Mahalarta na yakin duniya na biyu. List of kasashen da suka halarci a cikin yakin

A yakin duniya na biyu da aka ba kawai da mafi mũnin bala'i a tarihin 'yan adam, amma shi ne babbar geopolitical rikici a kan ci gaban wayewar. A wannan jini adawa tsakanin kasashe da dama, kowanne daga abin da ya bi su a raga da hannu: yankin fadada, fadada tasiri, tattalin arziki, kare kan iyakokin da kuma yawan jama'a.

Don cimma wadannan manufofi, mahalarta na yakin duniya na biyu da aka tilasta su shiga a cikin kawance. A kungiyoyin da aka kawance kasashen da suke da bukatu da burin lauye more a hankali. Amma wani lokacin a wadannan tubalan domin magance matsalar hakan gama ko kasashe da suka gani da postwar duniya a gaba daya hanyoyi daban-daban.

Ne suka kasance manyan da qananan mahalarta na yakin duniya na biyu? A jerin kasashen hukumance zama wani ɓangare na rikici aka gabatar a kasa.

"Axis" na kasar

Da farko, duba a jihar, wanda aka dauke su kai tsaye tsõkana arko yakin duniya na II. Suna conventionally ake magana a kai a matsayin kasashe na "axis".

A kasashen da Tripartite yarjejeniya

A kasashen da Tripartite yarjejeniya na Berlin da kuma jam'iyya ce da yakin duniya na biyu, wasa jagorancinsa cikin "axis" jihohi. Sun kammala wani alkawari daga alliance tsakanin Satumba 27, 1940 a Berlin, directed a kan su hammayarsu da kuma fassara da post-yaki rabo na duniya a harka na nasara.

Jamus - mafi iko a jihar soja da kuma tattalin arziki sharuddan da axis, wanda shi ne babban nauyin da karfi na jam'iyya. Shi ne wannan ikon kwashe mafi girma barazana da kuma wahal da heaviest lalacewar sojojin da anti-Hitler hadaka. Shi ne farkon yakin duniya na biyu a shekara ta 1939.

Italiya - Jamus ta karfi ya jiɓinci a Turai. Ya arko da yãƙi a 1940.

Japan - da uku memba na Tripartite yarjejeniya. Ya yi iƙirarin zama wani na kwarai tasiri a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin, fadan cikin wanda kuma ya jagoranci. Sai ya shiga yaki a 1941.

Seconded mambobi na "axis"

A na biyu na wannan "axis" ne mahalarta yakin duniya na biyu daga cikin kawayenta na Jamus da Japan da Italy, wanda ba wasa a primary rawa a fagen fama, amma har yanzu ya dauki kashi a cikin yãƙi a gefen Nazi naúrar ko ayyana yaki kan majiɓinta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Hungary.
• Bulgaria.
• Romania.
• Slovakia.
• Mulkin Thailand.
• Finland.
• Iraq;
• A Jamhuriyar San Marino.

Amurka gudana tawurin collaborationist gwamnati

Wannan category na kasashen hada da jihar, sun shagaltar da a lokacin yaki da Jamus da kawayenta, a cikin abin da gwamnatoci da aka kafa, da aminci ga block "axis". Wadannan sojojin kawo shi iko yakin duniya na biyu. Members na Tripartite yarjejeniya haka so matsayi da kanta a wadannan kasashe a matsayin kahon, ba nasara. Wadannan kasashe su ne:

• Croatia.
• Serbia.
• Burma (kasar da kuma dukkan wadannan jihohi da aka shagaltar da Japan).
• Philippines.
• Laos.
• Vietnam.
• Cambodia.

A anti-Hitler hadaka

A karkashin alama ce "anti-Hitler kawance" yana nufin ƙungiyar na kasashe suka saɓa wa "axis" jihohi. Da samuwar ƙungiyar block faru a lokacin da kusan dukan lokaci a lokacin da akwai yakin duniya na II. Kasashen da suka halarci a cikin anti-Hitler kawance sun iya tsira a cikin gwagwarmaya da Nazism da kuma nasara.

A babban Three

The Big Uku - ne mahalarta na yakin duniya na biyu da yawan anti-Hitler kawancen kasashen duniya da suka sanya mafi girma taimako ga nasara a kan Jamus da kuma sauran jihohi "axis". Tare da mafi soja damar, sun kasance iya baya cikin shakka daga cikin yãƙi, asali ne ba a cikin ni'imar. Da farko godiya ga wadannan kasashe wajen murna a Nazism ƙare tare da yakin duniya na biyu. Mahalarta na fadace-fadace a tsakanin sauran al'ummai na hadaka, ba shakka, kuma sanã'anta godiyar duk free mutanen duniya domin kuɓuta daga "ruwan kasa annoba", amma ba tare da concerted mataki na uku iko, da nasara, dã mun kasance m.

United Kingdom - Jihar farko shigar a 1939 a cikin wani bude adawa da Nazi Jamus bayan da kai hari a kan Poland karshe. Cikin dukanin yaki halitta mafi girma da matsaloli ga Uku Reich a kasashen Yammacin Turai.

Tarayyar Soviet - jihar ya sha wahala mafi girma asarar rai a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A cewar wasu kimomi, suka wuce miliyan 27 mutane. Wannan shi ne farashin jini da kuma matsanancin} o} arin na Soviet mutane sun iya dakatar da nasara gaba da ƙungiyoyin Reich da yaki kunna flywheel baya. Tarayyar Soviet shiga yaki bayan harin da Nazi Jamus a watan Yuni 1941.

Amurka - bayan duk na babban kasashe uku da suka sashi a cikin tashin (tare da karshen 1941). Amma shi ya Amurka shigarwa a cikin yaki yarda don kammala da samuwar da anti-Hitler kawance, da kuma nasara ayyuka a cikin yaƙin da Japan ba da damar ta bude wani gaban a Far East da Tarayyar Soviet.

Seconded mambobi ne na anti-Hitler hadaka

Hakika, a cikin irin wannan muhimmin al'amari kamar yaki da Nazism, goyon bayan matsayin ba zai iya zama, amma kasashen da aka jera a kasa da har yanzu kasa da tasiri a cikin shakka daga tashin, fiye da 'yan Big Three. A daidai wannan lokaci, sun yi nasu taimako zuwa ga ƙarshe na wannan wani babban soja rikici kamar yakin duniya na II. Kasashen takara a anti-Hitler hadaka, kowane abinda suke iyawa, ba yaƙi fi sani da Naziyanci. Wasu daga cikin su suna tsaye tsayayya da sojoji na wani Jihar "axis" a fagen yaƙi yãƙi, sauran shirya motsi a kan mamaye, da kuma wasu sun taimaka wadata.

Zaka iya kiran wadannan kasashe:

• France (daya daga cikin na farko shiga yaƙi da jamus (1939) da kuma aka ci).
• Gwamnatin Birtaniya na Commonwealth of Nations .
• Poland.
• Czechoslovakia (a lokacin da fashewa daga tashin a hakikani bai wanzu kamar yadda guda jihar).
• Netherlands.
• Belgium.
• Luxembourg.
• Denmark.
• Norway.
• Girka.
• Monaco (duk da neutrality aka alternately shagaltar da Italy da kuma Jamus).
• Albania.
• Argentina.
• Chile.
• Brazil.
• Bolivia.
• Venezuela.
• Colombia.
• Peru.
• Ekwado.
• Jamhuriyar Dominican.
• Guatemala.
• El Salvador.
• Costa Rica.
• Panama.
• Mexico.
• Honduras.
• Nicaragua;
• Haiti.
• Cuba.
• Uruguay.
• Paraguay.
• Turkey.
• Bahrain.
• Saudi Arabia.
• Iran.
• Iraq;
• Nepal.
• China.
• Mongolia.
• Misira;
• Liberia.
• Ethiopia.
• Tuva.

Yana da wuya a rashin sanin cikakken farashi da fāɗin da ikon yinsa, daga irin wannan babban bala'i, kamar yadda yakin duniya na biyu. The yawan mahalarta a manyan makamai rikice-rikice na XX karni ya 62 ƙasashe. Wannan ne mai matukar high adadi, la'akari da cewa a wancan lokacin akwai kawai 72 m jihohin. A ka'ida, babu wata kasa inda wannan babban taron bai shafa, a kalla goma daga cikinsu, da kuma ayyana ta saka hannu. The cikakken har na bala'i ba zai iya kai wani memoirs mahalarta yakin duniya na II taro sansanonin ko wadanda aka ci zarafinsu, ko da mafi tarihi litattafan. Amma yanzu zamani ya zama mai kyau zuwa tuna baya kuskure, ba su maimaita su a nan gaba.