sai gashinta ya tashi a fadin bene.

Sun yi aure ne kawai bayan shekaru hudu. Bayan ya karbi takardar shaidar makarantar, Yuri ya bar aiki a Arewa, kuma Valentina ya zauna a birnin don kammala makarantar likita. Wata ƙananan yara sun koma wurin tashar Chkalovskaya a shekara guda kawai. Ba kusa da Stellar, wanda a wannan lokacin ne kawai ya fara ginawa. A can ne Gagarins ya fara zama iyaye.

Happy yara

Duk da cewa Gagarin yayi saurin tafiya tare da 'ya'yansa mata - tsohuwar Elena da ƙananan Galina - yana da abokai sosai. Kusan kowane mako ya zo da wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Gagarina Elena sau da yawa ya tuna da yadda mahaifinsa da abokansa (dukansu sun kasance masu wasa sosai) wasanni da aka shirya - volleyball, kwallon kafa, hockey ... Mata suna shirye-shiryen abinci, sa'an nan kuma tare da yara, sun tafi rana ɗaya a cikin daji don hutawa. Don haka sai suka wuce karshen mako: mata, yara da kuma kamfanonin wasanni.

A daya daga cikin tambayoyin Elena Gagarina, wanda tarihinsa ya ba da sha'awa ga mutanen da suke tunawa da mahaifin mahaifinsa tare da tayar da hankali da girmamawa, ya ba da labarin tunawa da yara tare da 'yan jarida. Mahaifina na ainihi ne na iyali. Yana so ya halicci yanayi mai ban sha'awa a gida, karɓar baƙi. Duk abin abu ne mai kyau da ban sha'awa. Elena yana tunawa da cewa gidansu yana cike da mutane daban-daban da suka zo tare da Dad.

Rayuwa a cikin Star City

Elena Gagarina baya tunawa da ɗakin inda iyalin suka rayu kafin kullun mahaifinta zuwa fili. Kuma ba abin mamaki bane: yarinya yarinya ne. Amma ta san cewa ɗakin yana a Moscow. Amma bayan Afrilu 12, iyalin suka koma wani ƙananan gari, kusa da filin jirgin saman soja, - Chkalovsk. A nan ne Gagarins suka rayu shekaru hudu. Kuma a cikin Star City, wanda aka nufa don cosmonauts da sauran mutane da ke cikin sararin samaniya, sun tashi bayan an kammala ginin a 1966.

Little Lenochka da Galinka suna son sabuwar gida. Wannan wuri ne mai ban mamaki. Lokacin da iyalin suka tashi a can, akwai gidajen da yawa, kuma garin kanta yana tsakiyar tsakiyar daji. Kusan duk lokacin rani ya yiwu a je namomin kaza da berries. Iyaye ba su damu da 'ya'yan ba, domin yankunan soja ne. Mutanen da ke zaune a wurin sunyi aiki mai wuyar gaske, wani lokacin ma yana da alama sun dawo gidansu don su barci. Amma yayin da akwai wani ɗan lokaci kyauta, maza sun shiga cikin wasanni masu yawa - duk yanayin da wannan ya kasance a can.

Farin ciki

Lokacin da Yuri Gagarin ya tashi zuwa duniya, ya zama duniya mai ban sha'awa. Amma farashin ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa a gida ya fara ziyarci sosai. Lokacin da yake da wani lokacin kyauta, yana jin daɗin ba da lokaci tare da matarsa da 'ya'ya mata. 'Yan matan Gagarin Ya kasance mafi farin ciki a rayuwa, kuma babu wani sakamako game da jirgin cikin sarari, har ma da mafi muhimmanci, ba zai iya kwatanta da wannan. Elena (a, a gaskiya, kamar Gagarin 'yar ƙaramin Galina) yana jin dadin wannan maraice tare da mahaifinta a kamfanin, wanda yake son' ya'yansa suyi nazari sosai.

Poetry ga Daughters

'Yan matan sunyi magana da shugaban Kirista game da littattafai da wallafe-wallafe, mahaifina ya karanta su. Yuri Alekseevich ƙaunar shayari, ya san yawancin waqoqi da zuciya da karanta su da farin ciki ƙwarai ga 'ya'yansa mata. Don yin karamin kyauta ga mahaifin, Lena da Galya sunyi haddace wadannan ayoyi, sannan kuma karanta su.

Lena, kamar mahaifinta, da farin ciki ya karanta layin Pushkin, Isakovsky da Tvardovsky. Shahararriya ce ta hade da yaki. Da farko dai yarinyar kawai ta so mahaifinsa ta yi farin ciki da za a gabatar da shi ga mashawar waƙoƙin, amma to kanta ita ce ta dauki nauyinta. Yayinda yake yaro da ita da 'yar uwarsa sukan ji Papa ya karanta murya daga Saint-Exupery da Lermontov. Yarin mata yana da wuyar fahimta, amma kawai sauraron muryar mahaifina yana so.

Elena Gagarina ta yi farin ciki ƙwarai. A nan ko da yaushe wani ya fahimci juna, ya san yadda za a ji da saurara, kulawa da kuma jin dadi.

Lissafi daga nesa ...

Sau da yawa an tambayi Elena Gagarin game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin iyali a lokacin jirgin shugaban Kirista. Ta ce mahaifinsa ya shirya matarsa sosai saboda cewa ba zai iya komawa ba, saboda jirgin yana da hatsarin gaske.

Valentina Gagarina ta sami wasika daga mijinta kafin jirgin farko. Amma, a lokacin da ya wuce, kuma don haka da gaske, bai yarda da lamarin da Valya ya karanta ba. Bayan haka, Gagarin ya rubuta kamar yadda masifa ta kusa. Kuma ya tambaye shi Valya, cewa a kowace harka ba ta kasance kadai ba. Elena Yurievna ya gano abinda ke ciki a shekaru masu yawa daga baya. Duk da cewa mai girma astronaut ya nemi ya jefar da wasika, Valentin Gagarin baiyi haka ba. Ta kiyaye ta, kamar sauran haruffa da suka rubuta wa junansu a farkon rayuwar iyali. Wadannan haruffa ba su da 'yan kaɗan, kuma kusan dukkanin su suna komawa lokacin lokacin Gagarin matashi ne a Far North, matarsa kuma ta yi nazari. Valentina ba zai iya zuwa gare shi ba, saboda haka suka musayar m saƙonni. Elena kullum yana mai da hankali irin wannan dangantaka mai tausayi da kulawa da iyayensa.

Hanyar rayuwar Gagarin 'yar fari

Bayan kammala karatun Elena Gagarina ya zama dalibi na jami'ar tarihin Jami'ar Jihar Moscow (Ma'aikatar Fine Arts). Ta yi nazari da kyau sosai kuma tana tunawa da shugaban Kirista, wanda ya yi mafarkin cewa 'yan mata suna da ilimi mai kyau. Bayan samun takardar digiri daga Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, Elena Yurievna ya sami aiki a cikin Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin. Shekaru goma sha biyar da suka gabata, a shekara ta 2001, a ranar ranar cika shekaru arba'in na babban taron duniya - Firayim Ministan farko na Rasha, Vladimir Putin ya taya ta murna a matsayin shugaban darekta na Kremlin Museum-Reserve.

A halin yanzu, wannan alƙawari ya haifar da kyakkyawar tattaunawa, gossip da tunani. An ce cewa Elena Yurievna ne ya karbi babban matsayi ba tare da "sa hannu" ba. Gagarin bai kula da waɗannan kalmomi ba kuma yana aiki sosai a wannan matsayi har yanzu. Wata rana, 'yan jaridu sun tambayi mata abin da mahaifinta zai ce idan ta ga ɗanta a ɗakin aiki tare da irin wannan matsayi mai muhimmanci? Elena Y. ya amsa a taƙaice cewa mahaifinta zai nuna tausayi tare da ita.

Masu zama a cikin jinsin

Dukansu 'ya'yan Gagarin - dukansu Elena da Galina -' yan takara ne na kimiyya.

Ina son in sa sunan mahaifin Elena Gagarina. Mijin Ta goyi bayan shawararta ta bar sunan mata mai suna bayan aure. Saboda haka ta so ta ci gaba da tunawa da mahaifinta. Ina so ta ci gaba da wani bangare na shi.

Rayuwar rayuwar Elena Gagarina Ya ci gaba sosai. Ta auri, ta haifi 'yarta Catherine, wadda ta haifi sunan mahaifinta - Karavaev. Katyusha, kamar mahaifiyarsa, ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow. Yanzu ta zo aiki a karkashin ɗakunan ɗakin ɗakin gidan kayan gargajiya-adana "Moscow Kremlin".

Babban darektan gudanarwa

Sabuwar matsala ga Elena Gagarina ta zo a wani lokaci: ta daɗewa tana son barin Pushkin Museum kuma yana neman aiki. To, a lõkacin da ta aka tambaye shi zuwa Kremlin Gidajen tarihi, ta ba su yi shakka yarda. Ga Gagarin wani aiki ne kawai. Ta fahimta a wani lokaci cewa Pushkinsky ya riga ya ci gaba da dukan abincinta, ya yi duk abin da ta iya. Ta na son wannan wurin, amma ta gane cewa lokaci ne da za ta tafi. Don haka, yanzu Elena Gagarina shine babban darektan Cibiyar Kasuwancin Moscow ta Kremlin. Tana son yin aiki a cikin wadannan ganuwar, domin suna cike da tarihi.

Wani lokaci yana da wuyar gaske a gare ta, saboda mutane suna aiki tare da ita a cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ra'ayin mazan jiya. Shekaru da yawa sun karbi nauyin albashi mai yawa kuma an tilasta su aiki a lokaci guda a wurare da yawa. Amma Elena Y. yayi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da duk damar da za a ba ma'aikata da albashi mai kyau don aikin su.