Sergei Dovlatov, marubuci: rayuwa da kuma aiki

Sergei Dovlatov - marubuci wanda rayuwarsa ne suka riwaito shi a lokacin rayuwarsa. Lyrical labarai a cikin littattafai ya zama gaske tarihin rayuwar.

Birnin Leningrad,

A Birnin Leningrad, Theatrical iyali Donat Mechik a cikin shekarar farko na yakin duniya na II ya da wani ɗa, wanda ya dauki sunan Dovlatov daga baya. A marubuci, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin yadu karanta mawallafa na karshe shekarun da suka gabata, da farkon shekaru na rayuwarsa ya ciyar a Ufa. Ya yi aiki a yankin, ya yi aiki a Birnin Leningrad, manyan-dabam dabam jarida, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare da kuma aiki a matsayin mai shiryarwa. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya ke rubuta labaru. Duk da haka, babu wani daga Dovlatov ta littattafai da aka ba da aka buga a Birnin Leningrad, ya. Kamar yadda, duk da haka, da kuma a cikin wani gari a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Sergei Dovlatov - marubucin wanda litattafan, kamar rai, mai cike da baƙin ciki, kuma kai-irony. The mutum rubutu ba zai iya ba up wallafe-wallafen aikin, domin shi ne wani ɓangare daga wanzuwarsa. Amma idan wani mutum dake zaune a duniya na kalmomi, fi so abu ba samar da kayan tushe, ya sami kansa a cikin wani mawuyacin hali. Hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki ga Dovlatov zama ƙaura.

NY

A mabanbanta duniya gan a cikin wannan American birni marubuci Dovlatov. Tarihinsa ya hada da wani goma-shekara zaman gudun hijira. Wadannan shekaru, ya yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a babbar littafin, ya yi aiki a kan m Rasha-harshen rediyo, kuma shi ke lõkacin da ta je daraja. Game da aikinsa sosai flatteringly girma Sahaban: Kurt Vonnegut, Irving Hau, Victor Nekrasov, Vladimir Voinovich. Dovlatova goma sha biyu littattafai da aka buga a kasashen waje. Mafi yawansu ba su ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa a fassara a cikin harshen Turanci, Jamusanci da sauran harsuna.

Mutuwa ta riske shi a karusa daga "taimakon farko". A 'yan mita bar zuwa asibiti. Rasuwar kasance mãsu laifi na rashin kula, da nagarta daga wanda dama lokacin bai da lafiya inshora, da kuma makoma. Sergei Dovlatov - A daya daga cikin mafi buga mawallafa a yau asibiti yadi mutu ga talakawa. Marubuci Igor Efimov ce game da shi sau daya: "Mutu na cancanci ƙunci a gare shi." Daya daga cikin tituna na New York aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun hijira.

"Zone"

Marubucin wannan labarin a daya daga cikin haruffa zuwa m sau daya ce cewa abubuwan da suka faru da cewa kafa harsashinsa, sun qaddara da rabo daga rubuce-rubucensa. Man zama wani artist da yake yana da ikon cire hotunan da storylines daga rami mai duhu.

Kamar yadda wani matashi, daya daga na fi so marubuta Dovlatov ya Ernest Hemingway. Babu shakka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar American da duniya litattafansu da kuma kafa musamman dovlatovskogo style: hakikanci, brevity, rashin metaphors. Duk da haka, kamar yadda marubucin ya ce, "Zone", kamar yana so ya zama kawai a kan Chekhov. Talakawa mutane da kuma yanayi a cikin abin da suka sami kansu, sha'awar shi fiye da wani abu.

Labari "Zone" kazalika da sauran ayyuka, da aka farko da aka buga a Amurka. A littafin - a gani na laifi duniya, wanda ya kasance wani mashaidi kansa Dovlatov. A marubuci gabatar events a wani irin m style. Aiki shugabansu, ya ga azabar da Wauta na duniya, a cikinsa akwai. Amma ya iya kai dukan abin da na gani a takarda kawai, ba tare da pathos. Farin ciki, da yarda, da farin ciki, fushi, kishi - duk wadannan Categories ne ba a duk al'ummu. Kuma ko da wanda suka kasance membobin shi - laifi ko mai kyau 'yan ƙasa. A yanzu kamar yadda sauki da kuma butulci iya zama farin ciki da kuma fatan da mutum wanda ya jũya a kurkuku a subhuman yanayi, za ka iya ganin wata irin Wauta. Amma Sergei Donatovich iya haka zama marubuci, ya ya iya la'akari da lokaci da classic image na "karamin mutumin."

"Reserve"

Sergei Dovlatov - marubuci, wanda littattafai sun zama wani tsawo da ya sirri bala'i. Mawallafa, da dama suka kasance a zamaninsa sha wahala a bakin ciki rabo. Su aka ba a gane a mahaifarsa, ya rayu kusan a talauci, tsananta da KGB. Amma ayyukan Dovlatov, duk da dukan da naushe na rabo, imbued tare da lyricism da irony. Wannan shi ne rarrabe ya litattafan.

A kawai 'yan shekaru kafin barin Dovlatov yi aiki a Pushkin Reserve, a cikin Pskov yankin. Littattafan ba buga. Yana kasance kõme ba su goyi bayan iyali. Amma aikin da aka yi wahayi zuwa da marubuci ta jagora ga samar da wani autobiographical littafi, da kuma ubiquitous "karamin mutum".

A wani sabon abu hangen zaman gaba, marubucin ya bayyana "Reserve" na haruffa. Yana bautarka wani wuri na musamman a fuskar qananan gwarzo Ivan Mihalych: mutane shan, amma daraja, a matsayin kwalban ba ya tattara rents. Charming image na kauye mashayi, eccentric hali na gida kangararru ne, m, amma m tattaunawar a cikin ofishin na memba na KGB. Kuma duk wannan kan bango na naci ji lalacewa ta hanyar rabuwa da iyali. Wannan ne m kyauta Dovlatov: muhimmancin ba a rubuta, da kuma yin magana, da kuma sauki - mafi alhẽri.