SARS rigakafin, cututtuka, magani

SARS - daya daga cikin na kowa da hatsari cututtuka, sau da yawa rai barazana. Yana da wani cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar atypical pathogens a cikin numfashi fili, sau da yawa tare da m rikitarwa da m sakamakon.

Kalmar "atypical ciwon huhu" a magani bayyana a cikin marigayi thirties karni na ashirin da kuma nufi wani bambancin da ciwon huhu pneumococcal. 10 Bayan shekara (marigayi 40s) gano farko exciter fassara atypical fuskantarwa da cutar, kuma baya kara wa jerin yana da mahara siffofin atypical ciwon huhu.

Cutar zama da aka sani SARS - "mai tsanani m na numfashi ciwo." More sau da yawa dako da cutar da kuma likitoci ya zama yawon bude ido. Daga cikin na farko wadanda ke fama da ciwon huhu atypical kira Italian likita Carlo Urbani - gwani na World Health Organization cutar. Ya aka aiki a Kudu-East Asia - Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, kuma ya iya gane farko da sabuwar cuta.

A halin yanzu, da rinjaye halin da ake ciki a duniya da cutar samun muni. SARS, wasu fiye da muka ambata a sama kasashe, ya zama bikin a Australia, China, Brazil, Singapore, Canada, Amurka, Jamus, Birtaniya, Ireland, Japan, Romania, Switzerland, Faransa, Spain, Sweden, Afirka ta Kudu, Thailand, Kuwait, Mongolia, Philippines.

Kamuwa ne yawanci ta Airborne droplets, sau da yawa - a kusa lamba tare da haƙuri. A shiryawa zamani ne 3-10 kwanaki.

SARS: cututtuka

SARS fara sharply: da yawan zafin jiki zai iya tashi sama 38C. A haƙuri fara fuskanci wani rauni, malaise, myalgia, ciwon kai, jin sanyi, m bugun zuciya. Janar yanayin fara deteriorate, wani rauni tsiro, ya fara samar da kumburi daga cikin huhu, tare da wani bushe tari da ciwon makogwaro, numfashi zama m da kuma wahala. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa zawo, tashin zuciya da amai.

SARS: magani

Kwayoyi, yadda ya kamata mukaddashin da SARS ya ba tukuna aka samu. Dalili na yanzu magani ne da amfani da antiviral kwayoyi da kuma symptomatic far (ƙãra matakan da bitamin, expectorants da antitussives, maganin rigakafi).

SARS ne mai tsanani barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri, don haka bayyanar kama da cututtuka wajibi ne a nemi taimakon likita daga GP ko kira wajibi birged "taimakon farko". Kafin zuwa na likita haƙuri dole ne a ware a raba dakin da kuma haskaka shi a cikin mutum yin amfani da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da kuma abubuwa.

Kula da wani rashin lafiya yan uwa ya zama tabbata ga ci wani m mask (folded a 4 yadudduka na gauze bandeji), fitattun idanu da kuma roba safar hannu. A cikin dakin inda haƙuri ne, ya kamata sau da yawa yi rigar tsaftacewa ta amfani da disinfectants, kuma bar iska ta shiga. Jita-jita da kuma haƙuri kiwon lafiya da kuma disinfection ta tafasa, a ci gaba da 15 min., Water ko soda bayani. Da zarar haƙuri aka kwantar, ya kamata a gudanar a disinfection na Apartments, sunã kira masana Gossanepidnadzor.

A mafi shakka shi ya zama muhimmancin m matakan hana cutar. Domin rigakafin shi bada shawarar yin na yau da kullum da rigar tsaftacewa da airing gabatarwa, tsunduma a jiki horo, da kuma jure wa da sanannun dokokin sirri kiwon lafiya, shan bitamin da kuma kutta jamiái. Wajibi ne a yi a stock disinfectants (sulfohlorantin, magni lemun tsami, chloramine et al.).

SARS yana da mafi tartsatsi a cikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, don haka babu gaggawa bukatar ba da shawarar a ziyarci kasashe na yankin, musamman kasar Sin.