Russell-Azurfa ciwo: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Modern magani sani mai yawa cututtuka. Wasu daga cikin su ne kyawawan mai kyau, a kan haddasawa da jiyya na sauran kungiyoyin masana kimiyya aiki a banza. Part samu cututtuka, yayin da wasu ne muhimmi. Wata irin wannan cuta ne nakasar Russell-Azurfa ciwo.

Features da cutar

Akwai sauran rare lakabi: Azurfa-Russell wada, SSR.

Russell A. kuma H. K. Azurfa - pediatricians, wanda aka nazarin prenatal raya ci gaban jinkiri.

Russell-Azurfa ciwo ne mai nakasar cuta. Its main alama ne da bata lokaci ba, a zahiri ci gaba a lokacin daukar ciki, musamman, infringed da samuwar da yaro ta kwarangwal. A nan gaba, akwai iya zama daga baya fiye da rufe fontanelle.

Sanadin gādo har yanzu ba a sani ba, a mafi yawan lokuta akwai wani tsarin.

Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin mutum daya da 30 000. A jima'i bunkasa cutar ba ya canzawa.

A Sanadin na ciwo daga Russell-Azurfa

Babban dalilin da cuta ne musamman keta a matakin itatuwa aure. Kuma nau'i na gado ba na wani lokaci-lokaci, ko kuma tsari.

Mafi sau da yawa wahala daga chromosome 7 (10% na lokuta), 11, 15, 17, 18. Shi ne wadannan chromosomes da kuma ke da alhakin adam girma. A mafi yawan lokuta wannan ne saboda da cewa yaro gãdon biyu kofe na wani chromosome daga uwar. Wannan sakamako ne da ake kira masu juna biyu uniparental disomy.

External bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

A haihuwar jariri, tare da ciwo na Russell-Azurfa yana da wani m kananan nauyi, yawanci ba fiye da 2500 grams, ko da yake ciki yana dauke da cikakken-lokaci. Tsawon tare da game da 45 cm. Tare da shekaru, matsalar da aka ba a warware da kuma ci gaban retardation lura a manya (mata ba tashi fiye da 150 cm a maza dan kadan fiye da 150 cm). Duk da haka, da nauyi ne Mafi m tare da shekaru, a wasu lokuta ma ya fi na al'ada.

Jurewa canje-canje da kuma urogenital tsarin, misali, akwai cryptorchidism (a cuta a cikin abin da golaye ba located a kan halinsu), hypospadias (mafitsara yana buɗewa atypical ga wannan yanki), hypoplasia na azzakari, da Kwalatai (Scrotum) (underdevelopment).

Azahiri, Russell-Azurfa ciwo ne ma kiyaye. Ya bayyana a jiki jeri na bangaren. Ana rinjayar da fuska da akwati, da kuma tsawon da kafafu da kuma makamai.

Ana rinjayar Russell-Azurfa ciwo (magani na cutar za a iya samu a cikin labarin), da kuma a kan fuskarsa. Sashe na daga cikin kwanyar, wanda shi ne kwakwalwa, ta ƙara a kwatanta da gaba, na daga shi, da kuma karuwa yake a fili disproportionate. Face siffar kama da alwatika a cikin abin da convex goshi, da kuma masu girma dabam na kashin dadashinsu da kuma bakin da aka rage muhimmanci. Wannan ake kira psevdogidrotsefaliya. Lebe m da sasanninta dan kadan saukar da (sakamako na "irin kifi bakinka"). Sama ne high, a wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama a kogon. Kunnuwa protruded a mafi yawan lokuta.

Daga cikin rakiyar waje cututtuka su ne:

• take hakkin da samuwar subcutaneous mai;
• kunkuntar kirji.
• lordosis a cikin lumbar yankin (da convexity na kashin baya a gaba).
• curvature daga cikin kadan yatsa.

Shafi cututtuka na ciki gabobin

Bugu da kari a waje disturbances, sukan lura da ciki matsaloli na jiki. Russell-Azurfa ciwo (alamomin tare da mai illa bayyanar, kamar yadda aka ayyana a sama) shafi kodan saboda su sababbu samuwar (kofaton siffar, fadada koda kafafuwa, acidosis tubules).

Ga marasa lafiya, ko da kuwa su jima'i halayyar farkon balaga. A 30% na lokuta fara a shekara game 6 shekaru. Wannan ne kai tsaye alaka da gaskiyar cewa akwai wani gonadotropin ovarian ruri (jima'i hormones adadin da yawa ya ɗaukaka).

Amma m da aka cikakken riƙe.

Russell-Azurfa ciwo: ganewar asali

Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a farkon yara. Irin wannan hukunci da aka yi da wani pediatrician, kallon wata rashin lafiya yaro. Duk da haka, a cikin Baya ga saba lura suna da za'ayi, kuma daban-daban dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje da kuma gwaje-gwaje:

1. Tabbatas da matakin na jini sugar. Sau da yawa sosai yara ana bincikar lafiya tare da "Russell-Azurfa ciwo", da ƙananan jini glucose matakan.
2. Gwaji for chromosomal munanan. A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan matsaloli da ake samu.
3. Tabbatar da dalilin da yawa na girma hormone. A wannan cuta akwai wani rashi.
4. Jarrabawa na samuwar da kwarangwal. Wannan ake bukata domin gaba daya kashe ƙarin yanayi, wanda a wasu lokuta na iya bayar da wani ƙarya sakamakon tabbatacce.

Features na magani

Babban mulkin jiyya: dace ganewar asali. Idan ba ka tabbatar da shi a lokacin, your likita iya ɓacẽwa, kuma suka aikata hydrocephalus magani, amma shi ba shi da cutar a wadannan yara.

A mafi yawan lokuta, irin marasa lafiya sanya sami girma hormone a wani takamaiman juna, wanda yana bunkasa likita.

Bugu da kari, sau da yawa amfani da ƙarin hanyoyi:

• jiki far, da nufin inganta tsokoki.
• musamman ilimi.

A cikin shakka daga jiyya a lokaci guda dauki 'yan kwararru:

• likita-jini yake iya gane cutar a ta sosai farkon.
• Dietitian ko gastroenterologist, babban aiki ne wajen samar da wani musamman ganyayyaki da nufin} ara yawan girma.
• endocrinologist, wanda nada girma hormone.
• psychologist.

Don sanin ko inganci na lura iya zama ƙara da girma kudi. Lokacin da yadda ya kamata tsara makirci a cikin shekarar farko na magani iya cimma sakamakon a 8 cm.