Sakataren tsaron Amurka: jerin. Amurka Mataimakin Sakataren tsaron. Ashton Carter, Sakataren tsaron Amurka: biography, photos, da aikinsu

The United States Ma'aikatar tsaron - jikin zartarwa ikon a kasar. Shi ne ke da alhakin harkokin tsaron} asa, da daidaituwa na siyasa yanke shawara a fagen kariya da kuma gudanar da wadannan lokuta. The shugaban sashen - Amurka Sakataren tsaron. Menene aikinsu da kuma nada a matsayin kwamandan Pentagon?

Tarihi na ma'aikatar

The Office da aka kafa a cikin bazara na shekarar 1947, shiga a sakamakon duk soja raka'a kasar karkashin rufin daya. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu a Amurka ya fara gasar tsakanin sojoji domin jawo zuba jari da kuma ga dama da za a kira mafi kyau. A ma'aikatar tsaron da aka umurce ka dakatar da wannan yaki da kuma tsara duk da ayyuka tare.

Wannan gasar da aka bayyana da farko a cikin siyasa na farko shugaban sashen - D. Forrestal. Ya baya ya umarci sojan ruwa sojojin, nace a kan manyan injections a yi da jirgin sama dako, wanda ci gaba da muhawara, amma a cikin kungiyar.

A Washington unguwar waje na Arlington ne hedkwatar hidima. Kowa zai san shi a cikin siffar wani Pentagon, wanda samu da sunan da - da Pentagon.

Features rantsar

Amurka Sakataren tsaron (photo ne ba a cikin labarin) da aka nada da shugaban kasar, tare da wannan takarar iya dauka ofishin kawai bayan da amincewar Majalisar Dattawa. Har ila yau, akwai wata dokar a kan tushen da wanda ya ci gaba da aikinsu na ministan iya zama kawai shekara bakwai bayan sabis a cikin Armed Forces of kasar.

The Office aka halitta a shekarar 1947, da farko ministan a karkashin Shugaba Garri Trumena ya Dzheyms Forrestol.

Wannan post ne sosai muhimmanci ga kasar baki daya. Bisa ga tsari na maye ga post, a cikin hali na gazawar da shugaban kasar Amurka, ministan tsaron kasar - shi ne na shida mutumin a cikin jihar. A tsakiyar Fabrairu 2015 zuwa post ya aka nada Ashton Carter. Shi ne mai Republican, kamar Barack Obama.

Hedkwatar Ma'aikatar dake a cikin Pentagon.

Sashen ƙarƙashin ministan

Ashton Carter kai tsaye subordinated to da wadannan substituents:

• Mataimakin ministan tsaron kasar na farko matakin.
• Mataimakin Sakataren tsaron Maintenance;
• Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro a kan al'amurran da suka shafi na soja siyasa.
• aramin na tsaro ga ma'aikata al'amura, babban jami'in leken.

Suna dukkan tsara don tabbatar da kariya na jihar. Babu shakka duk da Amurka da mataimakin sakataren tsaro dole ne a amince da majalisar dattijai. A Amirka, akwai sojoji iko jiki - kwamitin hadin ma'aikatan majalisarsa. Ya kuma bada rahoton kai tsaye ga ministan matsayin wani ɓangare na shida shugabannin.

Na biyu mafi girma sashen mutane - da farko mataimakin ministan. Yau, da wannan matsayi ne aka gudanar da Robert Vork. By doka, da yake da hakkin ya yi da aikinsu na Sakataren tsaron. Kan daidai da Ashton Carter, ya yanke shawarar da matsaloli a kowane matakin, shi ne da hannun dama.

Izini kasa umurnin

Amurka Sakataren tsaron, tare da Shugaba for izini kasa umurninSa. Wannan iko ne da ake kira nukiliya button. A wannan yanayin, da yin amfani da dabarun da makamai ba zai iya yarda da su, amma kawai biyu a lokaci guda. Babu wanin gwamnati ba zai iya yin wannan.

Saboda haka, mutum a wannan wuri hõre tsanani tsaro wajibai ba kawai a kasarsu, amma a duniya.

Biography Ashton Carter

Don kwanan wata, Ashton Carter - Amurka Sakataren tsaron. Tarihinsa, Oddly isa, ba a hade tare da sabis a cikin sojojin, kuma aikin NATO da sojojin.

Da farko, Ashton Carter karatu a kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Yale, inda ya kuma samu wani digiri na farko a tarihi. Ya sa'an nan sanar a Harvard da Stanford da kuma Goldman Sachs ya shawarci a kan manufofin da al'amura.

Bayan ya aka nada Mataimakin Sakataren tsaron kan lamurra da kuma matsaloli na kasashen waje da manufofin. Wannan post samu shi a cikin gwamnatin da Bill Clinton, da kuma ya yi aiki a can, daga 1993 zuwa 1995. A shekara ta 2009, tuni a karkashin Shugaba Obama, Carter ya koma zuwa ga wannan ma'aikatar a matsayin mataimakin for dabaru da kuma wadata, kuma a shekarar 2011 aka ciyar da su da farko mataimakin ministan.

Ashton Carter ne yanzu shekaru 61 da haihuwa, ya aka yi aure to Stefani Karter.

Sakataren tsaron Amurka

Tun shekarar 1947, Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron da aka maye gurbinsu da wani babban yawan majalisarsa. Kowace daga cikinsu kokarin kawo ta bayar ga ci gaban da sojojin. Don kwanan wata, quite ma'ana zai yiwu a yi la'akari da sojojin Amurka 's mafi m sojojin a duniya. Duk wannan godiya ga m kasafin kudin da kudi da zuba jari. Mai masana suna karkata zuwa zaton cewa wannan bombast zai iya bauta wa kawai wani kayan aiki na matsin lamba a kan wasu ƙasashe.

Amurka Sakataren tsaron (jera a kasa) sau da yawa inganta dabarun da kuma tsare-tsaren kawo canji da sojojin. A farko Ministan Tsaro ya Dzheyms Forrestol. Ya aka sani ga tun nace a kan halittar wani babban yawan jirgin sama dako. Duk da haka, a cikin post, ya tarar ba da goyon baya a cikin wannan al'amari. Wasu daga cikin abokan aiki yi imani da cewa sha'awar ga tẽku kiyaye shi tun da umurnin da sojan ruwa sojojin. Mutuwarsa da har yanzu kiwata da yawa tambayoyi, amma na aikin version - a kashe kansa. Kasa ne a jerin sashen na ministocin:

• Dzheyms Forrestol (1947 zuwa 1949).
• Luis Artur Dzhonson (1949 da 1950).
• Dzhordzh Marshall (1950 zuwa 1951).
• Robert Lovett (1951 zuwa 1953).
• Charles Wilson (1953 da 1957).
• Nil Makelroy (1957 zuwa 1959).
• Tomas Geyts (1959 da 1961).
• Robert McNamara (1961 zuwa 1968).
• Clark Clifford (1968 da 1969).
• Melvin Leird (1969 zuwa 1973).
• Elliot Richardson (game da watanni hudu a 1973).
• Dzheyms Shlesinger (1973 zuwa 1975).
• Donald Ramsfeld (1975 da 1977).
• Garold Braun (1977 da 1981).
• Kaspar Uainberger (1981 zuwa 1987).
• Frank Karluchi (1987 da 1989).
• Richard Cheney (1989 da kuma 1993).
• Espin Itace (1993 zuwa 1994).
• William Perry (1994 zuwa 1997).
• Uilliyam Koen (1997 zuwa 2001).
• Donald Ramsfeld (2001 zuwa 2006).
• Robert Geits (daga 2006 zuwa 2011).
• Leon Paneth (daga 2011 zuwa 2013).
• Chak Heygl (daga 2013 zuwa 2015).
• Ashton Carter (2015-ba).

Yau shugaban Pentagon ne ashirin da biyar.

Kalamai na karshe ministan tsaron kasar

Ko da a cikin 2014 ya nuna cewa tabarbarewar dangantaka tsakanin Amurka da Rasha ne makawa. Maye gurbin Chuck Heigl Ashton Carter (Sakataren tsaron) ya ci gaba da manufofin da dakile na Rasha a tattalin arziki da siyasa sharuddan.

Ya damar kansa da mutuncin kalmomi a kan abokan adawar, wannan kuma ya shafi ta kai tsaye musanya. A nake toshe a 2014 shi ne halin da ake ciki a Ukraine, inda da canji na ikon ta hanyar matsa lamba yanki koma Crimea Rasha da kuma fara adawa a Kudu-Gabas na kasar nan, wanda ya ba samu ta Amurka. Wani batun tsakanin Amurka da Rasha ya halin da ake ciki a Syria.

A cewar shugaban na Pentagon, wanda da ya aikata a watan Agusta 2015 on CNN, Rasha behaves kamar yadda anti-American, wanda bai wanzu kafin. Daga wannan, ya ƙarasa da cewa Amurka da aka zamar masa dole ya tsare da Rasha Federation tattalin arziki.

Rikice-rikice da kuma kimantawa

Wanda ya fara tun kafin E. Carter ta ofishin, da rikici a Siriya ya yi aiki da wani matsala da shafi moriyar kasashen biyu. A 'yan ta'adda barazana a duniya, ka fito daga fragmented Syria da Iraq a karkashin sunan LIH (shiri na dokar a Rasha), ya kai ga gaskiya cewa Amurka na farko da kawayenta suka fara saka bom a wadannan yankunan, sa'an nan connect Rasha tare da hukuma goyon bayan Syria hukumomi.

A wannan batu a kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban ra'ayoyi cewa an bayyana, shugaban kasar Rasha VV Putin da kuma Amurka Sakataren tsaron Ashton Carter.

Soja masana daga daban-daban jam'iyyun sun sha bayyana ra'ayin cewa tsanani kudade da kuma gaban babban adadin sojojin raka'a Dod ba iya consistently umartarku da sojoji. Wannan fili a farkon ayyukan soji. A shekarar 1986, a dokar da aka wuce da Goldwater-Nichols, tsara don redistribute nauyi da kuma rinjayi dukan guda umurnin sojoji. Wannan al'amari ya muhimmanci ƙarfafa sojojin.

Duk da haka, sassan kuma ma'aikatan umurnin a yau koyi da cudanyar juna. Yana ba haka ba sauki tare da manyan yawan sojojin raka'a da hadaddun tsarin da hidima.

Ads Rasha barazana

Zai yiwu mafi latsa batun shi ne sanarwar Rasha da babban barazana ga Amurka. Wannan sanarwar da aka sanya mataimakin shugaban Pentagon Dzhozef Danford zuwa Congress a watan Yuli 2015. Tun da farko, shugaban kasar Amurka Barack Obama ya yi magana a cikin wani irin jannayẽnsa. A ci gaba da soja iko, da mallaka na makaman nukiliya - mai tsanani fannoni, amma bambancin ra'ayi a Pentagon ba zai gafarta Rasha da Amirka da manufofin. A rikicin ya tsananta saboda da m bayani matsa lamba daga duka Rasha da kuma Amurka a duniya.

A watan Oktoba 2015 a irin wannan bayani da aka yi da shugaban na Amurka Air Force. Deborah Lee James ce cewa, kasancewa a nukiliya ikon, Rasha an dauki wata babbar barazana ga kasar. A shekarar 2016, Barack Obama ya kara wa wannan jerin yet, da kuma China.

matsayi ne ƙwarai da gaske - Amurka Sakataren tsaron. Daga wannan mutumin ba kawai siyasa a wannan nahiyar, amma kuma a cikin dukan duniya. Its kalamai suke sauraro da kuma jiran mafi Warming a tsakanin shugabannin duniya.