Selection na microorganisms

Selection na kwayoyin amfani a fannoni daban daban na magani da kuma masana'antu. Man sau da yawa amfani da sharar gida kayayyakin na unicellular eukaryotes da prokaryotes. Selection na kwayoyin amfani ga kadaici da siffofin na lactic acid kwayoyin cuta da kuma yeasts. Suna baya amfani don samar daban-daban kayayyakin. Alal misali, na ayyuka na fungi da kwayoyin cuta ne tushen da gwajin fermentation tafiyar matakai nuna yawa fermented madara kayayyakin, da ruwan inabi, sauerkraut, giya zamanin] aular, da sauransu.

Selection na kwayoyin damar samu da mafi ingancin nau'i a kan daban-daban na gina jiki da kafofin watsa labarai. Alal misali, yisti quite nasarar girma a kan sharar gida mai, methanol, itace hydrolysates, methane. Yisti dauke da har zuwa sittin bisa dari na sunadaran. Su yi amfani da matsayin abinci da sunadarai damar shekara sami up zuwa wani ƙarin ton miliyan nama.

Selection na kwayoyin ne yadu amfani a cikin aikin noma. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaba da muhimmanci amino acid. Saboda gaskiya cewa su ne kananan isa a al'ada feed, adadin abincin da dole ne a karu. A wannan yanayin, Bugu da kari na ton na lysine hada da microbiological, ceton dubun ton na al'ada feed.

Yisti, kyawon tsayuwa, kwayoyin nuna maganin rigakafi, wanda baya yana amfani da mutane. Da yawa daga cikinsu su ne musamman zama dole, za ka iya ajiye rai. Wasu kwayoyin da fungi suna da ikon haduwa wasu bitamin, musamman, wadanda wanda aka ba samar a cikin jiki.

Main kiwo dabaru amfani don nazarin yiwuwa na samun abubuwa da girma darajar tattalin arziki. Irin wannan abubuwa musamman hada ketones, alcohols, Organic acid. Zababben hanyoyin da ake mayar da hankali a kan samar da kwayoyin Lines da suke iya samar da matsakaicin yi. Yau, shi halitta irin kyawon da cewa samar da dubban sau fiye da maganin rigakafi fiye da asali form.

Don ƙara yadda ya dace a selection mutagenesis da ake amfani. Saboda haka, shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a fadada cikin kewayon kayyade canzawa. Wannan dabara shafi yin amfani da radiation, daukan hotuna zuwa takamaiman sinadaran aka gyara.

Development of hanyoyin ga masana'antu amfani da kwayoyin da nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai domin bayar da zama dole mutum abubuwa tsunduma a fasahar binciken halittu. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan kimiyya reshe a cikin manyan nazarin halittu reactors a kan musamman na gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai kwashe kau da yisti, fungi, kwayoyin. Duk wadannan kwayoyin nuna enzymes, bitamin, sunadarai, amino acid da kuma sauran dole sadarwa.

Kwayoyin cutar suna amfani da ko'ina a cikin metallurgical masana'antu. Traditional fasahar an yi amfani da smelting, ba su bada izinin yin amfani da wani kumshin kõ matalauci tama. fasahar binciken halittu ta hanyoyin ba da damar fassara da yawa karafa daga tama cikin bayani. Wannan shi ne cimma ta hanyar da ikon da kwayoyin zuwa hadawan abu da iskar shaka. Saboda haka, wata babbar adadin jan samar a kowace shekara. Biotechnological hanyoyin da ake ma amfani da su samu uranium, da azurfa, da zinariya.

A na gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai, wadda dauke da muhimmanci shuka hormones, ma'adinai salts da sauran mahadi, iya girma da kuma radiyo sel daban-daban shuke-shuke. Wannan, bi da bi, simplifies da kuma accelerates samar da amfani kayayyakin. Alal misali, yana da sauki da kuma sauri noma ginseng tushen, maimakon kula da dukan shuka.

Yadu amfani da hanyoyi dabam dabam na kiwo dabbobi. Alal misali, cell injiniya damar ninka Elite irin. Domin wadannan dalilai, misali, da hanyar "surrogate mata".