Margaret Beaufort - rayuwar dan uwa na Tudor

Margaret Beaufort an haife shi mai lafiya kuma mai karfi a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1443. A matsayin 'yar mata mafi girma a kasar Ingila, ta yi aure ne da ake kira aristocrat wanda za a ba shi magaji.

Dole ta zauna a cikin lokuta mai wuya - a lokacin yakin Roses da White Rose, sakamakon abin da Margaret ya sha kansa. Ta rasa mutane da dama, amma ba ta yi takaici ba. Duk ƙarfin da mace ta tsara don tabbatar da kyakkyawar makomar dansa kawai. Na gode wa kokarinta, aka kira Henry VII Tudor Sarkin Ingila.

Tushen da yara

Margaret de Beaufort shine ɗan yaron John Beaufort, wanda shine Duke Somerset na farko. Uwar - Margaret Beauchamp daga Bletso. Beaufort ya zo ne daga ɗan Turanci King Edward III. An tabbatar da majalisa daga majalisa ta Beaufort, amma majalisar Henry na IV ta Lancaster ta gabatar da takardun gyare-gyare wanda ya hana 'yan wannan irin su karbi kambi na Turanci a kan wani tare da sauran shugabannin jinin.

Uba Margaret ya mutu kafin haihuwar 'yarsa. Labarin Duke na Somerset ya wuce ga ɗan'uwansa Edmund, da dukiya da ƙasa - Margaret a matsayin ɗansa kaɗai. Mahaifiyarsa ta haife shi har sai an mayar da ita zuwa gadon sarauta, Duke of Suffolk, a cikin 1450, wanda ya so ya fitar da ita ga danta da dangi, John.

Tarihin aure

Margaret na farko da ya yi aure ga ɗan mai kula da shi ya faru ne a 1444, Fabrairu 7, amma ba a san ainihin ranar ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, an soke shi a Fabrairu 1453 da Sarki Henry VI.

Margaret Beaufort ya kasance dan uwan sarki, Edmund Tudor, ɗan farko na Earl na Richmond (kimanin 1430 - 1 Nuwamba 1456). Margaret da Edmund bikin auren ya faru a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1455. Matan ta mutu kusan shekara daya daga bisani, kuma bayan watanni biyu sai gwauruwa mai shekaru 14 ya haifi ɗanta, Henry, Sarkin nan na gaba na Ingila.

Bayan mutuwar mijinta, yarinyar ta danƙa wa ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwansa ɗan'uwan Jasper. Ta kanta ta yi aure Sir Henry Stafford. Wannan aure bai kasance ba. Staffords kasance daga mabiyan Lancaster, saboda haka nasarar da gidan Yusufu ya yi a 1461 ya tilastawa Margaret Beaufort da mijinta su janye kansu daga kotu.

Babban mummunan sakamako ga matar da danta sune abubuwan da suka faru a 1471, lokacin da sakamakon sakamakon yakin Tewkesbury, Henry Tudor, dan Margaret Beaufort, an dauki shi ne kawai mai bin doka ga magajin sarauta. A cikin wannan shekara, Margaret ta kasance matar mijinta, mijinta na gaba ya zama Thomas Stanley, amma wannan aure ba ta da ɗa.

Ayyukan Al'umma

Margaret ya shiga cikin rikici da Sarki Richard III. Ta tallafawa musamman gawar Duke na Buckingham a cikin shekara ta 1483. A 1485, Genrih Tyudor ci Richard III a Bosworth da kuma zama Sarki Henry VII. Ya kasance da alaƙa da mahaifiyarsa, amma ba ta shiga cikin rayuwar sarauta ba.

A cikin 1499 ta yanke shawarar zama dabam daga matar ta shari'a kuma ta dauki alwashin tsarki tare da izininsa. Ta tallafa wa ilimin, gina makarantar fiye da ɗaya, ana girmama shi a matsayin mai kafa Cibiyar Kwalejin Cambridge. Ya zauna a kwanakin nan tsawon rai, ya mutu kamar wata biyu bayan mutuwar ɗanta, sarki.